By the APIC timer? When I traced this code I was under the impression that is driven by the performance counters counting cycles and generating an interrupt when the counter overflows. I found this was the routine being called to setup the watchdog
static void __pminit setup_p6_watchdog(unsigned counter)
{
unsigned int evntsel;
nmi_perfctr_msr = MSR_P6_PERFCTR0; <--- register
clear_msr_range(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, 2);
clear_msr_range(MSR_P6_PERFCTR0, 2);
evntsel = P6_EVNTSEL_INT
| P6_EVNTSEL_OS
| P6_EVNTSEL_USR
| counter;
wrmsr(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, evntsel, 0);
write_watchdog_counter("P6_PERFCTR0");
apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
evntsel |= P6_EVNTSEL0_ENABLE;
wrmsr(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, evntsel, 0);
}
and then during the NMI tick handler this path was executed
else if ( nmi_perfctr_msr == MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 )
{
/*
* Only P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask the apic vector but
* it doesn't hurt other P6 variants.
*/
apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
}
write_watchdog_counter(NULL);
static inline void write_watchdog_counter(const char *descr)
{
u64 count = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000;
do_div(count, nmi_hz);
if(descr)
Dprintk("setting %s to -0x%08Lx\n", descr, count);
wrmsrl(nmi_perfctr_msr, 0 - count);
}
It is also my understanding that during the CPU c3 state change in cpu_idle.c, the APIC timer is turned off. See comments below.
/*
* Before invoking C3, be aware that TSC/APIC timer may be
* stopped by H/W. Without carefully handling of TSC/APIC stop issues,
* deep C state can't work correctly.
*/
/* preparing APIC stop */
lapic_timer_off(); <------------- APIC timer appears to be turned off here.
/* Get start time (ticks) */
t1 = inl(pmtmr_ioport);
/* Trace cpu idle entry */
TRACE_2D(TRC_PM_IDLE_ENTRY, cx->idx, t1);
/* Invoke C3 */
acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
/* Get end time (ticks) */
t2 = inl(pmtmr_ioport);
/* recovering TSC */
cstate_restore_tsc(); <----- this is our backport of an unstable patch to keep TSCs synchronized
/* Trace cpu idle exit */
Thanks Keir!
Roger
-----Original Message-----
From: Keir Fraser on behalf of Keir Fraser
Sent: Tue 9/28/2010 11:30 AM
To: Roger Cruz; Dan Magenheimer; Tim Deegan
Cc: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] State of current Xen debugger
On 28/09/2010 16:21, "Roger Cruz" <roger.cruz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> I am still chasing this hard hang in our system with a modified 3.4.2 xen. I
> have upgraded the BIOS and the problem still exists. The only thing that so
> far had appeared to work was adding max_cstate=0 but now I have a report where
> it still hung in one customer who had that flag enabled. The rest of them
> have been successfully running for more than a week with this ³work-around².
> I have isolated the problem to Lenovo with the Centrino processors. These
> guys will stop the TSC when in C3.
>
> What I need to really understand is why the NMI/watchdog in Xen is not working
> and causing a crash when the CPU hangs. I was under the impression that NMIs
> couldn¹t be masked at all. Is there anyway that Xen could be disabling or
> changing that behavior? I know the NMI is being driven by a timer set in the
> NMI handler. Could there be a case where this timer is disabled? Any ideas
> are welcome!
The NMI counter gets driven by the APIC timer. Perhaps it needs poking
womehow on wakeup from C3? My suggestion for debugging this would be to take
a look at what native Linux does. The NMI perfctr poking logic was all taken
from (rather old now) upstream Linux.
-- Keir
> Thanks
> Roger R. Cruz
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> From: xen-devel-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> [mailto:xen-devel-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger Cruz
> Sent: Tuesday, September 14, 2010 11:55 AM
> To: Dan Magenheimer; Tim Deegan
> Cc: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: RE: [Xen-devel] State of current Xen debugger
>
> Hi Dan,
>
> I am using 3.4.2 where we have made very minor modifications (some backports,
> for example).
>
> I have not tried your suggestions.. so I will do that next.. thanks!
>
> R.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Magenheimer [mailto:dan.magenheimer@xxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Tue 9/14/2010 11:19 AM
> To: Roger Cruz; Tim Deegan
> Cc: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: RE: [Xen-devel] State of current Xen debugger
>
> A couple of thoughts:
>
>
>
> Have you tried max_cstate=0 (as a Xen boot option)?
>
>
>
> Also, you didn't say what version of Xen you are using but playing around with
> hpet_broadcast (enabling it or force-disabling it as below) might be worth a
> try.
>
>
>
> http://lists.xensource.com/archives/html/xen-devel/2010-09/msg00556.html
>
>
>
> From: Roger Cruz [mailto:roger.cruz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 14, 2010 8:56 AM
> To: Tim Deegan
> Cc: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: RE: [Xen-devel] State of current Xen debugger
>
>
>
> Hi Tim, good to hear from you again
>
> I had a pretty good inkling that one of you hardcore developers would say that
> :-) Yes, it is pretty well wedged. I can cause the problem more rapidly by
> dropping to a single CPU. When the hang happens, the Xen console is
> completely dead. None of the special keys work.
>
> I do have hopes a BIOS upgrade could fix this as a last resort but I want to
> see if at least I can understand the problem. We have a few different
> machines that are exhibiting similar symptoms so I have to see if I can find a
> work-around without requiring every user to upgrade their BIOS :-(
>
> Just in case, what debugger have you been using? Are there recent
> instructions on how to set it up that you can point me to?
>
> Thanks
> Roger
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Deegan [mailto:Tim.Deegan@xxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Tue 9/14/2010 10:30 AM
> To: Roger Cruz
> Cc: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] State of current Xen debugger
>
> Hi,
>
> At 15:22 +0100 on 14 Sep (1284477779), Roger Cruz wrote:
>> I am trying to debug a problem where the hypervisor is hanging hard.
>> Not even the NMI watchdog is triggering a reboot. So I wanted to hook
>> up a debugger.
>
> Sorry to bring a counsel of despair but if the NMI watchdog isn't
> working then your chances of getting a working debugger are slim. It's
> likely that at least one CPU is very very stuck. Does the 'd' debug key
> work on the serial line when the machine is wedged?
>
> On a more cheerful note, I've twice seen hard hangs like this that
> turned out to be hardware issues, fixable with BIOS upgrades.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Tim.
>
>> What is the state of the current debuggers out there?
>> Any input on how I should set it up (kdb, gdb, etc) and pointers to a
>> good wiki page are much appreciated. I did perform a Google search
>> and found some links but I want to hear from the current developers as
>> to what is most stable and useful for debugging this type of hard
>> hang. I only have a serial port PCI-express card to use as the laptop
>> has no built in port.
>
> --
> Tim Deegan <Tim.Deegan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Principal Software Engineer, XenServer Engineering
> Citrix Systems UK Ltd. (Company #02937203, SL9 0BG)
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 9.0.851 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3119 - Release Date: 09/14/10
> 02:35:00
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 9.0.851 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3119 - Release Date: 09/14/10
> 02:35:00
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 9.0.851 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3119 - Release Date: 09/14/10
> 02:35:00
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Xen-devel mailing list
> Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.856 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/3149 - Release Date: 09/28/10 02:34:00
_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
|
Home