Hi,
This
patch simulates the MSIx table read operation to avoid read traffic caused by
guest Linux kernel in a multiple guests environments running with high
interrupt rate workload.(We tested 24 guests with iperf by 10Gb workload)
[Background]
The
assumptions about underlying hardware of OS running in the virtual machine
environment would not hold for some cases. This is particularly perceived when
considering the CPU virtualization that, the VCPU of the OS would be scheduled
out while physical CPU of OS would never be. This cause the corner case trouble
of OS designed inherently by the assumption targeting the physical CPU. We have
seen the _lock-holder preemption_ case. Now SR-IOV issue is yet another
one.
[Issue]
Linux
generic IRQ logic for edge interrupt, during the ‘Writing EOI’
period, has been written the way that in a high rate interrupt environment, the
subsequent interrupt would cause the guest busy masking/unmasking interrupt if
the previous one isn’t handled immediately(For e.g. the guest is
scheduled out).
The mask/unmask operation would cause a read operation to flush the previous PCI transactions to
ensure the write is successful. This corner case isn’t handled by the Xen
which only intercept the Guests’ mask/unmask operation and forward other
requests(read/write table) to qemu.
This special case doesn’t appear in the light workload but
in the case of many (for e.g. 24) guests, it would cause the CPU utilization of
Dom0 up to 140%(This is proportional to the number of the guests), which
definitely limit the scalability and performance of virtualization technology.
[Effect]
This patch emulates the read operation in the Xen and test showed
that all the abnormal MMIO read operation is eliminated completely during iperf
running in a heavy workload. The CPU utilization has been dropped to 60% in my
test.
Thanks,
Yuan
Home