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[Xen-devel] Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 6/7] xen: add net backend driver.

To: qemu-devel@xxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [Xen-devel] Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 6/7] xen: add net backend driver.
From: Anthony Liguori <anthony@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2008 09:27:08 -0500
Cc: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@xxxxxxxxxx>
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Gerd Hoffmann wrote:
This patch adds a network interface backend driver to qemu.  It is a pure
userspace implemention using the gntdev interface.  It uses "qnet" as
backend name in xenstore so it doesn't interfere with the netback
backend (aka "vnif").

The network backend is hooked into the corrosponding qemu vlan, i.e.
vif 0 is hooked into vlan 0.  To make the packages actually arrive
somewhere you additionally have to link the vlan to the outside world
using the usual qemu command line options such as "-net tap,...".

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Makefile.target  |    2 +-
 hw/xen-backend.h |    1 +
 hw/xen-machine.c |    1 +
 hw/xen-nic.c     |  448 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/xen-nic.c

diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index 2d599d2..281d7fa 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ endif
# xen backend driver support
 XEN_OBJS := xen-machine.o xen-backend.o
-XEN_OBJS += xen-console.o xen-framebuffer.o xen-disk.o
+XEN_OBJS += xen-console.o xen-framebuffer.o xen-disk.o xen-nic.o
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_XEN), yes)
   OBJS += $(XEN_OBJS)
   LIBS += $(XEN_LIBS)
diff --git a/hw/xen-backend.h b/hw/xen-backend.h
index 941b0a6..2db2c3c 100644
--- a/hw/xen-backend.h
+++ b/hw/xen-backend.h
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ struct devops xen_console_ops;      /* xen_console.c     */
 struct devops xen_kbdmouse_ops;     /* xen_framebuffer.c */
 struct devops xen_framebuffer_ops;  /* xen_framebuffer.c */
 struct devops xen_blkdev_ops;       /* xen_disk.c        */
+struct devops xen_netdev_ops;       /* xen_nic.c         */
void xen_set_display(int domid, DisplayState *ds); diff --git a/hw/xen-machine.c b/hw/xen-machine.c
index 1b647a2..3fa4079 100644
--- a/hw/xen-machine.c
+++ b/hw/xen-machine.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ static void xenpv_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
     xen_be_register("vkbd", &xen_kbdmouse_ops);
     xen_be_register("vfb", &xen_framebuffer_ops);
     xen_be_register("qdisk", &xen_blkdev_ops);
+    xen_be_register("qnic", &xen_netdev_ops);
/* setup framebuffer */
     xen_set_display(xen_domid, ds);
diff --git a/hw/xen-nic.c b/hw/xen-nic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56d1474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/xen-nic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+/*
+ *  xen paravirt network card backend
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_tun.h>
+
+#include <xs.h>
+#include <xenctrl.h>
+#include <xen/io/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/io/netif.h>
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "net.h"
+#include "qemu-char.h"
+#include "xen-backend.h"
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct netdev {
+    struct xendev         xendev;  /* must be first */
+    char                  *mac;
+    int                   tx_work;
+    int                   tx_ring_ref;
+    int                   rx_ring_ref;
+    struct netif_tx_sring *txs;
+    struct netif_rx_sring *rxs;
+    netif_tx_back_ring_t  tx_ring;
+    netif_rx_back_ring_t  rx_ring;
+    VLANClientState       *vs;
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define PROTO_TCP  6
+#define PROTO_UDP 17
+
+static uint32_t checksum_add(int len, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+    uint32_t sum = 0;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+       if (i & 1)
+           sum += (uint32_t)buf[i];
+       else
+           sum += (uint32_t)buf[i] << 8;
+    }
+    return sum;
+}
+
+static uint16_t checksum_finish(uint32_t sum)
+{
+    while (sum>>16)
+       sum = (sum & 0xFFFF)+(sum >> 16);
+    return ~sum;
+}
+
+static uint16_t checksum_tcpudp(uint16_t length, uint16_t proto,
+                               uint8_t *addrs, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+    uint32_t sum = 0;
+
+    sum += checksum_add(length, buf);         // payload
+    sum += checksum_add(8, addrs);            // src + dst address
+    sum += proto + length;                    // protocol & length
+    return checksum_finish(sum);
+}
+
+static void checksum_calculate(uint8_t *data, int length)
+{
+    int hlen, plen, proto, csum_offset;
+    uint16_t csum;
+
+    if ((data[14] & 0xf0) != 0x40)
+       return; /* not IPv4 */
+    hlen  = (data[14] & 0x0f) * 4;
+    plen  = (data[16] << 8 | data[17]) - hlen;
+    proto = data[23];
+
+    switch (proto) {
+    case PROTO_TCP:
+       csum_offset = 16;
+       break;
+    case PROTO_UDP:
+       csum_offset = 6;
+       break;
+    default:
+       return;
+    }
+
+    if (plen < csum_offset+2)
+       return;
+
+    data[14+hlen+csum_offset]   = 0;
+    data[14+hlen+csum_offset+1] = 0;
+    csum = checksum_tcpudp(plen, proto, data+14+12, data+14+hlen);
+    data[14+hlen+csum_offset]   = csum >> 8;
+    data[14+hlen+csum_offset+1] = csum & 0xff;
+}


The same thing is done in e1000, I believe. We'll also probably want to be able to support this for virtio so this would be pretty good to make common code.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori

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