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[Xen-devel] [PATCH 6/7] xen-gntdev: Support mapping in HVM domains

To: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 6/7] xen-gntdev: Support mapping in HVM domains
From: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 2010 19:17:42 -0500
Cc: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, jeremy@xxxxxxxx, Ian.Campbell@xxxxxxxxxx
Delivery-date: Thu, 16 Dec 2010 16:27:08 -0800
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HVM does not allow direct PTE modification, so instead we request
that Xen change its internal p2m mappings on the allocated pages and
map the memory into userspace normally.

Signed-off-by: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/xen/gntdev.c      |  109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/xen/grant-table.c |    7 +++
 2 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index f1fc8fa..0985577 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 #include <xen/xen.h>
 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ static int limit = 1024*1024;
 module_param(limit, int, 0644);
 static atomic_t pages_mapped = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
+static int use_ptemod = 0;
+
 struct gntdev_priv {
        struct list_head maps;
        spinlock_t lock;
@@ -209,9 +212,12 @@ static int find_grant_ptes(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, 
unsigned long addr, void
 static int map_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map)
 {
        int i, flags, err = 0;
+       phys_addr_t addr;
        struct gnttab_map_grant_ref* map_ops = NULL;
 
-       flags = GNTMAP_host_map | GNTMAP_application_map | GNTMAP_contains_pte;
+       flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
+       if (use_ptemod)
+               flags |= GNTMAP_application_map | GNTMAP_contains_pte;
        if (map->is_ro)
                flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
 
@@ -221,7 +227,11 @@ static int map_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map)
                goto out;
 
        for(i=0; i < map->count; i++) {
-               gnttab_set_map_op(&map_ops[i], map->pginfo[i].pte_maddr, flags,
+               if (use_ptemod)
+                       addr = map->pginfo[i].pte_maddr;
+               else
+                       addr = 
(phys_addr_t)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
+               gnttab_set_map_op(&map_ops[i], addr, flags,
                                  map->pginfo[i].target.ref,
                                  map->pginfo[i].target.domid);
        }
@@ -253,6 +263,7 @@ static void unmap_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map, int 
offset, int pages)
        int i, flags, err = 0;
        struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops;
        struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap_single;
+       phys_addr_t addr;
 
        if (pages > 1) {
                unmap_ops = kzalloc(sizeof(unmap_ops[0]) * pages,
@@ -266,14 +277,23 @@ static void unmap_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map, int 
offset, int pages)
                unmap_ops = &unmap_single;
        }
 
-       flags = GNTMAP_host_map | GNTMAP_application_map | GNTMAP_contains_pte;
+       flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
+       if (use_ptemod)
+               flags |= GNTMAP_application_map | GNTMAP_contains_pte;
        if (map->is_ro)
                flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
 
-       for(i=0; i < pages; i++)
-               gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap_ops[i],
-                                   map->pginfo[offset+i].pte_maddr, flags,
+       for(i=0; i < pages; i++) {
+               if (WARN_ON(!map->pages[i]))
+                       continue;
+               if (use_ptemod)
+                       addr = map->pginfo[i].pte_maddr;
+               else
+                       addr = 
(phys_addr_t)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
+               gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap_ops[i], addr, flags,
                                    map->pginfo[offset+i].handle);
+       }
+
        if (debug)
                printk("%s: map %d+%d [%d+%d]\n", __FUNCTION__,
                       map->index, map->count, offset, pages);
@@ -284,8 +304,25 @@ static void unmap_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map, int 
offset, int pages)
                goto out;
 
        for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
+               uint32_t check, *tmp;
                WARN_ON(unmap_ops[i].status);
-               __free_page(map->pages[offset+i]);
+               if (!map->pages[i])
+                       continue;
+               /* XXX When unmapping, Xen will sometimes end up mapping the GFN
+                * to an invalid MFN. In this case, writes will be discarded and
+                * reads will return all 0xFF bytes. Leak these unusable GFNs
+                * until a way to restore them is found.
+                */
+               tmp = kmap(map->pages[i]);
+               tmp[0] = 0xdeaddead;
+               mb();
+               check = tmp[0];
+               kunmap(map->pages[i]);
+               if (check == 0xdeaddead)
+                       __free_page(map->pages[i]);
+               else if (debug)
+                       printk("%s: Discard page %d=%ld\n", __func__,
+                               i, page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
                map->pages[offset+i] = NULL;
                map->pginfo[offset+i].handle = 0;
        }
@@ -308,18 +345,8 @@ static void gntdev_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
        gntdev_put_map(map);
 }
 
-static int gntdev_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
-       if (debug)
-               printk("%s: vaddr %p, pgoff %ld (shouldn't happen)\n",
-                      __FUNCTION__, vmf->virtual_address, vmf->pgoff);
-       vmf->flags = VM_FAULT_ERROR;
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static struct vm_operations_struct gntdev_vmops = {
        .close = gntdev_vma_close,
-       .fault = gntdev_vma_fault,
 };
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@@ -401,14 +428,16 @@ static int gntdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file 
*flip)
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->maps);
        spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 
-       priv->mm = get_task_mm(current);
-       if (!priv->mm) {
-               kfree(priv);
-               return -ENOMEM;
+       if (use_ptemod) {
+               priv->mm = get_task_mm(current);
+               if (!priv->mm) {
+                       kfree(priv);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               priv->mn.ops = &gntdev_mmu_ops;
+               mmu_notifier_register(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
+               mmput(priv->mm);
        }
-       priv->mn.ops = &gntdev_mmu_ops;
-       mmu_notifier_register(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
-       mmput(priv->mm);
 
        flip->private_data = priv;
        if (debug)
@@ -433,7 +462,8 @@ static int gntdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file 
*flip)
        }
        spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 
-       mmu_notifier_unregister(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
+       if (use_ptemod)
+               mmu_notifier_unregister(&priv->mn, priv->mm);
        kfree(priv);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -577,7 +607,7 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
        int index = vma->vm_pgoff;
        int count = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        struct grant_map *map;
-       int err = -EINVAL;
+       int i, err = -EINVAL;
 
        if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -592,7 +622,7 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
                goto unlock_out;
        if (use_ptemod && map->vma)
                goto unlock_out;
-       if (priv->mm != vma->vm_mm) {
+       if (use_ptemod && priv->mm != vma->vm_mm) {
                printk("%s: Huh? Other mm?\n", __FUNCTION__);
                goto unlock_out;
        }
@@ -615,18 +645,29 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
 
        spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 
-       err = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
-                                 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
-                                 find_grant_ptes, map);
-       if (err)
-               return err;
+       if (use_ptemod) {
+               err = apply_to_page_range(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start,
+                                         vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
+                                         find_grant_ptes, map);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
 
        err = map_grant_pages(map);
        if (err)
                return err;
-
+       
        map->is_mapped = 1;
 
+       if (!use_ptemod) {
+               for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                       err = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + i*PAGE_SIZE,
+                                            map->pages[i]);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+               }
+       }
+
        return 0;
 
 unlock_out:
@@ -657,6 +698,8 @@ static int __init gntdev_init(void)
        if (!xen_domain())
                return -ENODEV;
 
+       use_ptemod = xen_pv_domain();
+
        err = misc_register(&gntdev_miscdev);
        if (err != 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register gntdev device\n");
diff --git a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
index a5cf820..c8ab76e 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
@@ -457,6 +457,9 @@ int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
 
        ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, map_ops, count);
 
+       if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+               return ret;
+
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                pfn = mfn_to_pfn(map_ops[i].host_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
                pte = (pte_t *) __va((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) +
@@ -476,6 +479,10 @@ int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref 
*unmap_ops,
        int i, ret;
 
        ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, unmap_ops, 
count);
+
+       if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+               return ret;
+
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                m2p_remove_override(pages[i]);
 
-- 
1.7.2.3


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