On Fri, 2 Dec 2005, Ewan Mellor wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 01, 2005 at 06:53:54PM -0600, Adam Heath wrote:
>
> > On Thu, 1 Dec 2005, Ewan Mellor wrote:
> >
> > > Doing that writes to stderr, which unfortunately is going straight down
> > > /dev/null, because this is being run by the kernel's hotplug
> > > infrastruture.
> >
> > exec 2>> /tmp/shell-debug.log
>
> Now _that's_ useful!
One of my standard tricks for debugging shells run automatically by some other
system, is to add the following lines at the top:
==
exec 2>> /tmp/shell-debug.log
echo $$
date
==
It'd be nice if one could change stderr to go to a pipe, in standard posix
shell. One *can* do that in more advanced shells(zsh and bash, for example).
The bash syntax for the above is:
==
mypid=$$
set -x
exec 2> >(perl -e '$|=1;while(<STDIN>){s,^,\Q$ARGV[0]\E(\Q$ARGV[1]\E):
,;print}' -- ProgramName $mypid | tee /tmp/shell-debug.log)
date
echo $$
echo test
echo foo 1>&2
==
Gives this in /tmp/shell-debug.log, in addition to still sending to stderr(one
could send things to syslog as well, by modifying the above):
==
==
adam@gradall:~/code/dpkg/arch$ bash /tmp/foo.sh
Thu Dec 1 20:12:44 CST 2005
21787
test
adam@gradall:~/code/dpkg/arch$ ProgramName(21787): + date
ProgramName(21787): + echo 21787
ProgramName(21787): + echo test
ProgramName(21787): + echo foo
ProgramName(21787): foo
adam@gradall:~/code/dpkg/arch$ cat /tmp/shell-debug.log
ProgramName(21787): + date
ProgramName(21787): + echo 21787
ProgramName(21787): + echo test
ProgramName(21787): + echo foo
ProgramName(21787): foo
==
The only downside is the delayed printing of the backgrounded processing.
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