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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 06/16] vmx: nest: handling VMX instruction exits

To: Qing He <qing.he@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 06/16] vmx: nest: handling VMX instruction exits
From: Keir Fraser <keir.fraser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 15 Sep 2010 08:38:33 +0100
Cc: Tim Deegan <Tim.Deegan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, "Dong, Eddie" <eddie.dong@xxxxxxxxx>
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On 15/09/2010 08:17, "Qing He" <qing.he@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>> What is wrong with simply extending x86_emulate to handle these VMX-related
>> instructions? We've dealt with emulators provided by Intel guys in the past
>> and frankly they were full of holes.
> 
> That needs additional callback when handling vmcs and state change,
> doesn't it? I'm a little worried that it's too vmx-specific to get
> into x86_emulate, and that's why we used a separate decoder in the
> first place (I know it's ugly, though).

A few VMX-specific callbacks would be fine. Extra callbacks are cheap. Just
focus on making the callback interface clean and tidy. I'd *much* rather
have VMX-specific callbacks than an extra emulator.

> And if we are to use x86_emulate, is it possible to avoid redecoding the
> opcode, because exit reason is already there?

If vmexit reason fully decodes the instruction for you then I would agree
that skipping x86_emulate could make sense. And then your instruction
emulator would be really simple and fast -- vmx_io_instruction() is a good
example of this. If you still need to parse the instruction to decode ModRM
and the like, then I don't see that the partial decode from vmexit reason
saves you much at all, and you might as well go the whole hog and do full
decode. I don't see much saving from a hacky middle-ground.

 -- Keir



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