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RE: [Xen-devel] Video Presentation on PCI Express x16 VGA Pass Through

To: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: RE: [Xen-devel] Video Presentation on PCI Express x16 VGA Pass Through to Xen-based Windows XP Home Edition HVM Virtual Machine
From: "Mr. Teo En Ming (Zhang Enming)" <space.time.universe@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2009 20:28:03 +0800
Cc: space.time.universe@xxxxxxxxx
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Dear All,

Here is my latest video presentation on VGA passthrough. Please check out my blog at http://teo-en-ming-aka-zhang-enming.blogspot.com/ or the Youtube link at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ia3IwG6tp4

The "not enough free resources" problem for nVidia Geforce 8400 GS PCI Express x16 graphics card in earlier presentation videos:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNEiSI...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_hOT_9...

was fixed. Device manager in Windows XP HVM domU no longer shows an exclamation mark besides the nVidia Geforce 8400 GS graphics card. The device is working properly and the resources tab shows the available memory ranges.

Full VGA passthrough to Windows XP HVM guest operating system using Xen virtualization has been realized. I am now able to run 3-D video benchmarks on the passed through nVidia GeForce 8400 GS graphics card.

All this is possible using Xen 3.5 hypervisor with Intel supplied VGA passthrough patches. Instead of using pvops dom0 kernel 2.6.31-rc6 which causes Win XP domU to run slowly, I am now using pvops dom0 kernel 2.6.30-rc3.

Many thanks to Xen developers, Han Weidong and other engineers at Intel, and also Christian Tramnitz for pointing me to the missing puzzle which helped me in resolving the final problem.

I am now able to bootstrap Windows XP HVM domU from within Linux using Xen virtualization and play 3D games in the Windows virtual machine. In the past, Windows virtual machines can only see a 2D emulated/virtual display adapter. The virtualized Windows operating systems were more palatable to server administrators than gamers. With VGA pass through and direct hardware access by Windows virtual machines to the graphics hardware, gamers will now be able to play 3D games inside Windows virtual machines.

PS: I am still unable to passthrough USB devices, e.g. keyboard and mouse, to the Windows XP HVM domU. This video is captured and rendered using the open source kdenlive non-linear video editor. The video is taken using Canon HV20.


--
Mr. Teo En Ming (Zhang Enming) Dip(Mechatronics) BEng(Hons)(Mechanical Engineering)
Alma Maters:
(1) Singapore Polytechnic
(2) National University of Singapore
Blog URL: http://teo-en-ming-aka-zhang-enming.blogspot.com
Email: space.time.universe@xxxxxxxxx
MSN: teoenming@xxxxxxxxxxx
Mobile Phone: +65-9648-9798
Street: Bedok Reservoir Road
Republic of Singapore
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