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[Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH 2 of 3] Check whether a PCI device is assignable

On Thu, 2010-07-29 at 15:36 +0100, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > -int libxl_device_pci_add(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, 
> > libxl_device_pci *pcidev)
> > +int get_all_assigned_devices(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci 
> > **list, int *num)
> 
> shouldn't this be static?

Indeed yes:

8<----------------

Implement a new libxl function libxl_device_pci_list_assignable. This is
used to implement the xl list-assignable-pci-devices command and part of
the implementation is used to make sure that PCI devices are not
multiply assigned to one or more domU's before doing the passthrough
assignment.

The function libxl_device_pci_list changes to
libxl_device_pci_list_assigned due to a parameter change for consistency
with pci_list_assignable.

Signed-off-by: Gianni Tedesco <gianni.tedesco@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff -r 5345595da04b tools/libxl/libxl.h
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl.h       Wed Jul 28 20:10:49 2010 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl.h       Wed Jul 28 20:15:47 2010 +0100
@@ -521,7 +521,8 @@ int libxl_device_vfb_hard_shutdown(struc
 int libxl_device_pci_add(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, 
libxl_device_pci *pcidev);
 int libxl_device_pci_remove(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, 
libxl_device_pci *pcidev);
 int libxl_device_pci_shutdown(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
-libxl_device_pci *libxl_device_pci_list(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, 
int *num);
+int libxl_device_pci_list_assigned(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci 
**list, uint32_t domid, int *num);
+int libxl_device_pci_list_assignable(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci 
**list, int *num);
 int libxl_device_pci_init(libxl_device_pci *pcidev, unsigned int domain,
                           unsigned int bus, unsigned int dev,
                           unsigned int func, unsigned int vdevfn);
diff -r 5345595da04b tools/libxl/libxl_internal.h
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl_internal.h      Wed Jul 28 20:10:49 2010 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_internal.h      Wed Jul 28 20:15:47 2010 +0100
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ typedef struct {
 #define XC_PCI_BDF             "0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x"
 #define AUTO_PHP_SLOT          0x100
 #define SYSFS_PCI_DEV          "/sys/bus/pci/devices"
+#define SYSFS_PCIBACK_DRIVER   "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback"
+#define SYSFS_PCISTUB_DRIVER   "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/pcistub"
+
 #define PROC_PCI_NUM_RESOURCES 7
 #define PCI_BAR_IO             0x01
 
diff -r 5345595da04b tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c
--- a/tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c   Wed Jul 28 20:10:49 2010 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxl/libxl_pci.c   Wed Jul 28 20:15:47 2010 +0100
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h> /* for write, unlink and close */
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #include "libxl.h"
@@ -258,22 +259,77 @@ retry_transaction2:
     return 0;
 }
 
-int libxl_device_pci_add(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, 
libxl_device_pci *pcidev)
+static int get_all_assigned_devices(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci 
**list, int *num)
+{
+    libxl_device_pci *pcidevs = NULL;
+    char **domlist;
+    unsigned int nd = 0, i;
+
+    *list = NULL;
+    *num = 0;
+
+    domlist = libxl_xs_directory(ctx, XBT_NULL, "/local/domain", &nd);
+    for(i = 0; i < nd; i++) {
+        char *path, *num_devs;
+
+        path = libxl_sprintf(ctx, "/local/domain/0/backend/pci/%s/0/num_devs", 
domlist[i]);
+        num_devs = libxl_xs_read(ctx, XBT_NULL, path);
+        if ( num_devs ) {
+            int ndev = atoi(num_devs), j;
+            char *devpath, *bdf;
+
+            pcidevs = calloc(sizeof(*pcidevs), ndev);
+            for(j = (pcidevs) ? 0 : ndev; j < ndev; j++) {
+                devpath = libxl_sprintf(ctx, 
"/local/domain/0/backend/pci/%s/0/dev-%u",
+                                        domlist[i], j);
+                bdf = libxl_xs_read(ctx, XBT_NULL, devpath);
+                if ( bdf ) {
+                    unsigned dom, bus, dev, func;
+                    if ( sscanf(bdf, PCI_BDF, &dom, &bus, &dev, &func) != 4 )
+                        continue;
+
+                    libxl_device_pci_init(pcidevs + *num, dom, bus, dev, func, 
0);
+                    (*num)++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ( 0 == *num ) {
+        free(pcidevs);
+        pcidevs = NULL;
+    }else{
+        *list = pcidevs;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_assigned(libxl_device_pci *assigned, int num_assigned,
+                       int dom, int bus, int dev, int func)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < num_assigned; i++) {
+        if ( assigned[i].domain != dom )
+            continue;
+        if ( assigned[i].bus != bus )
+            continue;
+        if ( assigned[i].dev != dev )
+            continue;
+        if ( assigned[i].func != func )
+            continue;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_pci_add(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, libxl_device_pci 
*pcidev)
 {
     char *path;
     char *state, *vdevfn;
     int rc, hvm;
-    int stubdomid = 0;
-
-    /* TODO: check if the device can be assigned */
-
-    libxl_device_pci_reset(ctx, pcidev->domain, pcidev->bus, pcidev->dev, 
pcidev->func);
-
-    stubdomid = libxl_get_stubdom_id(ctx, domid);
-    if (stubdomid != 0) {
-        libxl_device_pci pcidev_s = *pcidev;
-        libxl_device_pci_add(ctx, stubdomid, &pcidev_s);
-    }
 
     hvm = is_hvm(ctx, domid);
     if (hvm) {
@@ -370,6 +426,38 @@ out:
     return 0;
 }
 
+int libxl_device_pci_add(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, 
libxl_device_pci *pcidev)
+{
+    libxl_device_pci *assigned;
+    int num_assigned, rc;
+    int stubdomid = 0;
+
+    rc = get_all_assigned_devices(ctx, &assigned, &num_assigned);
+    if ( rc ) {
+        XL_LOG(ctx, XL_LOG_ERROR, "cannot determine if device is assigned, 
refusing to continue");
+        return ERROR_FAIL;
+    }
+    if ( is_assigned(assigned, num_assigned, pcidev->domain,
+                     pcidev->bus, pcidev->dev, pcidev->func) ) {
+        XL_LOG(ctx, XL_LOG_ERROR, "PCI device already attached to a domain");
+        free(assigned);
+        return ERROR_FAIL;
+    }
+    free(assigned);
+
+    libxl_device_pci_reset(ctx, pcidev->domain, pcidev->bus, pcidev->dev, 
pcidev->func);
+
+    stubdomid = libxl_get_stubdom_id(ctx, domid);
+    if (stubdomid != 0) {
+        libxl_device_pci pcidev_s = *pcidev;
+        rc = do_pci_add(ctx, stubdomid, &pcidev_s);
+        if ( rc )
+            return rc;
+    }
+
+    return do_pci_add(ctx, domid, pcidev);
+}
+
 int libxl_device_pci_remove(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, 
libxl_device_pci *pcidev)
 {
     char *path;
@@ -466,7 +554,66 @@ out:
     return 0;
 }
 
-libxl_device_pci *libxl_device_pci_list(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, 
int *num)
+static libxl_device_pci *scan_sys_pcidir(libxl_device_pci *pcidevs, 
libxl_device_pci *assigned,
+                                         int num_assigned, const char *path, 
int *num)
+{
+    libxl_device_pci *new;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    DIR *dir;
+
+    dir = opendir(path);
+    if ( NULL == dir )
+        return pcidevs;
+
+    while( (de = readdir(dir)) ) {
+        unsigned dom, bus, dev, func;
+        if ( sscanf(de->d_name, PCI_BDF, &dom, &bus, &dev, &func) != 4 )
+            continue;
+
+        if ( is_assigned(assigned, num_assigned, dom, bus, dev, func) )
+            continue;
+
+        new = realloc(pcidevs, ((*num) + 1) * sizeof(*new));
+        if ( NULL == new )
+            continue;
+
+        pcidevs = new;
+        new = pcidevs + *num;
+
+        memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
+        libxl_device_pci_init(new, dom, bus, dev, func, 0);
+        (*num)++;
+    }
+
+    closedir(dir);
+    return pcidevs;
+}
+
+int libxl_device_pci_list_assignable(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci 
**list, int *num)
+{
+    libxl_device_pci *pcidevs = NULL;
+    libxl_device_pci *assigned;
+    int num_assigned, rc;
+
+    *num = 0;
+    *list = NULL;
+
+    rc = get_all_assigned_devices(ctx, &assigned, &num_assigned);
+    if ( rc )
+        return rc;
+
+    pcidevs = scan_sys_pcidir(pcidevs, assigned, num_assigned,
+                              SYSFS_PCIBACK_DRIVER, num);
+    pcidevs = scan_sys_pcidir(pcidevs, assigned, num_assigned,
+                              SYSFS_PCISTUB_DRIVER, num);
+
+    free(assigned);
+    if ( *num )
+        *list = pcidevs;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int libxl_device_pci_list_assigned(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci 
**list, uint32_t domid, int *num)
 {
     char *be_path, *num_devs, *xsdev, *xsvdevfn, *xsopts;
     int n, i;
@@ -477,7 +624,8 @@ libxl_device_pci *libxl_device_pci_list(
     num_devs = libxl_xs_read(ctx, XBT_NULL, libxl_sprintf(ctx, "%s/num_devs", 
be_path));
     if (!num_devs) {
         *num = 0;
-        return NULL;
+        *list = NULL;
+        return ERROR_FAIL;
     }
     n = atoi(num_devs);
     pcidevs = calloc(n, sizeof(libxl_device_pci));
@@ -507,15 +655,19 @@ libxl_device_pci *libxl_device_pci_list(
             } while ((p = strtok_r(NULL, ",=", &saveptr)) != NULL);
         }
     }
-    return pcidevs;
+    if ( *num )
+        *list = pcidevs;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int libxl_device_pci_shutdown(struct libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid)
 {
     libxl_device_pci *pcidevs;
-    int num, i;
+    int num, i, rc;
 
-    pcidevs = libxl_device_pci_list(ctx, domid, &num);
+    rc = libxl_device_pci_list_assigned(ctx, &pcidevs, domid, &num);
+    if ( rc )
+        return rc;
     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
         if (libxl_device_pci_remove(ctx, domid, pcidevs + i) < 0)
             return ERROR_FAIL;
diff -r 5345595da04b tools/libxl/xl.h
--- a/tools/libxl/xl.h  Wed Jul 28 20:10:49 2010 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxl/xl.h  Wed Jul 28 20:15:47 2010 +0100
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ int main_cd_insert(int argc, char **argv
 int main_console(int argc, char **argv);
 int main_vncviewer(int argc, char **argv);
 int main_pcilist(int argc, char **argv);
+int main_pcilist_assignable(int argc, char **argv);
 int main_pcidetach(int argc, char **argv);
 int main_pciattach(int argc, char **argv);
 int main_restore(int argc, char **argv);
diff -r 5345595da04b tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c
--- a/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c  Wed Jul 28 20:10:49 2010 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxl/xl_cmdimpl.c  Wed Jul 28 20:15:47 2010 +0100
@@ -1920,6 +1920,39 @@ int main_vncviewer(int argc, char **argv
     exit(0);
 }
 
+void pcilist_assignable(void)
+{
+    libxl_device_pci *pcidevs;
+    int num, i;
+
+    if ( libxl_device_pci_list_assignable(&ctx, &pcidevs, &num) )
+        return;
+    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+        printf("%04x:%02x:%02x:%01x\n",
+                pcidevs[i].domain, pcidevs[i].bus, pcidevs[i].dev, 
pcidevs[i].func);
+    }
+    free(pcidevs);
+}
+
+int main_pcilist_assignable(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int opt;
+
+    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1) {
+        switch (opt) {
+        case 'h':
+            help("pci-list-assignable-devices");
+            exit(0);
+        default:
+            fprintf(stderr, "option not supported\n");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pcilist_assignable();
+    exit(0);
+}
+
 void pcilist(char *dom)
 {
     libxl_device_pci *pcidevs;
@@ -1927,8 +1960,7 @@ void pcilist(char *dom)
 
     find_domain(dom);
 
-    pcidevs = libxl_device_pci_list(&ctx, domid, &num);
-    if (!num)
+    if (libxl_device_pci_list_assigned(&ctx, &pcidevs, domid, &num))
         return;
     printf("VFn  domain bus  slot func\n");
     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
diff -r 5345595da04b tools/libxl/xl_cmdtable.c
--- a/tools/libxl/xl_cmdtable.c Wed Jul 28 20:10:49 2010 +0100
+++ b/tools/libxl/xl_cmdtable.c Wed Jul 28 20:15:47 2010 +0100
@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ struct cmd_spec cmd_table[] = {
       "List pass-through pci devices for a domain",
       "<Domain>",
     },
+    { "pci-list-assignable-devices",
+      &main_pcilist_assignable,
+      "List all the assignable pci devices",
+      "",
+    },
     { "pause",
       &main_pause,
       "Pause execution of a domain",



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