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[Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

To: Keir Fraser <keir.xen@xxxxxxxxx>, "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
From: "Liu, Jinsong" <jinsong.liu@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 1 Jul 2011 22:32:48 +0800
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Cc: "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>, "Shan, Haitao" <haitao.shan@xxxxxxxxx>, "Li, Xin" <xin.li@xxxxxxxxx>
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Thread-topic: [PATCH] X86: cpuid faulting feature enable
X86: cpuid faulting feature enable

Latest Intel processor add cpuid faulting feature. This patch is used to 
support cpuid faulting in Xen.
Like cpuid spoofing, cpuid faulting mainly used to support live migration. When 
cpl>0, cpuid instruction will produce GP, vmm then emulate execution of the 
cpuid instruction. Hence will appear to guest software the value chosen by the 
vmm.

Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@xxxxxxxxx>

diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -603,6 +603,18 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)
 #endif
        early_cpu_detect();
 }
+
+static int __init cpuid_faulting_init(void)
+{
+       if ( (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && 
+               cpu_has_cpuid_faulting ) {
+               cpuid_faulting_flip = intel_cpuid_faulting_flip;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+__initcall(cpuid_faulting_init);
+
 /*
  * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
  * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h    Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/cpu.h    Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ extern void generic_identify(struct cpui
 extern void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c);
 
 extern void early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
-
+extern void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable);
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c  Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/intel.c  Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -24,6 +24,39 @@
  */
 struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
 #endif
+
+static unsigned int intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate(void)
+{
+       uint32_t hi, lo;
+       struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[smp_processor_id()];
+
+       /*
+       * Currently only one type of intel processor support cpuid faulting.
+       * FIXME when needed in the future.
+       */
+       if (!((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 58) && (c->x86_mask == 2)))
+               return 0;
+
+       rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
+       if (lo & (1 << 31))
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void intel_cpuid_faulting_flip(unsigned int enable)
+{
+       uint32_t hi, lo;
+
+       rdmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
+       if (enable)
+               lo |= 1;
+       else
+               lo &= ~1;
+       wrmsr(MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, lo, hi);
+
+       per_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled, smp_processor_id()) = enable;
+}
 
 /*
  * opt_cpuid_mask_ecx/edx: cpuid.1[ecx, edx] feature mask.
@@ -194,7 +227,10 @@ static void __devinit init_intel(struct 
                detect_ht(c);
        }
 
-       set_cpuidmask(c);
+       if (intel_cpuid_faulting_enumerate())
+               set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING, c->x86_capability);
+       else
+               set_cpuidmask(c);
 
        /* Work around errata */
        Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/domain.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c     Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c     Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cr4);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled);
+
+void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
 
 static void default_idle(void);
 static void default_dead_idle(void);
@@ -1680,6 +1683,15 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, s
             load_LDT(next);
             load_segments(next);
         }
+
+       if ( cpuid_faulting_flip )
+       {
+               unsigned int enable;
+
+               enable = !is_hvm_vcpu(next) && (next->domain->domain_id != 0);
+               if ( enable ^ this_cpu(cpuid_faulting_enabled) )
+                       cpuid_faulting_flip(enable);
+       }
     }
 
     context_saved(prev);
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/arch/x86/traps.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c      Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c      Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -2113,11 +2113,13 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct 
 
  twobyte_opcode:
     /*
-     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31) and RDTSCP (0x1,0xF9)
-     * are executable only from guest kernel mode (virtual ring 0).
+     * All 2 and 3 byte opcodes, except RDTSC (0x31), RDTSCP (0x1,0xF9),
+     * and CPUID (0xa2), are executable only from guest kernel mode 
+     * (virtual ring 0).
      */
     opcode = insn_fetch(u8, code_base, eip, code_limit);
-    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) )
+    if ( !guest_kernel_mode(v, regs) && 
+        (opcode != 0x1) && (opcode != 0x31) && (opcode != 0xa2) )
         goto fail;
 
     if ( lock && (opcode & ~3) != 0x20 )
@@ -2550,6 +2552,10 @@ static int emulate_privileged_op(struct 
             regs->edx = (uint32_t)(msr_content >> 32);
             break;
         }
+        break;
+
+    case 0xa2: /* CPUID */
+        pv_cpuid(regs);
         break;
 
     default:
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h  Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h  Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON (3*32+11) /* Intel Architectural PerfMon */
 #define X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE (3*32+12) /* TSC is known to be reliable */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY    (3*32+13) /* cpu topology enum extensions */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING (3*32+14) /* cpuid faulting */
 
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx), word 4 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XMM3       (4*32+ 0) /* Streaming SIMD Extensions-3 */
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@
 #define cpu_has_page1gb                0
 #define cpu_has_efer           (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[1] & 0x20100800)
 #define cpu_has_fsgsbase       0
+#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  0
 #else /* __x86_64__ */
 #define cpu_has_vme            0
 #define cpu_has_de             1
@@ -201,6 +203,7 @@
 #define cpu_has_page1gb                boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAGE1GB)
 #define cpu_has_efer           1
 #define cpu_has_fsgsbase       boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)
+#define cpu_has_cpuid_faulting  boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULTING)
 #endif
 
 #define cpu_has_smep            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h   Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h   Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -155,11 +155,6 @@
 #define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1                        0x000000c2
 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0                        0x00000186
 #define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1                        0x00000187
-
-/* MSRs for Intel cpuid feature mask */
-#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK   0x00000478
-#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK  0x00000130
-#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
 
 /* MSRs & bits used for VMX enabling */
 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC                      0x480
@@ -492,6 +487,15 @@
 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL      0x0000038f
 #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL  0x00000390
 
+/* Intel cpuid spoofing MSRs */
+#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID_FEATURE_MASK   0x00000478
+#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID1_FEATURE_MASK  0x00000130
+#define MSR_INTEL_CPUID80000001_FEATURE_MASK 0x00000131
+
+/* Intel cpuid faulting MSRs */
+#define MSR_INTEL_PLATFORM_INFO                0x000000ce
+#define MSR_INTEL_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES        0x00000140
+
 /* Geode defined MSRs */
 #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0                0x00001900
 
diff -r 593d51c5f4ee xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h   Sun Jun 12 22:27:01 2011 +0800
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h   Fri Jul 01 19:04:41 2011 +0800
@@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
 #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
 #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
 #endif
+
+extern DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpuid_faulting_enabled);
+
+extern void (*cpuid_faulting_flip)(unsigned int enable);
 
 extern u64 host_pat;
 extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS];

Attachment: cpuid_faulting.patch
Description: cpuid_faulting.patch

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