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[Xen-merge] [PATCH 18/23] system asm subarch headers

To: xen-merge@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [Xen-merge] [PATCH 18/23] system asm subarch headers
From: Chris Wright <chrisw@xxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 08 Aug 2005 00:02:54 -0700
Delivery-date: Mon, 08 Aug 2005 07:07:15 +0000
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--- linux-2.6.12-xen0-arch.orig/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
+++ linux-2.6.12-xen0-arch/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
@@ -988,20 +988,6 @@ void __init trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-#define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr,seg) \
-do { \
-  int __d0, __d1; \
-  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
-       "movw %4,%%dx\n\t" \
-       "movl %%eax,%0\n\t" \
-       "movl %%edx,%1" \
-       :"=m" (*((long *) (gate_addr))), \
-        "=m" (*(1+(long *) (gate_addr))), "=&a" (__d0), "=&d" (__d1) \
-       :"i" ((short) (0x8000+(dpl<<13)+(type<<8))), \
-        "3" ((char *) (addr)),"2" ((seg) << 16)); \
-} while (0)
-
-
 /*
  * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
  * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
--- linux-2.6.12-xen0-arch.orig/include/asm-i386/system.h
+++ linux-2.6.12-xen0-arch/include/asm-i386/system.h
@@ -1,517 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_SYSTEM_H
 #define __ASM_SYSTEM_H
 
-#include <linux/config.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <asm/segment.h>
-#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
-#include <asm/smp_alt.h>
-
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-
-struct task_struct;    /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward 
declarations.. */
-extern struct task_struct * FASTCALL(__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, 
struct task_struct *next));
-
-#define switch_to(prev,next,last) do {                                 \
-       unsigned long esi,edi;                                          \
-       asm volatile("pushfl\n\t"                                       \
-                    "pushl %%ebp\n\t"                                  \
-                    "movl %%esp,%0\n\t"        /* save ESP */          \
-                    "movl %5,%%esp\n\t"        /* restore ESP */       \
-                    "movl $1f,%1\n\t"          /* save EIP */          \
-                    "pushl %6\n\t"             /* restore EIP */       \
-                    "jmp __switch_to\n"                                \
-                    "1:\t"                                             \
-                    "popl %%ebp\n\t"                                   \
-                    "popfl"                                            \
-                    :"=m" (prev->thread.esp),"=m" (prev->thread.eip),  \
-                     "=a" (last),"=S" (esi),"=D" (edi)                 \
-                    :"m" (next->thread.esp),"m" (next->thread.eip),    \
-                     "2" (prev), "d" (next));                          \
-} while (0)
-
-#define _set_base(addr,base) do { unsigned long __pr; \
-__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
-       "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
-       "movb %%dl,%2\n\t" \
-       "movb %%dh,%3" \
-       :"=&d" (__pr) \
-       :"m" (*((addr)+2)), \
-        "m" (*((addr)+4)), \
-        "m" (*((addr)+7)), \
-         "0" (base) \
-        ); } while(0)
-
-#define _set_limit(addr,limit) do { unsigned long __lr; \
-__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
-       "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
-       "movb %2,%%dh\n\t" \
-       "andb $0xf0,%%dh\n\t" \
-       "orb %%dh,%%dl\n\t" \
-       "movb %%dl,%2" \
-       :"=&d" (__lr) \
-       :"m" (*(addr)), \
-        "m" (*((addr)+6)), \
-        "0" (limit) \
-        ); } while(0)
-
-#define set_base(ldt,base) _set_base( ((char *)&(ldt)) , (base) )
-#define set_limit(ldt,limit) _set_limit( ((char *)&(ldt)) , ((limit)-1)>>12 )
-
-static inline unsigned long _get_base(char * addr)
-{
-       unsigned long __base;
-       __asm__("movb %3,%%dh\n\t"
-               "movb %2,%%dl\n\t"
-               "shll $16,%%edx\n\t"
-               "movw %1,%%dx"
-               :"=&d" (__base)
-               :"m" (*((addr)+2)),
-                "m" (*((addr)+4)),
-                "m" (*((addr)+7)));
-       return __base;
-}
-
-#define get_base(ldt) _get_base( ((char *)&(ldt)) )
-
-/*
- * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
- * segment if something goes wrong..
- */
-#define loadsegment(seg,value)                 \
-       asm volatile("\n"                       \
-               "1:\t"                          \
-               "mov %0,%%" #seg "\n"           \
-               "2:\n"                          \
-               ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"      \
-               "3:\t"                          \
-               "pushl $0\n\t"                  \
-               "popl %%" #seg "\n\t"           \
-               "jmp 2b\n"                      \
-               ".previous\n"                   \
-               ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \
-               ".align 4\n\t"                  \
-               ".long 1b,3b\n"                 \
-               ".previous"                     \
-               : :"m" (value))
-
-/*
- * Save a segment register away
- */
-#define savesegment(seg, value) \
-       asm volatile("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=m" (value))
-
-/*
- * Clear and set 'TS' bit respectively
- */
-#define clts() __asm__ __volatile__ ("clts")
-#define read_cr0() ({ \
-       unsigned int __dummy; \
-       __asm__( \
-               "movl %%cr0,%0\n\t" \
-               :"=r" (__dummy)); \
-       __dummy; \
-})
-#define write_cr0(x) \
-       __asm__("movl %0,%%cr0": :"r" (x));
-
-#define read_cr4() ({ \
-       unsigned int __dummy; \
-       __asm__( \
-               "movl %%cr4,%0\n\t" \
-               :"=r" (__dummy)); \
-       __dummy; \
-})
-#define write_cr4(x) \
-       __asm__("movl %0,%%cr4": :"r" (x));
-#define stts() write_cr0(8 | read_cr0())
-
-#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
-
-#define wbinvd() \
-       __asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory");
-
-static inline unsigned long get_limit(unsigned long segment)
-{
-       unsigned long __limit;
-       __asm__("lsll %1,%0"
-               :"=r" (__limit):"r" (segment));
-       return __limit+1;
-}
-
-#define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
-
-#define xchg(ptr,v) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned 
long)(v),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
-
-#define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
-
-struct __xchg_dummy { unsigned long a[100]; };
-#define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x))
-
-
-/*
- * The semantics of XCHGCMP8B are a bit strange, this is why
- * there is a loop and the loading of %%eax and %%edx has to
- * be inside. This inlines well in most cases, the cached
- * cost is around ~38 cycles. (in the future we might want
- * to do an SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here, but that
- * might have an implicit FPU-save as a cost, so it's not
- * clear which path to go.)
- *
- * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow
- * the instruction to be executed atomically, see page 3-102
- * of the instruction set reference 24319102.pdf. We need
- * the reader side to see the coherent 64bit value.
- */
-static inline void __set_64bit (unsigned long long * ptr,
-               unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
-{
-       __asm__ __volatile__ (
-               "\n1:\t"
-               "movl (%0), %%eax\n\t"
-               "movl 4(%0), %%edx\n\t"
-               "lock cmpxchg8b (%0)\n\t"
-               "jnz 1b"
-               : /* no outputs */
-               :       "D"(ptr),
-                       "b"(low),
-                       "c"(high)
-               :       "ax","dx","memory");
-}
-
-static inline void __set_64bit_constant (unsigned long long *ptr,
-                                                unsigned long long value)
-{
-       __set_64bit(ptr,(unsigned int)(value), (unsigned int)((value)>>32ULL));
-}
-#define ll_low(x)      *(((unsigned int*)&(x))+0)
-#define ll_high(x)     *(((unsigned int*)&(x))+1)
-
-static inline void __set_64bit_var (unsigned long long *ptr,
-                        unsigned long long value)
-{
-       __set_64bit(ptr,ll_low(value), ll_high(value));
-}
-
-#define set_64bit(ptr,value) \
-(__builtin_constant_p(value) ? \
- __set_64bit_constant(ptr, value) : \
- __set_64bit_var(ptr, value) )
-
-#define _set_64bit(ptr,value) \
-(__builtin_constant_p(value) ? \
- __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)(value), (unsigned int)((value)>>32ULL) ) : \
- __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low(value), ll_high(value)) )
-
-/*
- * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
- * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
- *       but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
- */
-static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int 
size)
-{
-       switch (size) {
-               case 1:
-                       __asm__ __volatile__("xchgb %b0,%1"
-                               :"=q" (x)
-                               :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
-                               :"memory");
-                       break;
-               case 2:
-                       __asm__ __volatile__("xchgw %w0,%1"
-                               :"=r" (x)
-                               :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
-                               :"memory");
-                       break;
-               case 4:
-                       __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %0,%1"
-                               :"=r" (x)
-                               :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
-                               :"memory");
-                       break;
-       }
-       return x;
-}
-
-/*
- * Atomic compare and exchange.  Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
- * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
- * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
-#endif
-
-static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
-                                     unsigned long new, int size)
-{
-       unsigned long prev;
-       switch (size) {
-       case 1:
-               __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
-                                    : "=a"(prev)
-                                    : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
-                                    : "memory");
-               return prev;
-       case 2:
-               __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
-                                    : "=a"(prev)
-                                    : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
-                                    : "memory");
-               return prev;
-       case 4:
-               __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "cmpxchgl %1,%2"
-                                    : "=a"(prev)
-                                    : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
-                                    : "memory");
-               return prev;
-       }
-       return old;
-}
-
-#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
-       ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
-                                       (unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
-    
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-struct alt_instr { 
-       __u8 *instr;            /* original instruction */
-       __u8 *replacement;
-       __u8  cpuid;            /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
-       __u8  instrlen;         /* length of original instruction */
-       __u8  replacementlen;   /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */ 
-       __u8  pad;
-}; 
-#endif
-
-/* 
- * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
- * 
- * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
- * kernels.
- * 
- * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
- * It can be padded with nops as needed.
- * 
- * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
- * without volatile and memory clobber.
- */
-#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature)       \
-       asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                 \
-                     ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"            \
-                     "  .align 4\n"                                   \
-                     "  .long 661b\n"            /* label */          \
-                     "  .long 663f\n"            /* new instruction */         
\
-                     "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */    \
-                     "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */      \
-                     "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */ \
-                     ".previous\n"                                             
\
-                     ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"                 
\
-                     "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */    \
-                     ".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory")  
-
-/*
- * Alternative inline assembly with input.
- * 
- * Pecularities:
- * No memory clobber here. 
- * Argument numbers start with 1.
- * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
- * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the 
- * replacement maake sure to pad to the worst case length.
- */
-#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...)               
\
-       asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                            
\
-                     ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"                       
\
-                     "  .align 4\n"                                            
\
-                     "  .long 661b\n"            /* label */                   
\
-                     "  .long 663f\n"            /* new instruction */         
\
-                     "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */             
\
-                     "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */               
\
-                     "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */          
\
-                     ".previous\n"                                             
\
-                     ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"                 
\
-                     "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */        
\
-                     ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input)
-
-/*
- * Force strict CPU ordering.
- * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
- * to devices.
- *
- * For now, "wmb()" doesn't actually do anything, as all
- * Intel CPU's follow what Intel calls a *Processor Order*,
- * in which all writes are seen in the program order even
- * outside the CPU.
- *
- * I expect future Intel CPU's to have a weaker ordering,
- * but I'd also expect them to finally get their act together
- * and add some real memory barriers if so.
- *
- * Some non intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a
- * nop for these.
- */
- 
-
-/* 
- * Actually only lfence would be needed for mb() because all stores done 
- * by the kernel should be already ordered. But keep a full barrier for now. 
- */
-
-#define mb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
-#define rmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
-
-/**
- * read_barrier_depends - Flush all pending reads that subsequents reads
- * depend on.
- *
- * No data-dependent reads from memory-like regions are ever reordered
- * over this barrier.  All reads preceding this primitive are guaranteed
- * to access memory (but not necessarily other CPUs' caches) before any
- * reads following this primitive that depend on the data return by
- * any of the preceding reads.  This primitive is much lighter weight than
- * rmb() on most CPUs, and is never heavier weight than is
- * rmb().
- *
- * These ordering constraints are respected by both the local CPU
- * and the compiler.
- *
- * Ordering is not guaranteed by anything other than these primitives,
- * not even by data dependencies.  See the documentation for
- * memory_barrier() for examples and URLs to more information.
- *
- * For example, the following code would force ordering (the initial
- * value of "a" is zero, "b" is one, and "p" is "&a"):
- *
- * <programlisting>
- *     CPU 0                           CPU 1
- *
- *     b = 2;
- *     memory_barrier();
- *     p = &b;                         q = p;
- *                                     read_barrier_depends();
- *                                     d = *q;
- * </programlisting>
- *
- * because the read of "*q" depends on the read of "p" and these
- * two reads are separated by a read_barrier_depends().  However,
- * the following code, with the same initial values for "a" and "b":
- *
- * <programlisting>
- *     CPU 0                           CPU 1
- *
- *     a = 2;
- *     memory_barrier();
- *     b = 3;                          y = b;
- *                                     read_barrier_depends();
- *                                     x = a;
- * </programlisting>
- *
- * does not enforce ordering, since there is no data dependency between
- * the read of "a" and the read of "b".  Therefore, on some CPUs, such
- * as Alpha, "y" could be set to 3 and "x" to 0.  Use rmb()
- * in cases like thiswhere there are no data dependencies.
- **/
-
-#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
-/* Actually there are no OOO store capable CPUs for now that do SSE, 
-   but make it already an possibility. */
-#define wmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "sfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM)
-#else
-#define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("": : :"memory")
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-#define smp_wmb()      wmb()
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP_ALTERNATIVES) && !defined(MODULE)
-#define smp_alt_mb(instr)                                           \
-__asm__ __volatile__("6667:\nnop\nnop\nnop\nnop\nnop\nnop\n6668:\n" \
-                    ".section __smp_alternatives,\"a\"\n"          \
-                    ".long 6667b\n"                                \
-                     ".long 6673f\n"                                \
-                    ".previous\n"                                  \
-                    ".section __smp_replacements,\"a\"\n"          \
-                    "6673:.byte 6668b-6667b\n"                     \
-                    ".byte 6670f-6669f\n"                          \
-                    ".byte 6671f-6670f\n"                          \
-                     ".byte 0\n"                                    \
-                    ".byte %c0\n"                                  \
-                    "6669:lock;addl $0,0(%%esp)\n"                 \
-                    "6670:" instr "\n"                             \
-                    "6671:\n"                                      \
-                    ".previous\n"                                  \
-                    :                                              \
-                    : "i" (X86_FEATURE_XMM2)                       \
-                    : "memory")
-#define smp_rmb() smp_alt_mb("lfence")
-#define smp_mb()  smp_alt_mb("mfence")
-#define set_mb(var, value) do {                                     \
-unsigned long __set_mb_temp;                                        \
-__asm__ __volatile__("6667:movl %1, %0\n6668:\n"                    \
-                    ".section __smp_alternatives,\"a\"\n"          \
-                    ".long 6667b\n"                                \
-                    ".long 6673f\n"                                \
-                    ".previous\n"                                  \
-                    ".section __smp_replacements,\"a\"\n"          \
-                    "6673: .byte 6668b-6667b\n"                    \
-                    ".byte 6670f-6669f\n"                          \
-                    ".byte 0\n"                                    \
-                    ".byte 6671f-6670f\n"                          \
-                    ".byte -1\n"                                   \
-                    "6669: xchg %1, %0\n"                          \
-                    "6670:movl %1, %0\n"                           \
-                    "6671:\n"                                      \
-                    ".previous\n"                                  \
-                    : "=m" (var), "=r" (__set_mb_temp)             \
-                    : "1" (value)                                  \
-                    : "memory"); } while (0)
-#else
-#define smp_rmb()      rmb()
-#define smp_mb()       mb()
-#define set_mb(var, value) do { xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
-#endif
-#define smp_read_barrier_depends()     read_barrier_depends()
-#else
-#define smp_mb()       barrier()
-#define smp_rmb()      barrier()
-#define smp_wmb()      barrier()
-#define smp_read_barrier_depends()     do { } while(0)
-#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; barrier(); } while (0)
-#endif
-
-#define set_wmb(var, value) do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0)
-
-/* interrupt control.. */
-#define local_save_flags(x)    do { typecheck(unsigned long,x); __asm__ 
__volatile__("pushfl ; popl %0":"=g" (x): /* no input */); } while (0)
-#define local_irq_restore(x)   do { typecheck(unsigned long,x); __asm__ 
__volatile__("pushl %0 ; popfl": /* no output */ :"g" (x):"memory", "cc"); } 
while (0)
-#define local_irq_disable()    __asm__ __volatile__("cli": : :"memory")
-#define local_irq_enable()     __asm__ __volatile__("sti": : :"memory")
-/* used in the idle loop; sti takes one instruction cycle to complete */
-#define safe_halt()            __asm__ __volatile__("sti; hlt": : :"memory")
-
-#define irqs_disabled()                        \
-({                                     \
-       unsigned long flags;            \
-       local_save_flags(flags);        \
-       !(flags & (1<<9));              \
-})
-
-/* For spinlocks etc */
-#define local_irq_save(x)      __asm__ __volatile__("pushfl ; popl %0 ; 
cli":"=g" (x): /* no input */ :"memory")
-
-/*
- * disable hlt during certain critical i/o operations
- */
-#define HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
-void disable_hlt(void);
-void enable_hlt(void);
-
-extern int es7000_plat;
-void cpu_idle_wait(void);
-
-extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
+#include <mach_system.h>
 
 #endif
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.12-xen0-arch/include/asm-i386/mach-default/mach_system.h
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+#ifndef __ASM_MACH_SYSTEM_H
+#define __ASM_MACH_SYSTEM_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/smp_alt.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+struct task_struct;    /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward 
declarations.. */
+extern struct task_struct * FASTCALL(__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, 
struct task_struct *next));
+
+#define switch_to(prev,next,last) do {                                 \
+       unsigned long esi,edi;                                          \
+       asm volatile("pushfl\n\t"                                       \
+                    "pushl %%ebp\n\t"                                  \
+                    "movl %%esp,%0\n\t"        /* save ESP */          \
+                    "movl %5,%%esp\n\t"        /* restore ESP */       \
+                    "movl $1f,%1\n\t"          /* save EIP */          \
+                    "pushl %6\n\t"             /* restore EIP */       \
+                    "jmp __switch_to\n"                                \
+                    "1:\t"                                             \
+                    "popl %%ebp\n\t"                                   \
+                    "popfl"                                            \
+                    :"=m" (prev->thread.esp),"=m" (prev->thread.eip),  \
+                     "=a" (last),"=S" (esi),"=D" (edi)                 \
+                    :"m" (next->thread.esp),"m" (next->thread.eip),    \
+                     "2" (prev), "d" (next));                          \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _set_base(addr,base) do { unsigned long __pr; \
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
+       "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
+       "movb %%dl,%2\n\t" \
+       "movb %%dh,%3" \
+       :"=&d" (__pr) \
+       :"m" (*((addr)+2)), \
+        "m" (*((addr)+4)), \
+        "m" (*((addr)+7)), \
+         "0" (base) \
+        ); } while(0)
+
+#define _set_limit(addr,limit) do { unsigned long __lr; \
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
+       "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
+       "movb %2,%%dh\n\t" \
+       "andb $0xf0,%%dh\n\t" \
+       "orb %%dh,%%dl\n\t" \
+       "movb %%dl,%2" \
+       :"=&d" (__lr) \
+       :"m" (*(addr)), \
+        "m" (*((addr)+6)), \
+        "0" (limit) \
+        ); } while(0)
+
+#define set_base(ldt,base) _set_base( ((char *)&(ldt)) , (base) )
+#define set_limit(ldt,limit) _set_limit( ((char *)&(ldt)) , ((limit)-1)>>12 )
+
+static inline unsigned long _get_base(char * addr)
+{
+       unsigned long __base;
+       __asm__("movb %3,%%dh\n\t"
+               "movb %2,%%dl\n\t"
+               "shll $16,%%edx\n\t"
+               "movw %1,%%dx"
+               :"=&d" (__base)
+               :"m" (*((addr)+2)),
+                "m" (*((addr)+4)),
+                "m" (*((addr)+7)));
+       return __base;
+}
+
+#define get_base(ldt) _get_base( ((char *)&(ldt)) )
+
+#define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr,seg) \
+do { \
+  int __d0, __d1; \
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
+       "movw %4,%%dx\n\t" \
+       "movl %%eax,%0\n\t" \
+       "movl %%edx,%1" \
+       :"=m" (*((long *) (gate_addr))), \
+        "=m" (*(1+(long *) (gate_addr))), "=&a" (__d0), "=&d" (__d1) \
+       :"i" ((short) (0x8000+(dpl<<13)+(type<<8))), \
+        "3" ((char *) (addr)),"2" ((seg) << 16)); \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
+ * segment if something goes wrong..
+ */
+#define loadsegment(seg,value)                 \
+       asm volatile("\n"                       \
+               "1:\t"                          \
+               "mov %0,%%" #seg "\n"           \
+               "2:\n"                          \
+               ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"      \
+               "3:\t"                          \
+               "pushl $0\n\t"                  \
+               "popl %%" #seg "\n\t"           \
+               "jmp 2b\n"                      \
+               ".previous\n"                   \
+               ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \
+               ".align 4\n\t"                  \
+               ".long 1b,3b\n"                 \
+               ".previous"                     \
+               : :"m" (value))
+
+/*
+ * Save a segment register away
+ */
+#define savesegment(seg, value) \
+       asm volatile("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=m" (value))
+
+/*
+ * Clear and set 'TS' bit respectively
+ */
+#define clts() __asm__ __volatile__ ("clts")
+#define read_cr0() ({ \
+       unsigned int __dummy; \
+       __asm__( \
+               "movl %%cr0,%0\n\t" \
+               :"=r" (__dummy)); \
+       __dummy; \
+})
+#define write_cr0(x) \
+       __asm__("movl %0,%%cr0": :"r" (x));
+
+#define read_cr4() ({ \
+       unsigned int __dummy; \
+       __asm__( \
+               "movl %%cr4,%0\n\t" \
+               :"=r" (__dummy)); \
+       __dummy; \
+})
+#define write_cr4(x) \
+       __asm__("movl %0,%%cr4": :"r" (x));
+#define stts() write_cr0(8 | read_cr0())
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#define wbinvd() \
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory");
+
+static inline unsigned long get_limit(unsigned long segment)
+{
+       unsigned long __limit;
+       __asm__("lsll %1,%0"
+               :"=r" (__limit):"r" (segment));
+       return __limit+1;
+}
+
+#define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
+
+#define xchg(ptr,v) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned 
long)(v),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+
+#define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
+
+struct __xchg_dummy { unsigned long a[100]; };
+#define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x))
+
+
+/*
+ * The semantics of XCHGCMP8B are a bit strange, this is why
+ * there is a loop and the loading of %%eax and %%edx has to
+ * be inside. This inlines well in most cases, the cached
+ * cost is around ~38 cycles. (in the future we might want
+ * to do an SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here, but that
+ * might have an implicit FPU-save as a cost, so it's not
+ * clear which path to go.)
+ *
+ * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow
+ * the instruction to be executed atomically, see page 3-102
+ * of the instruction set reference 24319102.pdf. We need
+ * the reader side to see the coherent 64bit value.
+ */
+static inline void __set_64bit (unsigned long long * ptr,
+               unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ (
+               "\n1:\t"
+               "movl (%0), %%eax\n\t"
+               "movl 4(%0), %%edx\n\t"
+               "lock cmpxchg8b (%0)\n\t"
+               "jnz 1b"
+               : /* no outputs */
+               :       "D"(ptr),
+                       "b"(low),
+                       "c"(high)
+               :       "ax","dx","memory");
+}
+
+static inline void __set_64bit_constant (unsigned long long *ptr,
+                                                unsigned long long value)
+{
+       __set_64bit(ptr,(unsigned int)(value), (unsigned int)((value)>>32ULL));
+}
+#define ll_low(x)      *(((unsigned int*)&(x))+0)
+#define ll_high(x)     *(((unsigned int*)&(x))+1)
+
+static inline void __set_64bit_var (unsigned long long *ptr,
+                        unsigned long long value)
+{
+       __set_64bit(ptr,ll_low(value), ll_high(value));
+}
+
+#define set_64bit(ptr,value) \
+(__builtin_constant_p(value) ? \
+ __set_64bit_constant(ptr, value) : \
+ __set_64bit_var(ptr, value) )
+
+#define _set_64bit(ptr,value) \
+(__builtin_constant_p(value) ? \
+ __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)(value), (unsigned int)((value)>>32ULL) ) : \
+ __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low(value), ll_high(value)) )
+
+/*
+ * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
+ * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
+ *       but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
+ */
+static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int 
size)
+{
+       switch (size) {
+               case 1:
+                       __asm__ __volatile__("xchgb %b0,%1"
+                               :"=q" (x)
+                               :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+                               :"memory");
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       __asm__ __volatile__("xchgw %w0,%1"
+                               :"=r" (x)
+                               :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+                               :"memory");
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %0,%1"
+                               :"=r" (x)
+                               :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+                               :"memory");
+                       break;
+       }
+       return x;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare and exchange.  Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
+ * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
+ * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
+                                     unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+       unsigned long prev;
+       switch (size) {
+       case 1:
+               __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+                                    : "=a"(prev)
+                                    : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+                                    : "memory");
+               return prev;
+       case 2:
+               __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+                                    : "=a"(prev)
+                                    : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+                                    : "memory");
+               return prev;
+       case 4:
+               __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "cmpxchgl %1,%2"
+                                    : "=a"(prev)
+                                    : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+                                    : "memory");
+               return prev;
+       }
+       return old;
+}
+
+#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
+       ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+                                       (unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+    
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+struct alt_instr { 
+       __u8 *instr;            /* original instruction */
+       __u8 *replacement;
+       __u8  cpuid;            /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
+       __u8  instrlen;         /* length of original instruction */
+       __u8  replacementlen;   /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */ 
+       __u8  pad;
+}; 
+#endif
+
+/* 
+ * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
+ * 
+ * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
+ * kernels.
+ * 
+ * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
+ * It can be padded with nops as needed.
+ * 
+ * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
+ * without volatile and memory clobber.
+ */
+#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature)       \
+       asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                 \
+                     ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"            \
+                     "  .align 4\n"                                   \
+                     "  .long 661b\n"            /* label */          \
+                     "  .long 663f\n"            /* new instruction */         
\
+                     "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */    \
+                     "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */      \
+                     "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */ \
+                     ".previous\n"                                             
\
+                     ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"                 
\
+                     "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */    \
+                     ".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory")  
+
+/*
+ * Alternative inline assembly with input.
+ * 
+ * Pecularities:
+ * No memory clobber here. 
+ * Argument numbers start with 1.
+ * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
+ * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the 
+ * replacement maake sure to pad to the worst case length.
+ */
+#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...)               
\
+       asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                            
\
+                     ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"                       
\
+                     "  .align 4\n"                                            
\
+                     "  .long 661b\n"            /* label */                   
\
+                     "  .long 663f\n"            /* new instruction */         
\
+                     "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */             
\
+                     "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */               
\
+                     "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */          
\
+                     ".previous\n"                                             
\
+                     ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"                 
\
+                     "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */        
\
+                     ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input)
+
+/*
+ * Force strict CPU ordering.
+ * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
+ * to devices.
+ *
+ * For now, "wmb()" doesn't actually do anything, as all
+ * Intel CPU's follow what Intel calls a *Processor Order*,
+ * in which all writes are seen in the program order even
+ * outside the CPU.
+ *
+ * I expect future Intel CPU's to have a weaker ordering,
+ * but I'd also expect them to finally get their act together
+ * and add some real memory barriers if so.
+ *
+ * Some non intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a
+ * nop for these.
+ */
+ 
+
+/* 
+ * Actually only lfence would be needed for mb() because all stores done 
+ * by the kernel should be already ordered. But keep a full barrier for now. 
+ */
+
+#define mb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
+#define rmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
+
+/**
+ * read_barrier_depends - Flush all pending reads that subsequents reads
+ * depend on.
+ *
+ * No data-dependent reads from memory-like regions are ever reordered
+ * over this barrier.  All reads preceding this primitive are guaranteed
+ * to access memory (but not necessarily other CPUs' caches) before any
+ * reads following this primitive that depend on the data return by
+ * any of the preceding reads.  This primitive is much lighter weight than
+ * rmb() on most CPUs, and is never heavier weight than is
+ * rmb().
+ *
+ * These ordering constraints are respected by both the local CPU
+ * and the compiler.
+ *
+ * Ordering is not guaranteed by anything other than these primitives,
+ * not even by data dependencies.  See the documentation for
+ * memory_barrier() for examples and URLs to more information.
+ *
+ * For example, the following code would force ordering (the initial
+ * value of "a" is zero, "b" is one, and "p" is "&a"):
+ *
+ * <programlisting>
+ *     CPU 0                           CPU 1
+ *
+ *     b = 2;
+ *     memory_barrier();
+ *     p = &b;                         q = p;
+ *                                     read_barrier_depends();
+ *                                     d = *q;
+ * </programlisting>
+ *
+ * because the read of "*q" depends on the read of "p" and these
+ * two reads are separated by a read_barrier_depends().  However,
+ * the following code, with the same initial values for "a" and "b":
+ *
+ * <programlisting>
+ *     CPU 0                           CPU 1
+ *
+ *     a = 2;
+ *     memory_barrier();
+ *     b = 3;                          y = b;
+ *                                     read_barrier_depends();
+ *                                     x = a;
+ * </programlisting>
+ *
+ * does not enforce ordering, since there is no data dependency between
+ * the read of "a" and the read of "b".  Therefore, on some CPUs, such
+ * as Alpha, "y" could be set to 3 and "x" to 0.  Use rmb()
+ * in cases like thiswhere there are no data dependencies.
+ **/
+
+#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
+/* Actually there are no OOO store capable CPUs for now that do SSE, 
+   but make it already an possibility. */
+#define wmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "sfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM)
+#else
+#define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("": : :"memory")
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define smp_wmb()      wmb()
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP_ALTERNATIVES) && !defined(MODULE)
+#define smp_alt_mb(instr)                                           \
+__asm__ __volatile__("6667:\nnop\nnop\nnop\nnop\nnop\nnop\n6668:\n" \
+                    ".section __smp_alternatives,\"a\"\n"          \
+                    ".long 6667b\n"                                \
+                     ".long 6673f\n"                                \
+                    ".previous\n"                                  \
+                    ".section __smp_replacements,\"a\"\n"          \
+                    "6673:.byte 6668b-6667b\n"                     \
+                    ".byte 6670f-6669f\n"                          \
+                    ".byte 6671f-6670f\n"                          \
+                     ".byte 0\n"                                    \
+                    ".byte %c0\n"                                  \
+                    "6669:lock;addl $0,0(%%esp)\n"                 \
+                    "6670:" instr "\n"                             \
+                    "6671:\n"                                      \
+                    ".previous\n"                                  \
+                    :                                              \
+                    : "i" (X86_FEATURE_XMM2)                       \
+                    : "memory")
+#define smp_rmb() smp_alt_mb("lfence")
+#define smp_mb()  smp_alt_mb("mfence")
+#define set_mb(var, value) do {                                     \
+unsigned long __set_mb_temp;                                        \
+__asm__ __volatile__("6667:movl %1, %0\n6668:\n"                    \
+                    ".section __smp_alternatives,\"a\"\n"          \
+                    ".long 6667b\n"                                \
+                    ".long 6673f\n"                                \
+                    ".previous\n"                                  \
+                    ".section __smp_replacements,\"a\"\n"          \
+                    "6673: .byte 6668b-6667b\n"                    \
+                    ".byte 6670f-6669f\n"                          \
+                    ".byte 0\n"                                    \
+                    ".byte 6671f-6670f\n"                          \
+                    ".byte -1\n"                                   \
+                    "6669: xchg %1, %0\n"                          \
+                    "6670:movl %1, %0\n"                           \
+                    "6671:\n"                                      \
+                    ".previous\n"                                  \
+                    : "=m" (var), "=r" (__set_mb_temp)             \
+                    : "1" (value)                                  \
+                    : "memory"); } while (0)
+#else
+#define smp_rmb()      rmb()
+#define smp_mb()       mb()
+#define set_mb(var, value) do { xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
+#endif
+#define smp_read_barrier_depends()     read_barrier_depends()
+#else
+#define smp_mb()       barrier()
+#define smp_rmb()      barrier()
+#define smp_wmb()      barrier()
+#define smp_read_barrier_depends()     do { } while(0)
+#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; barrier(); } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define set_wmb(var, value) do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0)
+
+/* interrupt control.. */
+#define local_save_flags(x)    do { typecheck(unsigned long,x); __asm__ 
__volatile__("pushfl ; popl %0":"=g" (x): /* no input */); } while (0)
+#define local_irq_restore(x)   do { typecheck(unsigned long,x); __asm__ 
__volatile__("pushl %0 ; popfl": /* no output */ :"g" (x):"memory", "cc"); } 
while (0)
+#define local_irq_disable()    __asm__ __volatile__("cli": : :"memory")
+#define local_irq_enable()     __asm__ __volatile__("sti": : :"memory")
+/* used in the idle loop; sti takes one instruction cycle to complete */
+#define safe_halt()            __asm__ __volatile__("sti; hlt": : :"memory")
+
+#define irqs_disabled()                        \
+({                                     \
+       unsigned long flags;            \
+       local_save_flags(flags);        \
+       !(flags & (1<<9));              \
+})
+
+/* For spinlocks etc */
+#define local_irq_save(x)      __asm__ __volatile__("pushfl ; popl %0 ; 
cli":"=g" (x): /* no input */ :"memory")
+
+/*
+ * disable hlt during certain critical i/o operations
+ */
+#define HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
+void disable_hlt(void);
+void enable_hlt(void);
+
+extern int es7000_plat;
+void cpu_idle_wait(void);
+
+extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
+
+#endif
--- linux-2.6.12-xen0/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/mach_system.h   1969-12-31 
16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.12-xen0-arch/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/mach_system.h      
2005-08-03 01:36:51.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+#ifndef __ASM_MACH_SYSTEM_H
+#define __ASM_MACH_SYSTEM_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/smp_alt.h>
+#include <xen_synch_bitops.h>
+#include <xen_hypervisor.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+struct task_struct;    /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward 
declarations.. */
+extern struct task_struct * FASTCALL(__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, 
struct task_struct *next));
+
+#define switch_to(prev,next,last) do {                                 \
+       unsigned long esi,edi;                                          \
+       asm volatile("pushfl\n\t"                                       \
+                    "pushl %%ebp\n\t"                                  \
+                    "movl %%esp,%0\n\t"        /* save ESP */          \
+                    "movl %5,%%esp\n\t"        /* restore ESP */       \
+                    "movl $1f,%1\n\t"          /* save EIP */          \
+                    "pushl %6\n\t"             /* restore EIP */       \
+                    "jmp __switch_to\n"                                \
+                    "1:\t"                                             \
+                    "popl %%ebp\n\t"                                   \
+                    "popfl"                                            \
+                    :"=m" (prev->thread.esp),"=m" (prev->thread.eip),  \
+                     "=a" (last),"=S" (esi),"=D" (edi)                 \
+                    :"m" (next->thread.esp),"m" (next->thread.eip),    \
+                     "2" (prev), "d" (next));                          \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _set_base(addr,base) do { unsigned long __pr; \
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
+       "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
+       "movb %%dl,%2\n\t" \
+       "movb %%dh,%3" \
+       :"=&d" (__pr) \
+       :"m" (*((addr)+2)), \
+        "m" (*((addr)+4)), \
+        "m" (*((addr)+7)), \
+         "0" (base) \
+        ); } while(0)
+
+#define _set_limit(addr,limit) do { unsigned long __lr; \
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
+       "rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
+       "movb %2,%%dh\n\t" \
+       "andb $0xf0,%%dh\n\t" \
+       "orb %%dh,%%dl\n\t" \
+       "movb %%dl,%2" \
+       :"=&d" (__lr) \
+       :"m" (*(addr)), \
+        "m" (*((addr)+6)), \
+        "0" (limit) \
+        ); } while(0)
+
+#define set_base(ldt,base) _set_base( ((char *)&(ldt)) , (base) )
+#define set_limit(ldt,limit) _set_limit( ((char *)&(ldt)) , ((limit)-1)>>12 )
+
+static inline unsigned long _get_base(char * addr)
+{
+       unsigned long __base;
+       __asm__("movb %3,%%dh\n\t"
+               "movb %2,%%dl\n\t"
+               "shll $16,%%edx\n\t"
+               "movw %1,%%dx"
+               :"=&d" (__base)
+               :"m" (*((addr)+2)),
+                "m" (*((addr)+4)),
+                "m" (*((addr)+7)));
+       return __base;
+}
+
+#define get_base(ldt) _get_base( ((char *)&(ldt)) )
+
+#define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr,seg) do { } while(0)
+/*
+ * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
+ * segment if something goes wrong..
+ */
+#define loadsegment(seg,value)                 \
+       asm volatile("\n"                       \
+               "1:\t"                          \
+               "mov %0,%%" #seg "\n"           \
+               "2:\n"                          \
+               ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"      \
+               "3:\t"                          \
+               "pushl $0\n\t"                  \
+               "popl %%" #seg "\n\t"           \
+               "jmp 2b\n"                      \
+               ".previous\n"                   \
+               ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \
+               ".align 4\n\t"                  \
+               ".long 1b,3b\n"                 \
+               ".previous"                     \
+               : :"m" (value))
+
+/*
+ * Save a segment register away
+ */
+#define savesegment(seg, value) \
+       asm volatile("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=m" (value))
+
+/*
+ * Clear and set 'TS' bit respectively
+ */
+#define clts() (HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(0))
+#define read_cr0() ({ \
+       unsigned int __dummy; \
+       __asm__( \
+               "movl %%cr0,%0\n\t" \
+               :"=r" (__dummy)); \
+       __dummy; \
+})
+#define write_cr0(x) \
+       __asm__("movl %0,%%cr0": :"r" (x));
+
+#define read_cr4() ({ \
+       unsigned int __dummy; \
+       __asm__( \
+               "movl %%cr4,%0\n\t" \
+               :"=r" (__dummy)); \
+       __dummy; \
+})
+#define write_cr4(x) \
+       __asm__("movl %0,%%cr4": :"r" (x));
+#define stts() (HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(1))
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#define wbinvd() \
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory");
+
+static inline unsigned long get_limit(unsigned long segment)
+{
+       unsigned long __limit;
+       __asm__("lsll %1,%0"
+               :"=r" (__limit):"r" (segment));
+       return __limit+1;
+}
+
+#define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
+
+#define xchg(ptr,v) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned 
long)(v),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+
+#define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
+
+struct __xchg_dummy { unsigned long a[100]; };
+#define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x))
+
+
+/*
+ * The semantics of XCHGCMP8B are a bit strange, this is why
+ * there is a loop and the loading of %%eax and %%edx has to
+ * be inside. This inlines well in most cases, the cached
+ * cost is around ~38 cycles. (in the future we might want
+ * to do an SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here, but that
+ * might have an implicit FPU-save as a cost, so it's not
+ * clear which path to go.)
+ *
+ * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow
+ * the instruction to be executed atomically, see page 3-102
+ * of the instruction set reference 24319102.pdf. We need
+ * the reader side to see the coherent 64bit value.
+ */
+static inline void __set_64bit (unsigned long long * ptr,
+               unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ (
+               "\n1:\t"
+               "movl (%0), %%eax\n\t"
+               "movl 4(%0), %%edx\n\t"
+               "lock cmpxchg8b (%0)\n\t"
+               "jnz 1b"
+               : /* no outputs */
+               :       "D"(ptr),
+                       "b"(low),
+                       "c"(high)
+               :       "ax","dx","memory");
+}
+
+static inline void __set_64bit_constant (unsigned long long *ptr,
+                                                unsigned long long value)
+{
+       __set_64bit(ptr,(unsigned int)(value), (unsigned int)((value)>>32ULL));
+}
+#define ll_low(x)      *(((unsigned int*)&(x))+0)
+#define ll_high(x)     *(((unsigned int*)&(x))+1)
+
+static inline void __set_64bit_var (unsigned long long *ptr,
+                        unsigned long long value)
+{
+       __set_64bit(ptr,ll_low(value), ll_high(value));
+}
+
+#define set_64bit(ptr,value) \
+(__builtin_constant_p(value) ? \
+ __set_64bit_constant(ptr, value) : \
+ __set_64bit_var(ptr, value) )
+
+#define _set_64bit(ptr,value) \
+(__builtin_constant_p(value) ? \
+ __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)(value), (unsigned int)((value)>>32ULL) ) : \
+ __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low(value), ll_high(value)) )
+
+/*
+ * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
+ * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
+ *       but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
+ */
+static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int 
size)
+{
+       switch (size) {
+               case 1:
+                       __asm__ __volatile__("xchgb %b0,%1"
+                               :"=q" (x)
+                               :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+                               :"memory");
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       __asm__ __volatile__("xchgw %w0,%1"
+                               :"=r" (x)
+                               :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+                               :"memory");
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %0,%1"
+                               :"=r" (x)
+                               :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+                               :"memory");
+                       break;
+       }
+       return x;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare and exchange.  Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
+ * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
+ * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
+                                     unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+       unsigned long prev;
+       switch (size) {
+       case 1:
+               __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+                                    : "=a"(prev)
+                                    : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+                                    : "memory");
+               return prev;
+       case 2:
+               __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+                                    : "=a"(prev)
+                                    : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+                                    : "memory");
+               return prev;
+       case 4:
+               __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK "cmpxchgl %1,%2"
+                                    : "=a"(prev)
+                                    : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+                                    : "memory");
+               return prev;
+       }
+       return old;
+}
+
+#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
+       ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+                                       (unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+    
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+struct alt_instr { 
+       __u8 *instr;            /* original instruction */
+       __u8 *replacement;
+       __u8  cpuid;            /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
+       __u8  instrlen;         /* length of original instruction */
+       __u8  replacementlen;   /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */ 
+       __u8  pad;
+}; 
+#endif
+
+/* 
+ * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
+ * 
+ * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
+ * kernels.
+ * 
+ * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
+ * It can be padded with nops as needed.
+ * 
+ * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
+ * without volatile and memory clobber.
+ */
+#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature)       \
+       asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                 \
+                     ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"            \
+                     "  .align 4\n"                                   \
+                     "  .long 661b\n"            /* label */          \
+                     "  .long 663f\n"            /* new instruction */         
\
+                     "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */    \
+                     "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */      \
+                     "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */ \
+                     ".previous\n"                                             
\
+                     ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"                 
\
+                     "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */    \
+                     ".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory")  
+
+/*
+ * Alternative inline assembly with input.
+ * 
+ * Pecularities:
+ * No memory clobber here. 
+ * Argument numbers start with 1.
+ * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
+ * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the 
+ * replacement maake sure to pad to the worst case length.
+ */
+#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...)               
\
+       asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                            
\
+                     ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"                       
\
+                     "  .align 4\n"                                            
\
+                     "  .long 661b\n"            /* label */                   
\
+                     "  .long 663f\n"            /* new instruction */         
\
+                     "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */             
\
+                     "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */               
\
+                     "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */          
\
+                     ".previous\n"                                             
\
+                     ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"                 
\
+                     "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */        
\
+                     ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input)
+
+/*
+ * Force strict CPU ordering.
+ * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
+ * to devices.
+ *
+ * For now, "wmb()" doesn't actually do anything, as all
+ * Intel CPU's follow what Intel calls a *Processor Order*,
+ * in which all writes are seen in the program order even
+ * outside the CPU.
+ *
+ * I expect future Intel CPU's to have a weaker ordering,
+ * but I'd also expect them to finally get their act together
+ * and add some real memory barriers if so.
+ *
+ * Some non intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a
+ * nop for these.
+ */
+ 
+
+/* 
+ * Actually only lfence would be needed for mb() because all stores done 
+ * by the kernel should be already ordered. But keep a full barrier for now. 
+ */
+
+#define mb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
+#define rmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
+
+/**
+ * read_barrier_depends - Flush all pending reads that subsequents reads
+ * depend on.
+ *
+ * No data-dependent reads from memory-like regions are ever reordered
+ * over this barrier.  All reads preceding this primitive are guaranteed
+ * to access memory (but not necessarily other CPUs' caches) before any
+ * reads following this primitive that depend on the data return by
+ * any of the preceding reads.  This primitive is much lighter weight than
+ * rmb() on most CPUs, and is never heavier weight than is
+ * rmb().
+ *
+ * These ordering constraints are respected by both the local CPU
+ * and the compiler.
+ *
+ * Ordering is not guaranteed by anything other than these primitives,
+ * not even by data dependencies.  See the documentation for
+ * memory_barrier() for examples and URLs to more information.
+ *
+ * For example, the following code would force ordering (the initial
+ * value of "a" is zero, "b" is one, and "p" is "&a"):
+ *
+ * <programlisting>
+ *     CPU 0                           CPU 1
+ *
+ *     b = 2;
+ *     memory_barrier();
+ *     p = &b;                         q = p;
+ *                                     read_barrier_depends();
+ *                                     d = *q;
+ * </programlisting>
+ *
+ * because the read of "*q" depends on the read of "p" and these
+ * two reads are separated by a read_barrier_depends().  However,
+ * the following code, with the same initial values for "a" and "b":
+ *
+ * <programlisting>
+ *     CPU 0                           CPU 1
+ *
+ *     a = 2;
+ *     memory_barrier();
+ *     b = 3;                          y = b;
+ *                                     read_barrier_depends();
+ *                                     x = a;
+ * </programlisting>
+ *
+ * does not enforce ordering, since there is no data dependency between
+ * the read of "a" and the read of "b".  Therefore, on some CPUs, such
+ * as Alpha, "y" could be set to 3 and "x" to 0.  Use rmb()
+ * in cases like thiswhere there are no data dependencies.
+ **/
+
+#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
+/* Actually there are no OOO store capable CPUs for now that do SSE, 
+   but make it already an possibility. */
+#define wmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "sfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM)
+#else
+#define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("": : :"memory")
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define smp_wmb()      wmb()
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP_ALTERNATIVES) && !defined(MODULE)
+#define smp_alt_mb(instr)                                           \
+__asm__ __volatile__("6667:\nnop\nnop\nnop\nnop\nnop\nnop\n6668:\n" \
+                    ".section __smp_alternatives,\"a\"\n"          \
+                    ".long 6667b\n"                                \
+                     ".long 6673f\n"                                \
+                    ".previous\n"                                  \
+                    ".section __smp_replacements,\"a\"\n"          \
+                    "6673:.byte 6668b-6667b\n"                     \
+                    ".byte 6670f-6669f\n"                          \
+                    ".byte 6671f-6670f\n"                          \
+                     ".byte 0\n"                                    \
+                    ".byte %c0\n"                                  \
+                    "6669:lock;addl $0,0(%%esp)\n"                 \
+                    "6670:" instr "\n"                             \
+                    "6671:\n"                                      \
+                    ".previous\n"                                  \
+                    :                                              \
+                    : "i" (X86_FEATURE_XMM2)                       \
+                    : "memory")
+#define smp_rmb() smp_alt_mb("lfence")
+#define smp_mb()  smp_alt_mb("mfence")
+#define set_mb(var, value) do {                                     \
+unsigned long __set_mb_temp;                                        \
+__asm__ __volatile__("6667:movl %1, %0\n6668:\n"                    \
+                    ".section __smp_alternatives,\"a\"\n"          \
+                    ".long 6667b\n"                                \
+                    ".long 6673f\n"                                \
+                    ".previous\n"                                  \
+                    ".section __smp_replacements,\"a\"\n"          \
+                    "6673: .byte 6668b-6667b\n"                    \
+                    ".byte 6670f-6669f\n"                          \
+                    ".byte 0\n"                                    \
+                    ".byte 6671f-6670f\n"                          \
+                    ".byte -1\n"                                   \
+                    "6669: xchg %1, %0\n"                          \
+                    "6670:movl %1, %0\n"                           \
+                    "6671:\n"                                      \
+                    ".previous\n"                                  \
+                    : "=m" (var), "=r" (__set_mb_temp)             \
+                    : "1" (value)                                  \
+                    : "memory"); } while (0)
+#else
+#define smp_rmb()      rmb()
+#define smp_mb()       mb()
+#define set_mb(var, value) do { xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
+#endif
+#define smp_read_barrier_depends()     read_barrier_depends()
+#else
+#define smp_mb()       barrier()
+#define smp_rmb()      barrier()
+#define smp_wmb()      barrier()
+#define smp_read_barrier_depends()     do { } while(0)
+#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; barrier(); } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define set_wmb(var, value) do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0)
+
+/* interrupt control.. */
+
+/* 
+ * The use of 'barrier' in the following reflects their use as local-lock
+ * operations. Reentrancy must be prevented (e.g., __cli()) /before/ following
+ * critical operations are executed. All critical operations must complete
+ * /before/ reentrancy is permitted (e.g., __sti()). Alpha architecture also
+ * includes these barriers, for example.
+ */
+
+#define __cli()                                                                
\
+do {                                                                   \
+       vcpu_info_t *_vcpu;                                             \
+       preempt_disable();                                              \
+       _vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; \
+       _vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;                                  \
+       preempt_enable_no_resched();                                    \
+       barrier();                                                      \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __sti()                                                                
\
+do {                                                                   \
+       vcpu_info_t *_vcpu;                                             \
+       barrier();                                                      \
+       preempt_disable();                                              \
+       _vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; \
+       _vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;                                  \
+       barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */                \
+       if ( unlikely(_vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending) )                   \
+               force_evtchn_callback();                                \
+       preempt_enable();                                               \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __save_flags(x)                                                        
\
+do {                                                                   \
+       vcpu_info_t *_vcpu;                                             \
+       _vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; \
+       (x) = _vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;                                \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __restore_flags(x)                                             \
+do {                                                                   \
+       vcpu_info_t *_vcpu;                                             \
+       barrier();                                                      \
+       preempt_disable();                                              \
+       _vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; \
+       if ((_vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = (x)) == 0) {                   \
+               barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */        \
+               if ( unlikely(_vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending) )           \
+                       force_evtchn_callback();                        \
+               preempt_enable();                                       \
+       } else                                                          \
+               preempt_enable_no_resched();                            \
+} while (0)
+
+#define safe_halt()            ((void)0)
+
+#define __save_and_cli(x)                                              \
+do {                                                                   \
+       vcpu_info_t *_vcpu;                                             \
+       preempt_disable();                                              \
+       _vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_data[smp_processor_id()]; \
+       (x) = _vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;                                \
+       _vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;                                  \
+       preempt_enable_no_resched();                                    \
+       barrier();                                                      \
+} while (0)
+
+#define local_irq_save(x)      __save_and_cli(x)
+#define local_irq_restore(x)   __restore_flags(x)
+#define local_save_flags(x)    __save_flags(x)
+#define local_irq_disable()    __cli()
+#define local_irq_enable()     __sti()
+
+#define irqs_disabled()                        \
+    HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_data[smp_processor_id()].evtchn_upcall_mask
+
+/*
+ * disable hlt during certain critical i/o operations
+ */
+#define HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
+void disable_hlt(void);
+void enable_hlt(void);
+
+extern int es7000_plat;
+void cpu_idle_wait(void);
+
+extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
+
+#endif

--


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