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[Xen-devel] RE: Live migration fails due to c/s 20627

To: "Zhang, Xiantao" <xiantao.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>, "Xu, Dongxiao" <dongxiao.xu@xxxxxxxxx>, Keir Fraser <keir.fraser@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [Xen-devel] RE: Live migration fails due to c/s 20627
From: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 2009 20:14:27 -0800 (PST)
Cc: kurt.hackel@xxxxxxxxxx, Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xxxxxxxx>, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Nakajima, Jun" <jun.nakajima@xxxxxxxxx>, "Dugger, Donald D" <donald.d.dugger@xxxxxxxxx>
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> >.  And, as I've said before,
> > the node/cpu info provided by Linux in TSC_AUX is
> > wrong anyway (except in very constrained environments
> > such as where the admin has pinned vcpus to pcpus).
> 
> I don't agree with you at this point. For guest numa support, 
> it should be a must to pin virtual node's vcpus to its 
> related physical node and crossing-node vcpu migration should 
> be disallowed by default, otherwise guest numa support is 
> meaningless, right ?

It's not a must.  A system administrator should always
have the option of choosing flexibility vs performance.
I agree that when performance is higher priority, pinning
is a must, but pinning may even have issues when the
guest's nvcpus exceeds the number of cores in a node.

So I am saying there are many cases where TSC_AUX,
when set by a guest OS, will be incorrect.  And yes I
agree there are cases (with pinning) where it will
be correct.  But how does an app or OS know whether to
trust TSC_AUX or not?  Better to have some other
method to get pcpu/pnode information that is known
to be always correct (via some method of querying the hypervisor
directly).

> If vcpu's migration only happens in its physical node, I 
> can't see why you thought the info provided in the MSR is 
> wrong.   Actually, each vcpu should have a virtual 
> TSC_AUX_MSR(guest should set it before using it), and this 
> virtual MSR is saved/restored from/to physical TSC_AUX_MSR 
> between context switch, so in vmx non-root mode the value in 
> physical TSC_AUX_MSR should follow guest's setting rather 
> than host's setting , and it also reflect guest's info 
> related to virtual node/virtual cpu, and it still should be 
> the expected value for guest's applications.  In addition, we 
> have to know host's TSC_AUX_MSR and guest's TSC_AUX_MSR are 
> totally two different things except that they are saved in 
> one physical register in cpu's different execution phases, 
> shouldn't  mix them together.      

My argument is simply that if TSC_AUX cannot ALWAYS
be trusted by an application, apps will NEVER trust it.
And if apps NEVER trust it, why expose it at all?

Thanks,
Dan

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