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Re: [Xen-devel] Slow guest network I/O when CPU is pegged - Looking for

To: Matt Ayres <matta@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] Slow guest network I/O when CPU is pegged - Looking for acknowledgement from developers
From: Keir Fraser <Keir.Fraser@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sat, 8 Apr 2006 08:56:19 +0100
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On 7 Apr 2006, at 19:25, Matt Ayres wrote:

Ok, so we all know that guest network I/O is slow when the system CPU's are being utilized extensively whether it be from dom0 or from other guests. Lots of people have written about this and I can post concrete tests if required.

I'm just looking for one of the Xen developers to acknowledge that they have been able to replicate the problem and it is indeed being worked on or will be sometime in the near future. No one has acknowledged any of the previous threads on either list so I want to make sure it is an outstanding issue that is not being overlooked.

It depends on the setup but poor scheduling is the main reason for poor network performance, usually. SEDF seems to have some problems with real-time domains (like domain0 with its default scheduling parameters) and gives them all the CPU they want -- this is obviously going to be bad if a client domain is scheduled on the same CPU. Since UDP has no flow control, dom0 can keep itself busy generating or forwarding UDP packets to the domU that get dropped continually in netback driver. DomU will hardly ever get scheduled. Even in the case of TCP, any drops will be interpreted as congestion and transmit rate will be cut.

Basically I think the SEDF scheduler needs cleaning up: probably by removing the mass of confusing conditionally compiled options and then focusing on the remaining code that is actually compiled in. Another option is to try specifying the BVT scheduler and see if that works better. Or try setting dom0 to have non-real-time guarantees. Or give dom0 its own hyperthread on an Intel system (strongly recommended if it's possible).

Apart from that, if you really are genuinely loading up CPUs with CPU-intensive workloads, and expecting them also to be able to process a significant amount of network traffic then something has to give. You can only run CPUs at 100%.

  -- Keir


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