I apologize in advance as my terminology on the various linux kernel
compression formats is not the best (up until today I thought bzImage
was just a bzip'd copy of the elf image, and the documentation here
uses a lot of conflicting terminology)-- I am not positive if it is
zImage or what format it is (other than I know it is not bzImage),
but:
jf@theory:/boot$ file vmlinux ; zcat vmlinuz | file -
vmlinux: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV),
statically linked, stripped
/dev/stdin: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV),
statically linked, stripped
(I changed both file names to make them easy to type with tab
completion as ive been doing a lot of rebooting as of late)
> The kernel you use must be the toplevel vmlinux ELF file, optionally
> stripped and optionally gzip compressed. This is not the same as a
> zImage which is a format similar to to bzImage but not able to cope with
> such large images (it is effectively obsolete).
When I attempt to boot either of these kernels from the command line,
I get the (presumably grub due to the lack of verbosity) invalid magic
error. Where I am unclear on grub is whether I am supposed to be
using 'multiboot' or 'linux' as the operand (to replace 'kernel'), the
bzimage i needed multiboot, but none of the images ive created have
contained a (findable) multiboot header (per mbchk),
That said I may be making things unnecessarily stupid on myself by
using some new-fangled version of grub (that shipped with the distro).
Regardless of whether I am doing something wrong with grub, one of the
resulting images should boot, however all are returning the magic
error.
> I think there is a target in the 2.6.18-xen tree which will perform this
> strip and compress step for you but I don't recall what it is, it might
> be the "vmlinuz" target although note that people often rename whatever
> image they have built to that name so if you find one lying around it
> isn't necessarily in any particular format.
Well a make kernels leaves you with the top level image necessary (or
other ones in the arch directories). A full make world/make install
installs a bzImage. The implication here of course is that the default
image installed from a make install is the bzImage that cannot
possibly work. (v2.04-v2.08 thing)
> If you need to post again please include the exact grub config file you
> are using and the precise error messages rather than paraphrasing.
So, the grub.cfg I have at the moment contains the entry from the last
make world/make install, since then I've attempted to boot the top
level images on the command line as described. To satify you're
request, the relevant entry is as follows:
menuentry "xen" {
multiboot /boot/xen-3.4.gz dom0_mem=512M
module /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-xen root=/dev/sda5 ro
module /boot/initrd-2.6-xen.img
}
I'm not attempting to clutter the dev list with user list type things,
but I'm fairly certain there is a bug here.
justin
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