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RE: [Xen-users] Xen w/ IntelVT->Windows Success Report

To: "Marcus Carlson" <marcus@xxxxxxxxxxx>, xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: RE: [Xen-users] Xen w/ IntelVT->Windows Success Report
From: "Petersson, Mats" <Mats.Petersson@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 11:41:00 +0200
Cc: Michael Walker <Michael.Walker@xxxxxxxxxxx>
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Thread-topic: [Xen-users] Xen w/ IntelVT->Windows Success Report
Hej Marcus, 

The exit reason 43 is a INT3, which I doubt that we should really
intercept, but on the other hand, it's not really supposed to happen
either... I'll have a look to see what we should be doing to avoid
intercepting it... 

I actually don't think it's a blue-screen - the code is in user-mode, so
it's probably just some assert or other catch that happens in the
user-mode app that happens to be running at the time - why that should
happen is another interesting question... 

I have installed Win2K3 SP1 on my machine previously, and it worked just
fine - but some minor detail difference may well make the difference
between your setup and mine, and that could be sufficient to cause this
to happen... 

--
Mats
> -----Original Message-----
> From: xen-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
> [mailto:xen-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of 
> Marcus Carlson
> Sent: 20 June 2006 21:43
> To: xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: Michael Walker
> Subject: Re: [Xen-users] Xen w/ IntelVT->Windows Success Report
> 
> Last xm dmesg when domU(10) crashes;
> 
> (XEN) (GUEST: 10)
> (XEN) (GUEST: 10) Booting from Hard Disk...
> (XEN) (GUEST: 10) unsupported PCI BIOS function 0x0E
> (XEN) (GUEST: 10) int13_harddisk: function 15, unmapped 
> device for ELDL=81
> (XEN) (GUEST: 10) *** int 15h function AX=E980, BX=00E4 not 
> yet supported!
> (XEN) HVM_PIT: guest freq in cycles=22145449
> 
> ---- DIES HERE ---
> 
> (XEN) HVM_PIT: guest freq in cycles=2218437
> (XEN) HVM_PIT: guest freq in cycles=22145449
> (XEN) unexpected VMEXIT: exit reason = 0x43, exitinfo1 = 0, 
> exitinfo2 = 0
> (XEN) __hvm_bug at svm.c:2628
> (XEN) ----[ Xen-3.0.2-2    Not tainted ]----
> (XEN) CPU:    1
> (XEN) EIP:    001b:[<01019e5b>]
> (XEN) EFLAGS: 00000246   CONTEXT: hvm
> (XEN) eax: 00000004   ebx: 7ffd7000   ecx: 00000000   edx: 00000002
> (XEN) esi: 00000000   edi: 00000003   ebp: 4243484b   esp: 0006efa0
> (XEN) cr0: 80010031   cr3: 07e2c000
> (XEN) ds: 0023   es: 0023   fs: 003b   gs: 0000   ss: 0023   cs: 001b
> (XEN) domain_crash_sync called from svm.c:2628
> (XEN) Domain 10 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#1:
> (XEN) ----[ Xen-3.0.2-2    Not tainted ]----
> (XEN) CPU:    1
> (XEN) EIP:    001b:[<01019e5b>]
> (XEN) EFLAGS: 00000246   CONTEXT: hvm
> (XEN) eax: 00000004   ebx: 7ffd7000   ecx: 00000000   edx: 00000002
> (XEN) esi: 00000000   edi: 00000003   ebp: 4243484b   esp: 0006efa0
> (XEN) cr0: 80010031   cr3: 07e2c000
> 
> Marcus
> 
> Marcus Carlson skrev:
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > Thanks for a good report/howto - helped me a lot!
> >
> > But - when I'm trying to install a Windows 2003 server (sp1) the 
> > installation dies (possibly blue screen, can't tell via vnc) on the 
> > last step in the installation (Registrating compontents 
> with approx 13 
> > minutes left). I tried both with the trick with F5 and 
> without - same 
> > result.
> >
> > Have tried many times but same result every time. Did you have the 
> > same error?
> >
> > Little sys info:
> > Processor: AMD X2 with SVM support (socket AM2)
> > Total RAM: 2GB
> > domU RAM: 512 M
> > domU CPUs: 1
> >
> > Tell me if you need more info.
> >
> > TIA,
> > Marcus
> >
> > Michael Walker skrev:
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> I've spent quite a few weeks trying to get a IntelVT enabled
> >> system loaded with a Xen and then running a version of Windows
> >> with the IntelVT support.
> >>
> >> After many trials and tribulations - I thought it would be worth
> >> writing up a little report in the hopes that it will help others
> >> down this path.  Note I'm not going into the full details of how
> >> to get a Xen system up & booted - there is plenty of information
> >> on that in the WiKi's - I'm just offering what I thought was
> >> interesting in getting Windows booted in a IntelVT/HVM enabled
> >> system.
> >>
> >> 1) Get a IntelVT enabled system and enable the settings in 
> the BIOS:
> >>
> >>  First you need a IntelVT enabled system, I have a very nice
> >>  server system with 4 dual core Intel Xeon processors.  The
> >>  Xeon's have the vmx capabilities, but you *must* also make
> >>  sure that the IntelVT capabilities are enabled via the BIOS.
> >>  The one other gotchya I ran into was that for my system after
> >>  re-setting the BIOS you must power-cycle the system for the
> >>  updated settings to take place.  If you do not, on this
> >>  system, even though the BIOS says VT is enabled Xen will not
> >>  recognize it as such (that cost me a couple of days =O).
> >>
> >> 2) Base system - Fedora Core 5 + Xen3.0-Unstable
> >>
> >>  My base system was Fedora Core 5.  I tried to use the Xen3.0.2
> >>  which is distributed with FC5, but that failed on this system,
> >>  each time I attempted to boot a VT enabled system the whole
> >>  system would crash.  No error to the console, nothing left for
> >>  me to examine - just reboot.
> >>
> >>  So - I next pulled the latest Xen-unstable development tree down
> >>  using Mercurial and created a build workspace.  I installed
> >>  the additional packages required for a HVM enabled build
> >>  (libvncserver & dev86) and completed the default 'make world'
> >>  followed by 'make install' and booted to that new Xen
> >>  hypervisor and Domain0 kernel.
> >>
> >> 3) Once system has booted Xen - verify that VMX is enabled.
> >>
> >>  Once the Xen0 enabled kernel has booted - you can verify that
> >>  your Xen has found the IntelVT enabled bits by doing the
> >>  following:
> >>
> >>    [root@vermont ~]# xm dmesg | grep VMX
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    (XEN) VMXON is done
> >>    [root@vermont ~]#
> >>
> >>   You should have a VMXON for each reported processor.  If you
> >>   have any other messages visit your BIOS settings.  There is
> >>   no reason to go any further until you have VMXON reported -
> >>   it just isn't going to work.
> >>
> >> 4) Create the Xen disk image & find a install media
> >>
> >>  I created my Xen enabled disk image as follows:
> >>      # mkdir -p /root/xenimages
> >>      # cd /root/xenimages
> >>      # dd if=/dev/zero of=WS128.img bs=1M count=4096
> >>
> >>  For my install media I chose to use a iso image of the
> >>  WinXP - ServicePack2 CDRom.  I copied this into the
> >>  /root/xenimages.
> >>
> >>  For some reason my cdrom device was not available when I was
> >>  booted into the Xen-unstable kernel.  If it had been, I also
> >>  could have installed with the media in the CDRom drive.
> >>
> >> 4) Create a HVM enabled Xen Configuration
> >>
> >>  I created mine by starting with /etc/xen/xmexample.hvm and
> >>  then modifying it as appropriate.  Following is my Xen
> >>  configuration file:
> >>
> >>    [root@vermont xen]# cat /etc/xen/winXP128
> >>    kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader"
> >>    builder='hvm'
> >>    memory = 512
> >>    name = "WinXP128"
> >>    vcpus=1
> >>    pae=0
> >>    acpi=0
> >>    apic=0
> >>    cpus = ""
> >>    vif = [ 'type=ioemu, bridge=xenbr0' ]
> >>    disk = [ 'file:/root/xenimages/winXP128.img,ioemu:hda,w' ]
> >>    on_poweroff = 'destroy'
> >>    on_reboot   = 'destroy'
> >>    on_crash    = 'destroy'
> >>    device_model = '/usr/lib/xen/bin/qemu-dm'
> >>    cdrom='/root/xenimages/en_winxp_pro_with_sp2.iso'
> >>    boot='d'
> >>    sdl=0
> >>    vnc=1
> >>    vncviewer=0
> >>    stdvga=0
> >>    serial='pty'
> >>    ne2000=0
> >>    [root@vermont xen]#
> >>
> >>  Note that the "boot='d'" designates that this Xen image
> >>  should boot off of the 'cdrom image'.  This is required for
> >>  the initial boot - and will be changed to "boot='c'" once the
> >>  hard drive image has Windows installed on it.
> >>
> >>  Also note that this image is set to place the console onto a
> >>  VNC enabled terminal.
> >>
> >>  You can also use SDL to access the graphics console - I did
> >>  not try this since my system is in a lab and I wanted to
> >>  remotely connect to my DomainU images.
> >>
> >> 5) Boot system and connect to terminal with VNC
> >>
> >>  Now we're ready to boot the system.  Note that the terminal
> >>  will be on a VNC console - so once the xen domain is created
> >>  you need another window to attach with a vncviewer (either
> >>  from the same system or from a different system).
> >>
> >>      # xm create -c /etc/xen/winXP128
> >>      Using config file "/etc/xen/winXP128".
> >>      Started domain WinXP128
> >>
> >>  Then in another terminal (on another machine if you like)
> >>  connect to your <server> as follows:
> >>
> >>     % vncviewer vermont:1
> >>
> >>  My system is named vermont - you must provide whatever the
> >>  server address for your system is.  Note that the VNC session
> >>  number (:1 above) matches to the Xen Domain ID for
> >>  the session you just created.  A 'xm list' on the
> >>  Domain0 kernel will reveal what your current number is.
> >>
> >> 6) "Setup is Starting Windows" - install hangs
> >>
> >>  This one got me for a long time.  I think the problem only
> >>  occurs on system which have more then 4(maybe 8) cpus - so
> >>  not everyone is seeing it.  The WindowsXP install starts,
> >>  we get the 'BlueScreen' and some nice messages as hardware
> >>  is probed out.  Then the install just hangs with the last
> >>  message displayed in the bottom corner of:
> >>
> >>     Setup is Starting Windows
> >>
> >>  I was stuck here for a few days - until the following snippet
> >>  was posted to the xen-devel alias to help me past this point:
> >>
> >>
> >>   
> >> 
> http://lists.xensource.com/archives/html/xen-devel/2006-06/msg
> 00208.html
> >>
> >>   In that posting is the following little tidbit:
> >>
> >>    > After passing the 1st screen of windows setup of install XP,
> >>    > the first
> >>    > thing you'll see at the bottom of the screen is the option to
> >>    > press F6
> >>    > if you need to install a SCSI or RAID controller. Don't press
> >>    > F6. Press
> >>    > F5 instead. This will take you to a separate menu of Hardware
> >>    > Abstraction Layer's where you can choose an appropriate HAL
> >>    > .The choices
> >>    > are:
> >>    >
> >>    > ACPI Multiprocessor PC
> >>    > ACPI Uniprocessor PC
> >>    > Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) PC
> >>    > Compaq SystemPro Multiprocessor or 100% Compatible PC
> >>    > MPS Uniprocessor PC
> >>    > MPS Multiprocessor PC
> >>    > Standard PC
> >>    > Standard PC with C-Step i486
> >>    > Other
> >>    >
> >>    > Select "Standard PC". This will allow the installation to
> >>    > complete in
> >>    > about 20 minutes.
> >>
> >>
> >>   So - 'press F5' when it says 'press F6'.  Whooda thunk
> >>
> >> 7) Installing via VNC
> >>
> >>  The next thing to work around is that driving WinXP through
> >>  the vncviewer is a little tricky.  I found the following
> >>  issues:
> >>
> >>     a) The mouse support is spotty (this is a known issue I've
> >>        seen discussed).  This means that in order to
> >>     do the install and initial setup I had to use just
> >>     the keyboard and keyboard shortcuts (tab, ...).
> >>
> >>     b) The vncviewer doesn't resize with the install window.
> >>     At times during the install the graphics window would
> >>     resize (standard windows stuff) but the vncviewer did
> >>     not resize resulting in part of the window being
> >>     truncated in the viewer.  I found that if I just quit
> >>     the 'vncviewer' and restarted it - it would get the
> >>     correct size.
> >>
> >> 8) Boot from disk image to complete install
> >>
> >>  Windows Install initially formats your (virtual) hard
> >>  drive and copies some files over.  It then reboots to that
> >>  hard drive to complete the install.
> >>
> >>  When the system reboots your virtual machine will terminate,
> >>  at this point you want to update your Xen configuration
> >>  file to boot from the hard drive.  So - this required
> >>  updating the 'boot' entry in the winXP file as follows:
> >>
> >>     boot='c'
> >>
> >>  Then boot the Xen domain and re-attach with VNC:
> >>
> >>     [root@vermont xen]# xm create -c /etc/xen/winXP128
> >>     Using config file "/etc/xen/winXP128".
> >>     Started domain WinXP128
> >>
> >>  And attach with the vncviewer:
> >>
> >>     % vncviewer vermont:2
> >>
> >>  Note that I am now attached at ':2' since that is the XenID
> >>  this session was assigned on my system (xm list).
> >>
> >> 8) Once installed - using rdesktop
> >>
> >>  Don't be too worried about the problems with the VNC console.
> >>  You only really need to use it to do the initial install &
> >>  setup.  Once that is done - you can use Windows Remote Desktop
> >>  to connect to your virtual Windows machine.  And - on Linux
> >>  (and other Unix's) there is a nice RDP client called rdesktop
> >>  (www.rdesktop.org).
> >>
> >>  So - once your system has been installed you can enable the
> >>  RemoteDesktop via the following tab in Windows:
> >>
> >>   ControlPanel->System->Remote tab
> >>
> >>  Enable that - and you can then connect to your client with
> >>  Remote Desktop.  At this point you're good to go.
> >>
> >>
> >> Well - that's it.
> >>
> >> I've used the above to install both Windows Server 2003 & Windows
> >> XP clients.  I've had multiple WinXP & WS2003 clients running
> >> simultaneously - and they all seems great.
> >>
> >> Hope this helps someone.
> >>
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >>  _Mike_
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Xen-users mailing list
> >> Xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >> http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Xen-users mailing list
> > Xen-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > http://lists.xensource.com/xen-users
> 
> 
> 
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> 


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