Hi all,
Nobody seems to want to do these benchmarks, so I went ahead and did
them myself. The results were pretty surprising, so keep reading. :)
-- Setup --
Hardware: 2x 3GHz Intel Woodcrest (dual core), Intel S5000PAL, 1x SATA
Western Digital WD1600YD-01N 160GB, 8GB RAM (dom0 using 2G)
Dom0 and DomU: Gentoo/x86/2006.0, gcc-3.4.6, glibc-2.3.6-r4,
2.6.16.26-xen i686, LVM compiled as a module
IOZone version: 3.242
Contents of VM config file:
name = "gentoo";
memory = 1024;
vcpus = 4;
kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.16.26-xenU";
builder = "linux";
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/xenfs/gentoo,sda1,w', 'phy:/dev/xenfs/test,sdb,w',
'file:/mnt/floppy/testdisk,sdc,w' ];
root = "/dev/sda1 rw";
#vif = [ 'mac=aa:00:3e:8a:00:61' ];
vif = [ 'mac=aa:00:3e:8a:00:61, bridge=xenbr0' ];
dhcp = "dhcp";
-- Procedure --
I created a partition, an LVM volume and a file, all of aprox. 1GB, and
I created ext3 filesystems on them with the default settings. I then ran
IOZone from dom0 on all three "devices" to get the reference values. I
booted my domU with the LVM and file exported and reran IOZone. All
filesystems were recreated before running the benchmark. Dom0 was idle
while domU was running the benchmark, and there were no VMs running
while I ran the benchmark on dom0.
IOZone was run with the following command line:
iozone -KoMe -s900m -r256k -i0 -i1 -i2 -f <file to test>
This basically means that we want to run the test on a 900MB file using
256k as the record size. We want to test sequential write and rewrite
(-i0), sequential read and reread (-i1) and random write and read (-i2).
We want to get some random accesses (-K) during testing to make this a
bit more real-life. Also, we want to use synchronous writes (-o) and
take into account buffer flushes (-M).
-- Results --
The first three entries (* control) are the results for the benchmark
from dom0, so they give an idea of expected "native" performance (Part.
control) and the performance of using LVM or loopback devices. The last
two entries are the results as seen from within the domU.
"Device" Write Rewrite Read Reread
dom0 Part. 32.80 MB/s 35.92 MB/s 2010.32 MB/s 2026.11 MB/s
dom0 LVM 43.42 MB/s 51.64 MB/s 2008.92 MB/s 2039.40 MB/s
dom0 File 55.25 MB/s 65.20 MB/s 2059.91 MB/s 2052.45 MB/s
domU Part. 31.29 MB/s 34.85 MB/s 2676.16 MB/s 2751.57 MB/s
domU LVM 40.97 MB/s 47.65 MB/s 2645.21 MB/s 2716.70 MB/s
domU File 241.24 MB/s 43.58 MB/s 2603.91 MB/s 2684.58 MB/s
"Device" Random read Random write
dom0 Part. 2013.73 MB/s 26.73 MB/s
dom0 LVM 2011.68 MB/s 32.90 MB/s
dom0 File 2049.71 MB/s 192.97 MB/s
domU Part. 2723.65 MB/s 25.65 MB/s
domU LVM 2686.48 MB/s 30.69 MB/s
domU File 2662.49 MB/s 51.13 MB/s
According to these numbers, file-based filesystems are generally the
fastest of the three alternatives. I'm having a hard time understanding
how this can possibly be true, so I'll let the more knowledgeable
members of the mailing list enlighten us. My guess is that the extra
layers (LVM/loopback drivers/Xen) are caching stuff and ignoring IOZone
when it tries to write synchronously. Regardless, it seems like
file-based filesystems are the way to go. Too bad, I prefer LVMs...
Cheers,
Alex
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