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Re: [Xen-devel] Re: Pre-virtualization, was Re: linux/arch/xen/i386 or l

To: "Ronald G. Minnich" <rminnich@xxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] Re: Pre-virtualization, was Re: linux/arch/xen/i386 or linux/arch/i386/xen
From: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 20 May 2005 13:32:33 -0500
Cc: "Magenheimer, Dan \(HP Labs Fort Collins\)" <dan.magenheimer@xxxxxx>, Joshua LeVasseur <jtl@xxxxxxxxxx>, xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Ronald G. Minnich wrote:

On Sat, 21 May 2005, aq wrote:
Joshua, as I understand, this project would be a competitor of Xen?
http://l4hq.org/cvsweb/cvsweb/~checkout~/afterburner/afterburn-wedge/doc/userman.pdf?content-type=application/pdf

for the manual.

You still have to modify the kernel, it seems.
Strictly speaking you should be able to achieve "full virtualization" with toolchain modifications. Think of the comparision to VMX. VMX provides exits to call into the hypervisor when certain instructions are executed that are not virtualization friendly. With pre-virtualization, you have the compiler pad virtualization unfriendly instructions with nop's and then at load time, replace all of those unfriendly sequences with calls to the hypervisor. This way, the same kernel can run on bare metal or within a hypervisor.

Of course, just as is likely with VMX, you're probably gonna want to do some hand-tuning of Linux for performance reasons. It seems like afterburner incorporates these types of optimizations.

I'd really like to see a "pure" form of pre-virtualization that required no modifications at all to the underlying source tree. Besides being interesting from an academic standpoint I think it would be highly useful for support legacy Open Source operating systems.

I'm very excited about this technology. I imagine that you can get all the benefits of binary-rewriting with less complexity and better performance (with the only limitation being that you have the source code for the OS which is fine by me).

Regards,
Anthony Liguori

Are there fewer mods? What is the advantage of this over Xen? I think I'm missing a key point here.
ron

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