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Re: [Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH 1/3] xen: pvhvm: allow user to request no emu

To: Gianni Tedesco <gianni.tedesco@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] Re: [PATCH 1/3] xen: pvhvm: allow user to request no emulated device unplug
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 2010 09:44:27 -0700
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Stefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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 On 08/19/2010 09:34 AM, Gianni Tedesco wrote:
> On Thu, 2010-08-19 at 17:10 +0100, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
>> On 08/19/2010 03:54 AM, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>>> On Thu, 19 Aug 2010, Ian Campbell wrote:
>>>> On Thu, 2010-08-19 at 11:50 +0100, Ian Campbell wrote:
>>>>> On Thu, 2010-08-19 at 11:37 +0100, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>>>>>> On Thu, 19 Aug 2010, Ian Campbell wrote:
>>>>>>>         if (r && !(r == XEN_PLATFORM_ERR_MAGIC &&
>>>>>>> +                       (xen_emul_unplug != -1) &&
>>>>>>>                         (xen_emul_unplug & XEN_UNPLUG_IGNORE)))
>>>>>> I wouldn't add xen_emul_unplug != -1 because it should be clear that
>>>>>> xen_emul_unplug & XEN_UNPLUG_IGNORE always implies xen_emul_unplug != -1.
>>>>> That's not correct since -1 is all 1s. So you can get a false positive
>>>>> for "xen_emul_unplug & XEN_UNPLUG_IGNORE" if xen_emul_unplug == -1.
>>>> IOW if we were to rewrite the test to use less boolean logic the patch
>>>> might look like:
>>>>
>>>>    if (r) {
>>>>            if (r != XEN_PLATFORM_ERR_MAGIC)
>>>>                    return;
>>>> +          if (xen_emul_unplug == -1)
>>>> +                  return;
>>>>            if (!(xen_emul_unplug & XEN_UNPLUG_IGNORE))
>>>>                    return;
>>>>    }
>>>>
>>>> Perhaps this refactoring is worthwhile in any case? It certainly makes
>>>> my head hurt less ;-)
>>>>
>>>  
>>> Yeah, it is probably worth it anyway :)
>> Treating a variable as an integer and a bitfield seems like a bad idea.
> Should be fine? I'd just #define XEN_UNPLUG_ALL_THE_BITS ~0U for the
> sake of cosmetics...

In a bitfield the bits are typically independent, whereas in an integer
you interpret all the bits to get a value.  Making "all bits set" mean
something other than all the bitfield bits are set is just asking for
something bad to happen to you.

Why not define a bit to mean whatever "-1" currently means?

    J


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