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[Xen-changelog] [xen-unstable] [LINUX] The removal of the console_use_vt

To: xen-changelog@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [Xen-changelog] [xen-unstable] [LINUX] The removal of the console_use_vt hack was premature: it's still
From: Xen patchbot-unstable <patchbot-unstable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 03 Dec 2006 15:10:17 +0000
Delivery-date: Sun, 03 Dec 2006 07:10:19 -0800
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# HG changeset patch
# User Steven Smith <ssmith@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
# Node ID d5d8aeb4fa3412833202ebf7d5e7f1df4e94f220
# Parent  000609d8c93fb24b2ca5dd7961dfae19ddb0022f
[LINUX] The removal of the console_use_vt hack was premature: it's still
required if CONFIG_VT is enabled but the domain isn't currently
configured to use the PV framebuffer.  Put it back in, in a slightly
more palatable form.

Signed-off-by: Steven Smith <sos22@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/i386/kernel/setup-xen.c   |    1 
 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c       |    6 
 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup-xen.c |    3 
 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/drivers/char/tty_io.c          | 3264 ++++++++++++++++++++
 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/drivers/xen/console/console.c  |   36 
 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/xen/xencons.h          |    2 
 6 files changed, 3292 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff -r 000609d8c93f -r d5d8aeb4fa34 
linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/i386/kernel/setup-xen.c
--- a/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/i386/kernel/setup-xen.c Fri Dec 01 11:49:30 
2006 +0000
+++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/i386/kernel/setup-xen.c Fri Dec 01 11:52:33 
2006 +0000
@@ -1871,6 +1871,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
                conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 #endif
        }
+       xencons_early_setup();
 }
 
 static int
diff -r 000609d8c93f -r d5d8aeb4fa34 
linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c
--- a/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c     Fri Dec 01 11:49:30 
2006 +0000
+++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c     Fri Dec 01 11:52:33 
2006 +0000
@@ -555,8 +555,10 @@ setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
 #endif
                }
        }
-#endif
-#endif
+       xencons_early_setup();
+#endif
+#endif
+
 
        /* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */
        if (!strstr(saved_command_line, "nomca"))
diff -r 000609d8c93f -r d5d8aeb4fa34 
linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup-xen.c
--- a/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup-xen.c       Fri Dec 01 
11:49:30 2006 +0000
+++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup-xen.c       Fri Dec 01 
11:52:33 2006 +0000
@@ -984,10 +984,11 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 #endif
                } else {
 #if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
-                    conswitchp = &dummy_con;
+                       conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 #endif
                 }
        }
+       xencons_early_setup();
 #else  /* CONFIG_XEN */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
diff -r 000609d8c93f -r d5d8aeb4fa34 
linux-2.6-xen-sparse/drivers/xen/console/console.c
--- a/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/drivers/xen/console/console.c        Fri Dec 01 
11:49:30 2006 +0000
+++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/drivers/xen/console/console.c        Fri Dec 01 
11:52:33 2006 +0000
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@
  *  'xencons=tty'  [XC_TTY]:     Console attached to '/dev/tty[0-9]+'.
  *  'xencons=ttyS' [XC_SERIAL]:  Console attached to '/dev/ttyS[0-9]+'.
  *  'xencons=xvc'  [XC_XVC]:     Console attached to '/dev/xvc0'.
- *                 [XC_DEFAULT]: DOM0 -> XC_SERIAL ; all others -> XC_TTY.
+ *  default:                     DOM0 -> XC_SERIAL ; all others -> XC_TTY.
  * 
  * NB. In mode XC_TTY, we create dummy consoles for tty2-63. This suppresses
  * warnings from standard distro startup scripts.
  */
 static enum {
-       XC_OFF, XC_DEFAULT, XC_TTY, XC_SERIAL, XC_XVC
-} xc_mode = XC_DEFAULT;
+       XC_OFF, XC_TTY, XC_SERIAL, XC_XVC
+} xc_mode;
 static int xc_num = -1;
 
 /* /dev/xvc0 device number allocated by lanana.org. */
@@ -85,17 +85,32 @@ extern int sysrq_enabled;
 extern int sysrq_enabled;
 #endif
 
+void xencons_early_setup(void)
+{
+       extern int console_use_vt;
+
+       if (is_initial_xendomain()) {
+               xc_mode = XC_SERIAL;
+       } else {
+               xc_mode = XC_TTY;
+               console_use_vt = 0;
+       }
+}
+
 static int __init xencons_setup(char *str)
 {
        char *q;
        int n;
-
+       extern int console_use_vt;
+
+       console_use_vt = 1;
        if (!strncmp(str, "ttyS", 4)) {
                xc_mode = XC_SERIAL;
                str += 4;
        } else if (!strncmp(str, "tty", 3)) {
                xc_mode = XC_TTY;
                str += 3;
+               console_use_vt = 0;
        } else if (!strncmp(str, "xvc", 3)) {
                xc_mode = XC_XVC;
                str += 3;
@@ -193,14 +208,10 @@ static int __init xen_console_init(void)
                goto out;
 
        if (is_initial_xendomain()) {
-               if (xc_mode == XC_DEFAULT)
-                       xc_mode = XC_SERIAL;
                kcons_info.write = kcons_write_dom0;
        } else {
                if (!xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn)
                        goto out;
-               if (xc_mode == XC_DEFAULT)
-                       xc_mode = XC_TTY;
                kcons_info.write = kcons_write;
        }
 
@@ -699,15 +710,6 @@ static int __init xencons_init(void)
        printk("Xen virtual console successfully installed as %s%d\n",
               DRV(xencons_driver)->name, xc_num);
 
-        /* Check about framebuffer messing up the console */
-        if (!is_initial_xendomain() &&
-           !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, "device", "vfb")) {
-               /* FIXME: this is ugly */
-               unregister_console(&kcons_info);
-               kcons_info.flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
-               register_console(&kcons_info);
-       }
-
        return 0;
 }
 
diff -r 000609d8c93f -r d5d8aeb4fa34 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/xen/xencons.h
--- a/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/xen/xencons.h        Fri Dec 01 11:49:30 
2006 +0000
+++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/xen/xencons.h        Fri Dec 01 11:52:33 
2006 +0000
@@ -14,4 +14,6 @@ int xencons_ring_init(void);
 int xencons_ring_init(void);
 int xencons_ring_send(const char *data, unsigned len);
 
+void xencons_early_setup(void);
+
 #endif /* __ASM_XENCONS_H__ */
diff -r 000609d8c93f -r d5d8aeb4fa34 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/drivers/char/tty_io.c
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/drivers/char/tty_io.c        Fri Dec 01 11:52:33 
2006 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,3264 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 'tty_io.c' gives an orthogonal feeling to tty's, be they consoles
+ * or rs-channels. It also implements echoing, cooked mode etc.
+ *
+ * Kill-line thanks to John T Kohl, who also corrected VMIN = VTIME = 0.
+ *
+ * Modified by Theodore Ts'o, 9/14/92, to dynamically allocate the
+ * tty_struct and tty_queue structures.  Previously there was an array
+ * of 256 tty_struct's which was statically allocated, and the
+ * tty_queue structures were allocated at boot time.  Both are now
+ * dynamically allocated only when the tty is open.
+ *
+ * Also restructured routines so that there is more of a separation
+ * between the high-level tty routines (tty_io.c and tty_ioctl.c) and
+ * the low-level tty routines (serial.c, pty.c, console.c).  This
+ * makes for cleaner and more compact code.  -TYT, 9/17/92 
+ *
+ * Modified by Fred N. van Kempen, 01/29/93, to add line disciplines
+ * which can be dynamically activated and de-activated by the line
+ * discipline handling modules (like SLIP).
+ *
+ * NOTE: pay no attention to the line discipline code (yet); its
+ * interface is still subject to change in this version...
+ * -- TYT, 1/31/92
+ *
+ * Added functionality to the OPOST tty handling.  No delays, but all
+ * other bits should be there.
+ *     -- Nick Holloway <alfie@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 27th May 1993.
+ *
+ * Rewrote canonical mode and added more termios flags.
+ *     -- julian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (J. Cowley), 13Jan94
+ *
+ * Reorganized FASYNC support so mouse code can share it.
+ *     -- ctm@xxxxxxxx, 9Sep95
+ *
+ * New TIOCLINUX variants added.
+ *     -- mj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, 19-Nov-95
+ * 
+ * Restrict vt switching via ioctl()
+ *      -- grif@xxxxxxxxxx, 5-Dec-95
+ *
+ * Move console and virtual terminal code to more appropriate files,
+ * implement CONFIG_VT and generalize console device interface.
+ *     -- Marko Kohtala <Marko.Kohtala@xxxxxx>, March 97
+ *
+ * Rewrote init_dev and release_dev to eliminate races.
+ *     -- Bill Hawes <whawes@xxxxxxxx>, June 97
+ *
+ * Added devfs support.
+ *      -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 13-Jan-1998
+ *
+ * Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
+ *      -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 14-Jan-1998
+ *
+ * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems
+ *      -- Russell King <rmk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Move do_SAK() into process context.  Less stack use in devfs functions.
+ * alloc_tty_struct() always uses kmalloc() -- Andrew Morton 
<andrewm@xxxxxxxxxx> 17Mar01
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/kd.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
+#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
+#include <linux/selection.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+
+#undef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+
+#define TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK 1
+#define CHECK_TTY_COUNT 1
+
+struct termios tty_std_termios = {     /* for the benefit of tty drivers  */
+       .c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON,
+       .c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR,
+       .c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL,
+       .c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK |
+                  ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN,
+       .c_cc = INIT_C_CC
+};
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_std_termios);
+
+/* This list gets poked at by procfs and various bits of boot up code. This
+   could do with some rationalisation such as pulling the tty proc function
+   into this file */
+   
+LIST_HEAD(tty_drivers);                        /* linked list of tty drivers */
+
+/* Semaphore to protect creating and releasing a tty. This is shared with
+   vt.c for deeply disgusting hack reasons */
+DECLARE_MUTEX(tty_sem);
+
+int console_use_vt = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+extern struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;  /* Unix98 pty masters; for /dev/ptmx */
+extern int pty_limit;          /* Config limit on Unix98 ptys */
+static DEFINE_IDR(allocated_ptys);
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(allocated_ptys_lock);
+static int ptmx_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+#endif
+
+extern void disable_early_printk(void);
+
+static void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);
+
+static ssize_t tty_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, 
loff_t *);
+static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file *, poll_table *);
+static int tty_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int tty_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
+int tty_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
+             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file * filp, int on);
+static void release_mem(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
+
+
+static struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(void)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty;
+
+       tty = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (tty)
+               memset(tty, 0, sizeof(struct tty_struct));
+       return tty;
+}
+
+static void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_struct *);
+
+static inline void free_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       kfree(tty->write_buf);
+       tty_buffer_free_all(tty);
+       kfree(tty);
+}
+
+#define TTY_NUMBER(tty) ((tty)->index + (tty)->driver->name_base)
+
+char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf)
+{
+       if (!tty) /* Hmm.  NULL pointer.  That's fun. */
+               strcpy(buf, "NULL tty");
+       else
+               strcpy(buf, tty->name);
+       return buf;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_name);
+
+int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
+                             const char *routine)
+{
+#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
+       if (!tty) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                       "null TTY for (%d:%d) in %s\n",
+                       imajor(inode), iminor(inode), routine);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (tty->magic != TTY_MAGIC) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                       "bad magic number for tty struct (%d:%d) in %s\n",
+                       imajor(inode), iminor(inode), routine);
+               return 1;
+       }
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_tty_count(struct tty_struct *tty, const char *routine)
+{
+#ifdef CHECK_TTY_COUNT
+       struct list_head *p;
+       int count = 0;
+       
+       file_list_lock();
+       list_for_each(p, &tty->tty_files) {
+               count++;
+       }
+       file_list_unlock();
+       if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+           tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE &&
+           tty->link && tty->link->count)
+               count++;
+       if (tty->count != count) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: dev (%s) tty->count(%d) "
+                                   "!= #fd's(%d) in %s\n",
+                      tty->name, tty->count, count, routine);
+               return count;
+       }       
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tty buffer allocation management
+ */
+
+static void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct tty_buffer *thead;
+       while((thead = tty->buf.head) != NULL) {
+               tty->buf.head = thead->next;
+               kfree(thead);
+       }
+       while((thead = tty->buf.free) != NULL) {
+               tty->buf.free = thead->next;
+               kfree(thead);
+       }
+       tty->buf.tail = NULL;
+}
+
+static void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       spin_lock_init(&tty->buf.lock);
+       tty->buf.head = NULL;
+       tty->buf.tail = NULL;
+       tty->buf.free = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct tty_buffer *tty_buffer_alloc(size_t size)
+{
+       struct tty_buffer *p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_buffer) + 2 * size, 
GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if(p == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       p->used = 0;
+       p->size = size;
+       p->next = NULL;
+       p->active = 0;
+       p->commit = 0;
+       p->read = 0;
+       p->char_buf_ptr = (char *)(p->data);
+       p->flag_buf_ptr = (unsigned char *)p->char_buf_ptr + size;
+/*     printk("Flip create %p\n", p); */
+       return p;
+}
+
+/* Must be called with the tty_read lock held. This needs to acquire strategy
+   code to decide if we should kfree or relink a given expired buffer */
+
+static void tty_buffer_free(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_buffer *b)
+{
+       /* Dumb strategy for now - should keep some stats */
+/*     printk("Flip dispose %p\n", b); */
+       if(b->size >= 512)
+               kfree(b);
+       else {
+               b->next = tty->buf.free;
+               tty->buf.free = b;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct tty_buffer *tty_buffer_find(struct tty_struct *tty, size_t size)
+{
+       struct tty_buffer **tbh = &tty->buf.free;
+       while((*tbh) != NULL) {
+               struct tty_buffer *t = *tbh;
+               if(t->size >= size) {
+                       *tbh = t->next;
+                       t->next = NULL;
+                       t->used = 0;
+                       t->commit = 0;
+                       t->read = 0;
+                       /* DEBUG ONLY */
+/*                     memset(t->data, '*', size); */
+/*                     printk("Flip recycle %p\n", t); */
+                       return t;
+               }
+               tbh = &((*tbh)->next);
+       }
+       /* Round the buffer size out */
+       size = (size + 0xFF) & ~ 0xFF;
+       return tty_buffer_alloc(size);
+       /* Should possibly check if this fails for the largest buffer we
+          have queued and recycle that ? */
+}
+
+int tty_buffer_request_room(struct tty_struct *tty, size_t size)
+{
+       struct tty_buffer *b, *n;
+       int left;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
+
+       /* OPTIMISATION: We could keep a per tty "zero" sized buffer to
+          remove this conditional if its worth it. This would be invisible
+          to the callers */
+       if ((b = tty->buf.tail) != NULL) {
+               left = b->size - b->used;
+               b->active = 1;
+       } else
+               left = 0;
+
+       if (left < size) {
+               /* This is the slow path - looking for new buffers to use */
+               if ((n = tty_buffer_find(tty, size)) != NULL) {
+                       if (b != NULL) {
+                               b->next = n;
+                               b->active = 0;
+                               b->commit = b->used;
+                       } else
+                               tty->buf.head = n;
+                       tty->buf.tail = n;
+                       n->active = 1;
+               } else
+                       size = left;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
+       return size;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_buffer_request_room);
+
+int tty_insert_flip_string(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *chars, 
size_t size)
+{
+       int copied = 0;
+       do {
+               int space = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size - copied);
+               struct tty_buffer *tb = tty->buf.tail;
+               /* If there is no space then tb may be NULL */
+               if(unlikely(space == 0))
+                       break;
+               memcpy(tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used, chars, space);
+               memset(tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used, TTY_NORMAL, space);
+               tb->used += space;
+               copied += space;
+               chars += space;
+/*             printk("Flip insert %d.\n", space); */
+       }
+       /* There is a small chance that we need to split the data over
+          several buffers. If this is the case we must loop */
+       while (unlikely(size > copied));
+       return copied;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_insert_flip_string);
+
+int tty_insert_flip_string_flags(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *chars, 
char *flags, size_t size)
+{
+       int copied = 0;
+       do {
+               int space = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size - copied);
+               struct tty_buffer *tb = tty->buf.tail;
+               /* If there is no space then tb may be NULL */
+               if(unlikely(space == 0))
+                       break;
+               memcpy(tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used, chars, space);
+               memcpy(tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used, flags, space);
+               tb->used += space;
+               copied += space;
+               chars += space;
+               flags += space;
+       }
+       /* There is a small chance that we need to split the data over
+          several buffers. If this is the case we must loop */
+       while (unlikely(size > copied));
+       return copied;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_insert_flip_string_flags);
+
+
+/*
+ *     Prepare a block of space in the buffer for data. Returns the length
+ *     available and buffer pointer to the space which is now allocated and
+ *     accounted for as ready for normal characters. This is used for drivers
+ *     that need their own block copy routines into the buffer. There is no
+ *     guarantee the buffer is a DMA target!
+ */
+
+int tty_prepare_flip_string(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char **chars, 
size_t size)
+{
+       int space = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size);
+       if (likely(space)) {
+               struct tty_buffer *tb = tty->buf.tail;
+               *chars = tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used;
+               memset(tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used, TTY_NORMAL, space);
+               tb->used += space;
+       }
+       return space;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_prepare_flip_string);
+
+/*
+ *     Prepare a block of space in the buffer for data. Returns the length
+ *     available and buffer pointer to the space which is now allocated and
+ *     accounted for as ready for characters. This is used for drivers
+ *     that need their own block copy routines into the buffer. There is no
+ *     guarantee the buffer is a DMA target!
+ */
+
+int tty_prepare_flip_string_flags(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char 
**chars, char **flags, size_t size)
+{
+       int space = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size);
+       if (likely(space)) {
+               struct tty_buffer *tb = tty->buf.tail;
+               *chars = tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used;
+               *flags = tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used;
+               tb->used += space;
+       }
+       return space;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_prepare_flip_string_flags);
+
+
+
+/*
+ *     This is probably overkill for real world processors but
+ *     they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do 
+ *     any harm.
+ */
+ 
+static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int num)
+{
+       down(&tty->termios_sem);
+       tty->termios->c_line = num;
+       up(&tty->termios_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock
+ *     must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path
+ *     callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep.
+ */
+ 
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tty_ldisc_lock);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(tty_ldisc_wait);
+static struct tty_ldisc tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS]; /* line disc dispatch table */
+
+int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int ret = 0;
+       
+       if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       tty_ldiscs[disc] = *new_ldisc;
+       tty_ldiscs[disc].num = disc;
+       tty_ldiscs[disc].flags |= LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED;
+       tty_ldiscs[disc].refcount = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc);
+
+int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       if (tty_ldiscs[disc].refcount)
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+       else
+               tty_ldiscs[disc].flags &= ~LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc);
+
+struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int disc)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+
+       if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
+               return NULL;
+       
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+
+       ld = &tty_ldiscs[disc];
+       /* Check the entry is defined */
+       if(ld->flags & LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED)
+       {
+               /* If the module is being unloaded we can't use it */
+               if (!try_module_get(ld->owner))
+                       ld = NULL;
+               else /* lock it */
+                       ld->refcount++;
+       }
+       else
+               ld = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       return ld;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_get);
+
+void tty_ldisc_put(int disc)
+{
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       
+       if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
+               BUG();
+               
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       ld = &tty_ldiscs[disc];
+       if(ld->refcount == 0)
+               BUG();
+       ld->refcount --;
+       module_put(ld->owner);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+}
+       
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_put);
+
+static void tty_ldisc_assign(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
+{
+       tty->ldisc = *ld;
+       tty->ldisc.refcount = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     tty_ldisc_try           -       internal helper
+ *     @tty: the tty
+ *
+ *     Make a single attempt to grab and bump the refcount on
+ *     the tty ldisc. Return 0 on failure or 1 on success. This is
+ *     used to implement both the waiting and non waiting versions
+ *     of tty_ldisc_ref
+ */
+
+static int tty_ldisc_try(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+       int ret = 0;
+       
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       ld = &tty->ldisc;
+       if(test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags))
+       {
+               ld->refcount++;
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     tty_ldisc_ref_wait      -       wait for the tty ldisc
+ *     @tty: tty device
+ *
+ *     Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a 
+ *     reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then 
+ *     wait patiently until it changes.
+ *
+ *     Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller
+ *     must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock
+ *     against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference
+ *     (which we check for)
+ */
+ 
+struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       /* wait_event is a macro */
+       wait_event(tty_ldisc_wait, tty_ldisc_try(tty));
+       if(tty->ldisc.refcount == 0)
+               printk(KERN_ERR "tty_ldisc_ref_wait\n");
+       return &tty->ldisc;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait);
+
+/**
+ *     tty_ldisc_ref           -       get the tty ldisc
+ *     @tty: tty device
+ *
+ *     Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a 
+ *     reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then 
+ *     return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions.
+ */
+ 
+struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       if(tty_ldisc_try(tty))
+               return &tty->ldisc;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref);
+
+/**
+ *     tty_ldisc_deref         -       free a tty ldisc reference
+ *     @ld: reference to free up
+ *
+ *     Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May
+ *     be called in IRQ context.
+ */
+ 
+void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if(ld == NULL)
+               BUG();
+               
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       if(ld->refcount == 0)
+               printk(KERN_ERR "tty_ldisc_deref: no references.\n");
+       else
+               ld->refcount--;
+       if(ld->refcount == 0)
+               wake_up(&tty_ldisc_wait);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref);
+
+/**
+ *     tty_ldisc_enable        -       allow ldisc use
+ *     @tty: terminal to activate ldisc on
+ *
+ *     Set the TTY_LDISC flag when the line discipline can be called
+ *     again. Do neccessary wakeups for existing sleepers.
+ *
+ *     Note: nobody should set this bit except via this function. Clearing
+ *     directly is allowed.
+ */
+
+static void tty_ldisc_enable(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       set_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags);
+       wake_up(&tty_ldisc_wait);
+}
+       
+/**
+ *     tty_set_ldisc           -       set line discipline
+ *     @tty: the terminal to set
+ *     @ldisc: the line discipline
+ *
+ *     Set the discipline of a tty line. Must be called from a process
+ *     context.
+ */
+ 
+static int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+       struct tty_ldisc o_ldisc;
+       char buf[64];
+       int work;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+       struct tty_struct *o_tty;
+
+       if ((ldisc < N_TTY) || (ldisc >= NR_LDISCS))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+restart:
+
+       ld = tty_ldisc_get(ldisc);
+       /* Eduardo Blanco <ejbs@xxxxxxxxxxxx> */
+       /* Cyrus Durgin <cider@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> */
+       if (ld == NULL) {
+               request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", ldisc);
+               ld = tty_ldisc_get(ldisc);
+       }
+       if (ld == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /*
+        *      No more input please, we are switching. The new ldisc
+        *      will update this value in the ldisc open function
+        */
+
+       tty->receive_room = 0;
+
+       /*
+        *      Problem: What do we do if this blocks ?
+        */
+
+       tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
+
+       if (tty->ldisc.num == ldisc) {
+               tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       o_ldisc = tty->ldisc;
+       o_tty = tty->link;
+
+       /*
+        *      Make sure we don't change while someone holds a
+        *      reference to the line discipline. The TTY_LDISC bit
+        *      prevents anyone taking a reference once it is clear.
+        *      We need the lock to avoid racing reference takers.
+        */
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       if (tty->ldisc.refcount || (o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.refcount)) {
+               if(tty->ldisc.refcount) {
+                       /* Free the new ldisc we grabbed. Must drop the lock
+                          first. */
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+                       tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
+                       /*
+                        * There are several reasons we may be busy, including
+                        * random momentary I/O traffic. We must therefore
+                        * retry. We could distinguish between blocking ops
+                        * and retries if we made tty_ldisc_wait() smarter. That
+                        * is up for discussion.
+                        */
+                       if (wait_event_interruptible(tty_ldisc_wait, 
tty->ldisc.refcount == 0) < 0)
+                               return -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       goto restart;
+               }
+               if(o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.refcount) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+                       tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
+                       if (wait_event_interruptible(tty_ldisc_wait, 
o_tty->ldisc.refcount == 0) < 0)
+                               return -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       goto restart;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* if the TTY_LDISC bit is set, then we are racing against another 
ldisc change */
+
+       if (!test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+               tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
+               ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+               tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+               goto restart;
+       }
+
+       clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags);
+       clear_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &tty->flags);
+       if (o_tty) {
+               clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &o_tty->flags);
+               clear_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &o_tty->flags);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+
+       /*
+        *      From this point on we know nobody has an ldisc
+        *      usage reference, nor can they obtain one until
+        *      we say so later on.
+        */
+
+       work = cancel_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work);
+       /*
+        * Wait for ->hangup_work and ->buf.work handlers to terminate
+        */
+        
+       flush_scheduled_work();
+       /* Shutdown the current discipline. */
+       if (tty->ldisc.close)
+               (tty->ldisc.close)(tty);
+
+       /* Now set up the new line discipline. */
+       tty_ldisc_assign(tty, ld);
+       tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
+       if (tty->ldisc.open)
+               retval = (tty->ldisc.open)(tty);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
+               /* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */
+               tty_ldisc_assign(tty, tty_ldisc_get(o_ldisc.num));
+               tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, tty->ldisc.num);
+               if (tty->ldisc.open && (tty->ldisc.open(tty) < 0)) {
+                       tty_ldisc_put(o_ldisc.num);
+                       /* This driver is always present */
+                       tty_ldisc_assign(tty, tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY));
+                       tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
+                       if (tty->ldisc.open) {
+                               int r = tty->ldisc.open(tty);
+
+                               if (r < 0)
+                                       panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for "
+                                             "%s --- error %d.",
+                                             tty_name(tty, buf), r);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       /* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a
+          a reference to the old ldisc. If we ended up flipping back
+          to the existing ldisc we have two references to it */
+       
+       if (tty->ldisc.num != o_ldisc.num && tty->driver->set_ldisc)
+               tty->driver->set_ldisc(tty);
+               
+       tty_ldisc_put(o_ldisc.num);
+       
+       /*
+        *      Allow ldisc referencing to occur as soon as the driver
+        *      ldisc callback completes.
+        */
+        
+       tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
+       if (o_tty)
+               tty_ldisc_enable(o_tty);
+       
+       /* Restart it in case no characters kick it off. Safe if
+          already running */
+       if (work)
+               schedule_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work, 1);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine returns a tty driver structure, given a device number
+ */
+static struct tty_driver *get_tty_driver(dev_t device, int *index)
+{
+       struct tty_driver *p;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(p, &tty_drivers, tty_drivers) {
+               dev_t base = MKDEV(p->major, p->minor_start);
+               if (device < base || device >= base + p->num)
+                       continue;
+               *index = device - base;
+               return p;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we try to write to, or set the state of, a terminal and we're
+ * not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU.  If the signal is blocked or
+ * ignored, go ahead and perform the operation.  (POSIX 7.2)
+ */
+int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+       if (current->signal->tty != tty)
+               return 0;
+       if (tty->pgrp <= 0) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_check_change: tty->pgrp <= 0!\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (process_group(current) == tty->pgrp)
+               return 0;
+       if (is_ignored(SIGTTOU))
+               return 0;
+       if (is_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(current)))
+               return -EIO;
+       (void) kill_pg(process_group(current), SIGTTOU, 1);
+       return -ERESTARTSYS;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_check_change);
+
+static ssize_t hung_up_tty_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
+                               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hung_up_tty_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
+                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock held - none needed ;) */
+static unsigned int hung_up_tty_poll(struct file * filp, poll_table * wait)
+{
+       return POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM;
+}
+
+static int hung_up_tty_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
+                            unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       return cmd == TIOCSPGRP ? -ENOTTY : -EIO;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations tty_fops = {
+       .llseek         = no_llseek,
+       .read           = tty_read,
+       .write          = tty_write,
+       .poll           = tty_poll,
+       .ioctl          = tty_ioctl,
+       .open           = tty_open,
+       .release        = tty_release,
+       .fasync         = tty_fasync,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+static struct file_operations ptmx_fops = {
+       .llseek         = no_llseek,
+       .read           = tty_read,
+       .write          = tty_write,
+       .poll           = tty_poll,
+       .ioctl          = tty_ioctl,
+       .open           = ptmx_open,
+       .release        = tty_release,
+       .fasync         = tty_fasync,
+};
+#endif
+
+static struct file_operations console_fops = {
+       .llseek         = no_llseek,
+       .read           = tty_read,
+       .write          = redirected_tty_write,
+       .poll           = tty_poll,
+       .ioctl          = tty_ioctl,
+       .open           = tty_open,
+       .release        = tty_release,
+       .fasync         = tty_fasync,
+};
+
+static struct file_operations hung_up_tty_fops = {
+       .llseek         = no_llseek,
+       .read           = hung_up_tty_read,
+       .write          = hung_up_tty_write,
+       .poll           = hung_up_tty_poll,
+       .ioctl          = hung_up_tty_ioctl,
+       .release        = tty_release,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(redirect_lock);
+static struct file *redirect;
+
+/**
+ *     tty_wakeup      -       request more data
+ *     @tty: terminal
+ *
+ *     Internal and external helper for wakeups of tty. This function
+ *     informs the line discipline if present that the driver is ready
+ *     to receive more output data.
+ */
+ 
+void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+       
+       if (test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) {
+               ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
+               if(ld) {
+                       if(ld->write_wakeup)
+                               ld->write_wakeup(tty);
+                       tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+               }
+       }
+       wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_wakeup);
+
+/**
+ *     tty_ldisc_flush -       flush line discipline queue
+ *     @tty: tty
+ *
+ *     Flush the line discipline queue (if any) for this tty. If there
+ *     is no line discipline active this is a no-op.
+ */
+ 
+void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
+       if(ld) {
+               if(ld->flush_buffer)
+                       ld->flush_buffer(tty);
+               tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+       }
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_flush);
+       
+/*
+ * This can be called by the "eventd" kernel thread.  That is process 
synchronous,
+ * but doesn't hold any locks, so we need to make sure we have the appropriate
+ * locks for what we're doing..
+ */
+static void do_tty_hangup(void *data)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty = (struct tty_struct *) data;
+       struct file * cons_filp = NULL;
+       struct file *filp, *f = NULL;
+       struct task_struct *p;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+       int    closecount = 0, n;
+
+       if (!tty)
+               return;
+
+       /* inuse_filps is protected by the single kernel lock */
+       lock_kernel();
+
+       spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
+       if (redirect && redirect->private_data == tty) {
+               f = redirect;
+               redirect = NULL;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+       
+       check_tty_count(tty, "do_tty_hangup");
+       file_list_lock();
+       /* This breaks for file handles being sent over AF_UNIX sockets ? */
+       list_for_each_entry(filp, &tty->tty_files, f_u.fu_list) {
+               if (filp->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write)
+                       cons_filp = filp;
+               if (filp->f_op->write != tty_write)
+                       continue;
+               closecount++;
+               tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);        /* can't block */
+               filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
+       }
+       file_list_unlock();
+       
+       /* FIXME! What are the locking issues here? This may me overdoing 
things..
+        * this question is especially important now that we've removed the 
irqlock. */
+
+       ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
+       if(ld != NULL)  /* We may have no line discipline at this point */
+       {
+               if (ld->flush_buffer)
+                       ld->flush_buffer(tty);
+               if (tty->driver->flush_buffer)
+                       tty->driver->flush_buffer(tty);
+               if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) &&
+                   ld->write_wakeup)
+                       ld->write_wakeup(tty);
+               if (ld->hangup)
+                       ld->hangup(tty);
+       }
+
+       /* FIXME: Once we trust the LDISC code better we can wait here for
+          ldisc completion and fix the driver call race */
+          
+       wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
+       wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
+
+       /*
+        * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to
+        * N_TTY.
+        */
+       if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS)
+       {
+               down(&tty->termios_sem);
+               *tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios;
+               up(&tty->termios_sem);
+       }
+       
+       /* Defer ldisc switch */
+       /* tty_deferred_ldisc_switch(N_TTY);
+       
+         This should get done automatically when the port closes and
+         tty_release is called */
+       
+       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+       if (tty->session > 0) {
+               do_each_task_pid(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
+                       if (p->signal->tty == tty)
+                               p->signal->tty = NULL;
+                       if (!p->signal->leader)
+                               continue;
+                       send_group_sig_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
+                       send_group_sig_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
+                       if (tty->pgrp > 0)
+                               p->signal->tty_old_pgrp = tty->pgrp;
+               } while_each_task_pid(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
+       }
+       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+       tty->flags = 0;
+       tty->session = 0;
+       tty->pgrp = -1;
+       tty->ctrl_status = 0;
+       /*
+        *      If one of the devices matches a console pointer, we
+        *      cannot just call hangup() because that will cause
+        *      tty->count and state->count to go out of sync.
+        *      So we just call close() the right number of times.
+        */
+       if (cons_filp) {
+               if (tty->driver->close)
+                       for (n = 0; n < closecount; n++)
+                               tty->driver->close(tty, cons_filp);
+       } else if (tty->driver->hangup)
+               (tty->driver->hangup)(tty);
+               
+       /* We don't want to have driver/ldisc interactions beyond
+          the ones we did here. The driver layer expects no
+          calls after ->hangup() from the ldisc side. However we
+          can't yet guarantee all that */
+
+       set_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags);
+       if (ld) {
+               tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
+               tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+       }
+       unlock_kernel();
+       if (f)
+               fput(f);
+}
+
+void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+       char    buf[64];
+       
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s hangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
+#endif
+       schedule_work(&tty->hangup_work);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hangup);
+
+void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+       char    buf[64];
+
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s vhangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
+#endif
+       do_tty_hangup((void *) tty);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_vhangup);
+
+int tty_hung_up_p(struct file * filp)
+{
+       return (filp->f_op == &hung_up_tty_fops);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hung_up_p);
+
+/*
+ * This function is typically called only by the session leader, when
+ * it wants to disassociate itself from its controlling tty.
+ *
+ * It performs the following functions:
+ *     (1)  Sends a SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the foreground process group
+ *     (2)  Clears the tty from being controlling the session
+ *     (3)  Clears the controlling tty for all processes in the
+ *             session group.
+ *
+ * The argument on_exit is set to 1 if called when a process is
+ * exiting; it is 0 if called by the ioctl TIOCNOTTY.
+ */
+void disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty;
+       struct task_struct *p;
+       int tty_pgrp = -1;
+
+       lock_kernel();
+
+       down(&tty_sem);
+       tty = current->signal->tty;
+       if (tty) {
+               tty_pgrp = tty->pgrp;
+               up(&tty_sem);
+               if (on_exit && tty->driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY)
+                       tty_vhangup(tty);
+       } else {
+               if (current->signal->tty_old_pgrp) {
+                       kill_pg(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
+                       kill_pg(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp, SIGCONT, 
on_exit);
+               }
+               up(&tty_sem);
+               unlock_kernel();        
+               return;
+       }
+       if (tty_pgrp > 0) {
+               kill_pg(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
+               if (!on_exit)
+                       kill_pg(tty_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
+       }
+
+       /* Must lock changes to tty_old_pgrp */
+       down(&tty_sem);
+       current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
+       tty->session = 0;
+       tty->pgrp = -1;
+
+       /* Now clear signal->tty under the lock */
+       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+       do_each_task_pid(current->signal->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
+               p->signal->tty = NULL;
+       } while_each_task_pid(current->signal->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
+       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+       up(&tty_sem);
+       unlock_kernel();
+}
+
+void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       if (tty->stopped)
+               return;
+       tty->stopped = 1;
+       if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
+               tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_START;
+               tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_STOP;
+               wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
+       }
+       if (tty->driver->stop)
+               (tty->driver->stop)(tty);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(stop_tty);
+
+void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       if (!tty->stopped || tty->flow_stopped)
+               return;
+       tty->stopped = 0;
+       if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
+               tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP;
+               tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_START;
+               wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
+       }
+       if (tty->driver->start)
+               (tty->driver->start)(tty);
+
+       /* If we have a running line discipline it may need kicking */
+       tty_wakeup(tty);
+       wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_tty);
+
+static ssize_t tty_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, 
+                       loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct tty_struct * tty;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+
+       tty = (struct tty_struct *)file->private_data;
+       inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+       if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_read"))
+               return -EIO;
+       if (!tty || (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /* We want to wait for the line discipline to sort out in this
+          situation */
+       ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+       lock_kernel();
+       if (ld->read)
+               i = (ld->read)(tty,file,buf,count);
+       else
+               i = -EIO;
+       tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+       unlock_kernel();
+       if (i > 0)
+               inode->i_atime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
+       return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Split writes up in sane blocksizes to avoid
+ * denial-of-service type attacks
+ */
+static inline ssize_t do_tty_write(
+       ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *, const unsigned 
char *, size_t),
+       struct tty_struct *tty,
+       struct file *file,
+       const char __user *buf,
+       size_t count)
+{
+       ssize_t ret = 0, written = 0;
+       unsigned int chunk;
+       
+       if (down_interruptible(&tty->atomic_write)) {
+               return -ERESTARTSYS;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We chunk up writes into a temporary buffer. This
+        * simplifies low-level drivers immensely, since they
+        * don't have locking issues and user mode accesses.
+        *
+        * But if TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT is set, we should use a
+        * big chunk-size..
+        *
+        * The default chunk-size is 2kB, because the NTTY
+        * layer has problems with bigger chunks. It will
+        * claim to be able to handle more characters than
+        * it actually does.
+        */
+       chunk = 2048;
+       if (test_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT, &tty->flags))
+               chunk = 65536;
+       if (count < chunk)
+               chunk = count;
+
+       /* write_buf/write_cnt is protected by the atomic_write semaphore */
+       if (tty->write_cnt < chunk) {
+               unsigned char *buf;
+
+               if (chunk < 1024)
+                       chunk = 1024;
+
+               buf = kmalloc(chunk, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!buf) {
+                       up(&tty->atomic_write);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               kfree(tty->write_buf);
+               tty->write_cnt = chunk;
+               tty->write_buf = buf;
+       }
+
+       /* Do the write .. */
+       for (;;) {
+               size_t size = count;
+               if (size > chunk)
+                       size = chunk;
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+               if (copy_from_user(tty->write_buf, buf, size))
+                       break;
+               lock_kernel();
+               ret = write(tty, file, tty->write_buf, size);
+               unlock_kernel();
+               if (ret <= 0)
+                       break;
+               written += ret;
+               buf += ret;
+               count -= ret;
+               if (!count)
+                       break;
+               ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+               if (signal_pending(current))
+                       break;
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+       if (written) {
+               struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+               inode->i_mtime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
+               ret = written;
+       }
+       up(&tty->atomic_write);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t tty_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t 
count,
+                        loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct tty_struct * tty;
+       struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+       
+       tty = (struct tty_struct *)file->private_data;
+       if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_write"))
+               return -EIO;
+       if (!tty || !tty->driver->write || (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, 
&tty->flags)))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);           
+       if (!ld->write)
+               ret = -EIO;
+       else
+               ret = do_tty_write(ld->write, tty, file, buf, count);
+       tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, 
size_t count,
+                        loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct file *p = NULL;
+
+       spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
+       if (redirect) {
+               get_file(redirect);
+               p = redirect;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+
+       if (p) {
+               ssize_t res;
+               res = vfs_write(p, buf, count, &p->f_pos);
+               fput(p);
+               return res;
+       }
+
+       return tty_write(file, buf, count, ppos);
+}
+
+static char ptychar[] = "pqrstuvwxyzabcde";
+
+static inline void pty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)
+{
+       int i = index + driver->name_base;
+       /* ->name is initialized to "ttyp", but "tty" is expected */
+       sprintf(p, "%s%c%x",
+                       driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE ? "tty" : 
driver->name,
+                       ptychar[i >> 4 & 0xf], i & 0xf);
+}
+
+static inline void tty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)
+{
+       sprintf(p, "%s%d", driver->name, index + driver->name_base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * WSH 06/09/97: Rewritten to remove races and properly clean up after a
+ * failed open.  The new code protects the open with a semaphore, so it's
+ * really quite straightforward.  The semaphore locking can probably be
+ * relaxed for the (most common) case of reopening a tty.
+ */
+static int init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx,
+       struct tty_struct **ret_tty)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty, *o_tty;
+       struct termios *tp, **tp_loc, *o_tp, **o_tp_loc;
+       struct termios *ltp, **ltp_loc, *o_ltp, **o_ltp_loc;
+       int retval=0;
+
+       /* check whether we're reopening an existing tty */
+       if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) {
+               tty = devpts_get_tty(idx);
+               if (tty && driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+                       tty = tty->link;
+       } else {
+               tty = driver->ttys[idx];
+       }
+       if (tty) goto fast_track;
+
+       /*
+        * First time open is complex, especially for PTY devices.
+        * This code guarantees that either everything succeeds and the
+        * TTY is ready for operation, or else the table slots are vacated
+        * and the allocated memory released.  (Except that the termios 
+        * and locked termios may be retained.)
+        */
+
+       if (!try_module_get(driver->owner)) {
+               retval = -ENODEV;
+               goto end_init;
+       }
+
+       o_tty = NULL;
+       tp = o_tp = NULL;
+       ltp = o_ltp = NULL;
+
+       tty = alloc_tty_struct();
+       if(!tty)
+               goto fail_no_mem;
+       initialize_tty_struct(tty);
+       tty->driver = driver;
+       tty->index = idx;
+       tty_line_name(driver, idx, tty->name);
+
+       if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) {
+               tp_loc = &tty->termios;
+               ltp_loc = &tty->termios_locked;
+       } else {
+               tp_loc = &driver->termios[idx];
+               ltp_loc = &driver->termios_locked[idx];
+       }
+
+       if (!*tp_loc) {
+               tp = (struct termios *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios),
+                                               GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!tp)
+                       goto free_mem_out;
+               *tp = driver->init_termios;
+       }
+
+       if (!*ltp_loc) {
+               ltp = (struct termios *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios),
+                                                GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!ltp)
+                       goto free_mem_out;
+               memset(ltp, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
+       }
+
+       if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) {
+               o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
+               if (!o_tty)
+                       goto free_mem_out;
+               initialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
+               o_tty->driver = driver->other;
+               o_tty->index = idx;
+               tty_line_name(driver->other, idx, o_tty->name);
+
+               if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) {
+                       o_tp_loc = &o_tty->termios;
+                       o_ltp_loc = &o_tty->termios_locked;
+               } else {
+                       o_tp_loc = &driver->other->termios[idx];
+                       o_ltp_loc = &driver->other->termios_locked[idx];
+               }
+
+               if (!*o_tp_loc) {
+                       o_tp = (struct termios *)
+                               kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios), GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!o_tp)
+                               goto free_mem_out;
+                       *o_tp = driver->other->init_termios;
+               }
+
+               if (!*o_ltp_loc) {
+                       o_ltp = (struct termios *)
+                               kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios), GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!o_ltp)
+                               goto free_mem_out;
+                       memset(o_ltp, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
+                */
+               if (!(driver->other->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM)) {
+                       driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
+               }
+               if (!*o_tp_loc)
+                       *o_tp_loc = o_tp;
+               if (!*o_ltp_loc)
+                       *o_ltp_loc = o_ltp;
+               o_tty->termios = *o_tp_loc;
+               o_tty->termios_locked = *o_ltp_loc;
+               driver->other->refcount++;
+               if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+                       o_tty->count++;
+
+               /* Establish the links in both directions */
+               tty->link   = o_tty;
+               o_tty->link = tty;
+       }
+
+       /* 
+        * All structures have been allocated, so now we install them.
+        * Failures after this point use release_mem to clean up, so 
+        * there's no need to null out the local pointers.
+        */
+       if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM)) {
+               driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
+       }
+       
+       if (!*tp_loc)
+               *tp_loc = tp;
+       if (!*ltp_loc)
+               *ltp_loc = ltp;
+       tty->termios = *tp_loc;
+       tty->termios_locked = *ltp_loc;
+       driver->refcount++;
+       tty->count++;
+
+       /* 
+        * Structures all installed ... call the ldisc open routines.
+        * If we fail here just call release_mem to clean up.  No need
+        * to decrement the use counts, as release_mem doesn't care.
+        */
+
+       if (tty->ldisc.open) {
+               retval = (tty->ldisc.open)(tty);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto release_mem_out;
+       }
+       if (o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.open) {
+               retval = (o_tty->ldisc.open)(o_tty);
+               if (retval) {
+                       if (tty->ldisc.close)
+                               (tty->ldisc.close)(tty);
+                       goto release_mem_out;
+               }
+               tty_ldisc_enable(o_tty);
+       }
+       tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
+       goto success;
+
+       /*
+        * This fast open can be used if the tty is already open.
+        * No memory is allocated, and the only failures are from
+        * attempting to open a closing tty or attempting multiple
+        * opens on a pty master.
+        */
+fast_track:
+       if (test_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags)) {
+               retval = -EIO;
+               goto end_init;
+       }
+       if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+           driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
+               /*
+                * special case for PTY masters: only one open permitted, 
+                * and the slave side open count is incremented as well.
+                */
+               if (tty->count) {
+                       retval = -EIO;
+                       goto end_init;
+               }
+               tty->link->count++;
+       }
+       tty->count++;
+       tty->driver = driver; /* N.B. why do this every time?? */
+
+       /* FIXME */
+       if(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags))
+               printk(KERN_ERR "init_dev but no ldisc\n");
+success:
+       *ret_tty = tty;
+       
+       /* All paths come through here to release the semaphore */
+end_init:
+       return retval;
+
+       /* Release locally allocated memory ... nothing placed in slots */
+free_mem_out:
+       kfree(o_tp);
+       if (o_tty)
+               free_tty_struct(o_tty);
+       kfree(ltp);
+       kfree(tp);
+       free_tty_struct(tty);
+
+fail_no_mem:
+       module_put(driver->owner);
+       retval = -ENOMEM;
+       goto end_init;
+
+       /* call the tty release_mem routine to clean out this slot */
+release_mem_out:
+       printk(KERN_INFO "init_dev: ldisc open failed, "
+                        "clearing slot %d\n", idx);
+       release_mem(tty, idx);
+       goto end_init;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Releases memory associated with a tty structure, and clears out the
+ * driver table slots.
+ */
+static void release_mem(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *o_tty;
+       struct termios *tp;
+       int devpts = tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
+
+       if ((o_tty = tty->link) != NULL) {
+               if (!devpts)
+                       o_tty->driver->ttys[idx] = NULL;
+               if (o_tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS) {
+                       tp = o_tty->termios;
+                       if (!devpts)
+                               o_tty->driver->termios[idx] = NULL;
+                       kfree(tp);
+
+                       tp = o_tty->termios_locked;
+                       if (!devpts)
+                               o_tty->driver->termios_locked[idx] = NULL;
+                       kfree(tp);
+               }
+               o_tty->magic = 0;
+               o_tty->driver->refcount--;
+               file_list_lock();
+               list_del_init(&o_tty->tty_files);
+               file_list_unlock();
+               free_tty_struct(o_tty);
+       }
+
+       if (!devpts)
+               tty->driver->ttys[idx] = NULL;
+       if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS) {
+               tp = tty->termios;
+               if (!devpts)
+                       tty->driver->termios[idx] = NULL;
+               kfree(tp);
+
+               tp = tty->termios_locked;
+               if (!devpts)
+                       tty->driver->termios_locked[idx] = NULL;
+               kfree(tp);
+       }
+
+       tty->magic = 0;
+       tty->driver->refcount--;
+       file_list_lock();
+       list_del_init(&tty->tty_files);
+       file_list_unlock();
+       module_put(tty->driver->owner);
+       free_tty_struct(tty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Even releasing the tty structures is a tricky business.. We have
+ * to be very careful that the structures are all released at the
+ * same time, as interrupts might otherwise get the wrong pointers.
+ *
+ * WSH 09/09/97: rewritten to avoid some nasty race conditions that could
+ * lead to double frees or releasing memory still in use.
+ */
+static void release_dev(struct file * filp)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty, *o_tty;
+       int     pty_master, tty_closing, o_tty_closing, do_sleep;
+       int     devpts_master, devpts;
+       int     idx;
+       char    buf[64];
+       unsigned long flags;
+       
+       tty = (struct tty_struct *)filp->private_data;
+       if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_dentry->d_inode, "release_dev"))
+               return;
+
+       check_tty_count(tty, "release_dev");
+
+       tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);
+
+       idx = tty->index;
+       pty_master = (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+                     tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER);
+       devpts = (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) != 0;
+       devpts_master = pty_master && devpts;
+       o_tty = tty->link;
+
+#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
+       if (idx < 0 || idx >= tty->driver->num) {
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: bad idx when trying to "
+                                 "free (%s)\n", tty->name);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!(tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM)) {
+               if (tty != tty->driver->ttys[idx]) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: driver.table[%d] not 
tty "
+                              "for (%s)\n", idx, tty->name);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (tty->termios != tty->driver->termios[idx]) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: driver.termios[%d] not 
termios "
+                              "for (%s)\n",
+                              idx, tty->name);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (tty->termios_locked != tty->driver->termios_locked[idx]) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: 
driver.termios_locked[%d] not "
+                              "termios_locked for (%s)\n",
+                              idx, tty->name);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev of %s (tty count=%d)...",
+              tty_name(tty, buf), tty->count);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
+       if (tty->driver->other &&
+            !(tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM)) {
+               if (o_tty != tty->driver->other->ttys[idx]) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: other->table[%d] "
+                                         "not o_tty for (%s)\n",
+                              idx, tty->name);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (o_tty->termios != tty->driver->other->termios[idx]) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: other->termios[%d] "
+                                         "not o_termios for (%s)\n",
+                              idx, tty->name);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (o_tty->termios_locked != 
+                     tty->driver->other->termios_locked[idx]) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: other->termios_locked["
+                                         "%d] not o_termios_locked for (%s)\n",
+                              idx, tty->name);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (o_tty->link != tty) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: bad pty pointers\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       if (tty->driver->close)
+               tty->driver->close(tty, filp);
+
+       /*
+        * Sanity check: if tty->count is going to zero, there shouldn't be
+        * any waiters on tty->read_wait or tty->write_wait.  We test the
+        * wait queues and kick everyone out _before_ actually starting to
+        * close.  This ensures that we won't block while releasing the tty
+        * structure.
+        *
+        * The test for the o_tty closing is necessary, since the master and
+        * slave sides may close in any order.  If the slave side closes out
+        * first, its count will be one, since the master side holds an open.
+        * Thus this test wouldn't be triggered at the time the slave closes,
+        * so we do it now.
+        *
+        * Note that it's possible for the tty to be opened again while we're
+        * flushing out waiters.  By recalculating the closing flags before
+        * each iteration we avoid any problems.
+        */
+       while (1) {
+               /* Guard against races with tty->count changes elsewhere and
+                  opens on /dev/tty */
+                  
+               down(&tty_sem);
+               tty_closing = tty->count <= 1;
+               o_tty_closing = o_tty &&
+                       (o_tty->count <= (pty_master ? 1 : 0));
+               do_sleep = 0;
+
+               if (tty_closing) {
+                       if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) {
+                               wake_up(&tty->read_wait);
+                               do_sleep++;
+                       }
+                       if (waitqueue_active(&tty->write_wait)) {
+                               wake_up(&tty->write_wait);
+                               do_sleep++;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (o_tty_closing) {
+                       if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->read_wait)) {
+                               wake_up(&o_tty->read_wait);
+                               do_sleep++;
+                       }
+                       if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->write_wait)) {
+                               wake_up(&o_tty->write_wait);
+                               do_sleep++;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!do_sleep)
+                       break;
+
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "release_dev: %s: read/write wait queue "
+                                   "active!\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
+               up(&tty_sem);
+               schedule();
+       }       
+
+       /*
+        * The closing flags are now consistent with the open counts on 
+        * both sides, and we've completed the last operation that could 
+        * block, so it's safe to proceed with closing.
+        */
+       if (pty_master) {
+               if (--o_tty->count < 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "release_dev: bad pty slave count "
+                                           "(%d) for %s\n",
+                              o_tty->count, tty_name(o_tty, buf));
+                       o_tty->count = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (--tty->count < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "release_dev: bad tty->count (%d) for %s\n",
+                      tty->count, tty_name(tty, buf));
+               tty->count = 0;
+       }
+       
+       /*
+        * We've decremented tty->count, so we need to remove this file
+        * descriptor off the tty->tty_files list; this serves two
+        * purposes:
+        *  - check_tty_count sees the correct number of file descriptors
+        *    associated with this tty.
+        *  - do_tty_hangup no longer sees this file descriptor as
+        *    something that needs to be handled for hangups.
+        */
+       file_kill(filp);
+       filp->private_data = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Perform some housekeeping before deciding whether to return.
+        *
+        * Set the TTY_CLOSING flag if this was the last open.  In the
+        * case of a pty we may have to wait around for the other side
+        * to close, and TTY_CLOSING makes sure we can't be reopened.
+        */
+       if(tty_closing)
+               set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags);
+       if(o_tty_closing)
+               set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &o_tty->flags);
+
+       /*
+        * If _either_ side is closing, make sure there aren't any
+        * processes that still think tty or o_tty is their controlling
+        * tty.
+        */
+       if (tty_closing || o_tty_closing) {
+               struct task_struct *p;
+
+               read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+               do_each_task_pid(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
+                       p->signal->tty = NULL;
+               } while_each_task_pid(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
+               if (o_tty)
+                       do_each_task_pid(o_tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
+                               p->signal->tty = NULL;
+                       } while_each_task_pid(o_tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
+               read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+       }
+
+       up(&tty_sem);
+
+       /* check whether both sides are closing ... */
+       if (!tty_closing || (o_tty && !o_tty_closing))
+               return;
+       
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "freeing tty structure...");
+#endif
+       /*
+        * Prevent flush_to_ldisc() from rescheduling the work for later.  Then
+        * kill any delayed work. As this is the final close it does not
+        * race with the set_ldisc code path.
+        */
+       clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags);
+       clear_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &tty->flags);
+       cancel_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work);
+
+       /*
+        * Wait for ->hangup_work and ->buf.work handlers to terminate
+        */
+        
+       flush_scheduled_work();
+       
+       /*
+        * Wait for any short term users (we know they are just driver
+        * side waiters as the file is closing so user count on the file
+        * side is zero.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       while(tty->ldisc.refcount)
+       {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+               wait_event(tty_ldisc_wait, tty->ldisc.refcount == 0);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+       /*
+        * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to N_TTY.
+        * N.B. why reset ldisc when we're releasing the memory??
+        *
+        * FIXME: this MUST get fixed for the new reflocking
+        */
+       if (tty->ldisc.close)
+               (tty->ldisc.close)(tty);
+       tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc.num);
+       
+       /*
+        *      Switch the line discipline back
+        */
+       tty_ldisc_assign(tty, tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY));
+       tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty,N_TTY); 
+       if (o_tty) {
+               /* FIXME: could o_tty be in setldisc here ? */
+               clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &o_tty->flags);
+               if (o_tty->ldisc.close)
+                       (o_tty->ldisc.close)(o_tty);
+               tty_ldisc_put(o_tty->ldisc.num);
+               tty_ldisc_assign(o_tty, tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY));
+               tty_set_termios_ldisc(o_tty,N_TTY); 
+       }
+       /*
+        * The release_mem function takes care of the details of clearing
+        * the slots and preserving the termios structure.
+        */
+       release_mem(tty, idx);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+       /* Make this pty number available for reallocation */
+       if (devpts) {
+               down(&allocated_ptys_lock);
+               idr_remove(&allocated_ptys, idx);
+               up(&allocated_ptys_lock);
+       }
+#endif
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * tty_open and tty_release keep up the tty count that contains the
+ * number of opens done on a tty. We cannot use the inode-count, as
+ * different inodes might point to the same tty.
+ *
+ * Open-counting is needed for pty masters, as well as for keeping
+ * track of serial lines: DTR is dropped when the last close happens.
+ * (This is not done solely through tty->count, now.  - Ted 1/27/92)
+ *
+ * The termios state of a pty is reset on first open so that
+ * settings don't persist across reuse.
+ */
+static int tty_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty;
+       int noctty, retval;
+       struct tty_driver *driver;
+       int index;
+       dev_t device = inode->i_rdev;
+       unsigned short saved_flags = filp->f_flags;
+
+       nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+       
+retry_open:
+       noctty = filp->f_flags & O_NOCTTY;
+       index  = -1;
+       retval = 0;
+       
+       down(&tty_sem);
+
+       if (device == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR,0)) {
+               if (!current->signal->tty) {
+                       up(&tty_sem);
+                       return -ENXIO;
+               }
+               driver = current->signal->tty->driver;
+               index = current->signal->tty->index;
+               filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; /* Don't let /dev/tty block */
+               /* noctty = 1; */
+               goto got_driver;
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+       if (console_use_vt && (device == MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR,0))) {
+               extern struct tty_driver *console_driver;
+               driver = console_driver;
+               index = fg_console;
+               noctty = 1;
+               goto got_driver;
+       }
+#endif
+       if (device == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR,1)) {
+               driver = console_device(&index);
+               if (driver) {
+                       /* Don't let /dev/console block */
+                       filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                       noctty = 1;
+                       goto got_driver;
+               }
+               up(&tty_sem);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       driver = get_tty_driver(device, &index);
+       if (!driver) {
+               up(&tty_sem);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+got_driver:
+       retval = init_dev(driver, index, &tty);
+       up(&tty_sem);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       filp->private_data = tty;
+       file_move(filp, &tty->tty_files);
+       check_tty_count(tty, "tty_open");
+       if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+           tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+               noctty = 1;
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "opening %s...", tty->name);
+#endif
+       if (!retval) {
+               if (tty->driver->open)
+                       retval = tty->driver->open(tty, filp);
+               else
+                       retval = -ENODEV;
+       }
+       filp->f_flags = saved_flags;
+
+       if (!retval && test_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags) && 
!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               retval = -EBUSY;
+
+       if (retval) {
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "error %d in opening %s...", retval,
+                      tty->name);
+#endif
+               release_dev(filp);
+               if (retval != -ERESTARTSYS)
+                       return retval;
+               if (signal_pending(current))
+                       return retval;
+               schedule();
+               /*
+                * Need to reset f_op in case a hangup happened.
+                */
+               if (filp->f_op == &hung_up_tty_fops)
+                       filp->f_op = &tty_fops;
+               goto retry_open;
+       }
+       if (!noctty &&
+           current->signal->leader &&
+           !current->signal->tty &&
+           tty->session == 0) {
+               task_lock(current);
+               current->signal->tty = tty;
+               task_unlock(current);
+               current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
+               tty->session = current->signal->session;
+               tty->pgrp = process_group(current);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+static int ptmx_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty;
+       int retval;
+       int index;
+       int idr_ret;
+
+       nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+
+       /* find a device that is not in use. */
+       down(&allocated_ptys_lock);
+       if (!idr_pre_get(&allocated_ptys, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+               up(&allocated_ptys_lock);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       idr_ret = idr_get_new(&allocated_ptys, NULL, &index);
+       if (idr_ret < 0) {
+               up(&allocated_ptys_lock);
+               if (idr_ret == -EAGAIN)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       if (index >= pty_limit) {
+               idr_remove(&allocated_ptys, index);
+               up(&allocated_ptys_lock);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       up(&allocated_ptys_lock);
+
+       down(&tty_sem);
+       retval = init_dev(ptm_driver, index, &tty);
+       up(&tty_sem);
+       
+       if (retval)
+               goto out;
+
+       set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
+       filp->private_data = tty;
+       file_move(filp, &tty->tty_files);
+
+       retval = -ENOMEM;
+       if (devpts_pty_new(tty->link))
+               goto out1;
+
+       check_tty_count(tty, "tty_open");
+       retval = ptm_driver->open(tty, filp);
+       if (!retval)
+               return 0;
+out1:
+       release_dev(filp);
+out:
+       down(&allocated_ptys_lock);
+       idr_remove(&allocated_ptys, index);
+       up(&allocated_ptys_lock);
+       return retval;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int tty_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
+{
+       lock_kernel();
+       release_dev(filp);
+       unlock_kernel();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock held - fine */
+static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file * filp, poll_table * wait)
+{
+       struct tty_struct * tty;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       tty = (struct tty_struct *)filp->private_data;
+       if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_dentry->d_inode, "tty_poll"))
+               return 0;
+               
+       ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+       if (ld->poll)
+               ret = (ld->poll)(tty, filp, wait);
+       tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file * filp, int on)
+{
+       struct tty_struct * tty;
+       int retval;
+
+       tty = (struct tty_struct *)filp->private_data;
+       if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_dentry->d_inode, "tty_fasync"))
+               return 0;
+       
+       retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &tty->fasync);
+       if (retval <= 0)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (on) {
+               if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+                       tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
+               retval = f_setown(filp, (-tty->pgrp) ? : current->pid, 0);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+       } else {
+               if (!tty->fasync && !waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+                       tty->minimum_to_wake = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char __user *p)
+{
+       char ch, mbz = 0;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+       
+       if ((current->signal->tty != tty) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+       if (get_user(ch, p))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+       ld->receive_buf(tty, &ch, &mbz, 1);
+       tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tiocgwinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize __user * arg)
+{
+       if (copy_to_user(arg, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*arg)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tiocswinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
+       struct winsize __user * arg)
+{
+       struct winsize tmp_ws;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&tmp_ws, arg, sizeof(*arg)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (!memcmp(&tmp_ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*arg)))
+               return 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+       if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
+               int rc;
+
+               acquire_console_sem();
+               rc = vc_resize(tty->driver_data, tmp_ws.ws_col, tmp_ws.ws_row);
+               release_console_sem();
+               if (rc)
+                       return -ENXIO;
+       }
+#endif
+       if (tty->pgrp > 0)
+               kill_pg(tty->pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
+       if ((real_tty->pgrp != tty->pgrp) && (real_tty->pgrp > 0))
+               kill_pg(real_tty->pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
+       tty->winsize = tmp_ws;
+       real_tty->winsize = tmp_ws;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tioccons(struct file *file)
+{
+       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+       if (file->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write) {
+               struct file *f;
+               spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
+               f = redirect;
+               redirect = NULL;
+               spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+               if (f)
+                       fput(f);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
+       if (redirect) {
+               spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       get_file(file);
+       redirect = file;
+       spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int fionbio(struct file *file, int __user *p)
+{
+       int nonblock;
+
+       if (get_user(nonblock, p))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (nonblock)
+               file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+       else
+               file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tiocsctty(struct tty_struct *tty, int arg)
+{
+       task_t *p;
+
+       if (current->signal->leader &&
+           (current->signal->session == tty->session))
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * The process must be a session leader and
+        * not have a controlling tty already.
+        */
+       if (!current->signal->leader || current->signal->tty)
+               return -EPERM;
+       if (tty->session > 0) {
+               /*
+                * This tty is already the controlling
+                * tty for another session group!
+                */
+               if ((arg == 1) && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Steal it away
+                        */
+
+                       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+                       do_each_task_pid(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
+                               p->signal->tty = NULL;
+                       } while_each_task_pid(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
+                       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+               } else
+                       return -EPERM;
+       }
+       task_lock(current);
+       current->signal->tty = tty;
+       task_unlock(current);
+       current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
+       tty->session = current->signal->session;
+       tty->pgrp = process_group(current);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, 
pid_t __user *p)
+{
+       /*
+        * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
+        * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
+        */
+       if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       return put_user(real_tty->pgrp, p);
+}
+
+static int tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, 
pid_t __user *p)
+{
+       pid_t pgrp;
+       int retval = tty_check_change(real_tty);
+
+       if (retval == -EIO)
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       if (!current->signal->tty ||
+           (current->signal->tty != real_tty) ||
+           (real_tty->session != current->signal->session))
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       if (get_user(pgrp, p))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (pgrp < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != current->signal->session)
+               return -EPERM;
+       real_tty->pgrp = pgrp;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tiocgsid(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t 
__user *p)
+{
+       /*
+        * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
+        * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
+       */
+       if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       if (real_tty->session <= 0)
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       return put_user(real_tty->session, p);
+}
+
+static int tiocsetd(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *p)
+{
+       int ldisc;
+
+       if (get_user(ldisc, p))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return tty_set_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
+}
+
+static int send_break(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int duration)
+{
+       tty->driver->break_ctl(tty, -1);
+       if (!signal_pending(current)) {
+               msleep_interruptible(duration);
+       }
+       tty->driver->break_ctl(tty, 0);
+       if (signal_pending(current))
+               return -EINTR;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+tty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, int __user *p)
+{
+       int retval = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (tty->driver->tiocmget) {
+               retval = tty->driver->tiocmget(tty, file);
+
+               if (retval >= 0)
+                       retval = put_user(retval, p);
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+            unsigned __user *p)
+{
+       int retval = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (tty->driver->tiocmset) {
+               unsigned int set, clear, val;
+
+               retval = get_user(val, p);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+
+               set = clear = 0;
+               switch (cmd) {
+               case TIOCMBIS:
+                       set = val;
+                       break;
+               case TIOCMBIC:
+                       clear = val;
+                       break;
+               case TIOCMSET:
+                       set = val;
+                       clear = ~val;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               set &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
+               clear &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
+
+               retval = tty->driver->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Split this up, as gcc can choke on it otherwise..
+ */
+int tty_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
+             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty, *real_tty;
+       void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
+       int retval;
+       struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+       
+       tty = (struct tty_struct *)file->private_data;
+       if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_ioctl"))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       real_tty = tty;
+       if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+           tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+               real_tty = tty->link;
+
+       /*
+        * Break handling by driver
+        */
+       if (!tty->driver->break_ctl) {
+               switch(cmd) {
+               case TIOCSBRK:
+               case TIOCCBRK:
+                       if (tty->driver->ioctl)
+                               return tty->driver->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+                       
+               /* These two ioctl's always return success; even if */
+               /* the driver doesn't support them. */
+               case TCSBRK:
+               case TCSBRKP:
+                       if (!tty->driver->ioctl)
+                               return 0;
+                       retval = tty->driver->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+                       if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+                               retval = 0;
+                       return retval;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Factor out some common prep work
+        */
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case TIOCSETD:
+       case TIOCSBRK:
+       case TIOCCBRK:
+       case TCSBRK:
+       case TCSBRKP:                   
+               retval = tty_check_change(tty);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+               if (cmd != TIOCCBRK) {
+                       tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
+                       if (signal_pending(current))
+                               return -EINTR;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+               case TIOCSTI:
+                       return tiocsti(tty, p);
+               case TIOCGWINSZ:
+                       return tiocgwinsz(tty, p);
+               case TIOCSWINSZ:
+                       return tiocswinsz(tty, real_tty, p);
+               case TIOCCONS:
+                       return real_tty!=tty ? -EINVAL : tioccons(file);
+               case FIONBIO:
+                       return fionbio(file, p);
+               case TIOCEXCL:
+                       set_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
+                       return 0;
+               case TIOCNXCL:
+                       clear_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
+                       return 0;
+               case TIOCNOTTY:
+                       if (current->signal->tty != tty)
+                               return -ENOTTY;
+                       if (current->signal->leader)
+                               disassociate_ctty(0);
+                       task_lock(current);
+                       current->signal->tty = NULL;
+                       task_unlock(current);
+                       return 0;
+               case TIOCSCTTY:
+                       return tiocsctty(tty, arg);
+               case TIOCGPGRP:
+                       return tiocgpgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
+               case TIOCSPGRP:
+                       return tiocspgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
+               case TIOCGSID:
+                       return tiocgsid(tty, real_tty, p);
+               case TIOCGETD:
+                       /* FIXME: check this is ok */
+                       return put_user(tty->ldisc.num, (int __user *)p);
+               case TIOCSETD:
+                       return tiocsetd(tty, p);
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+               case TIOCLINUX:
+                       return tioclinux(tty, arg);
+#endif
+               /*
+                * Break handling
+                */
+               case TIOCSBRK:  /* Turn break on, unconditionally */
+                       tty->driver->break_ctl(tty, -1);
+                       return 0;
+                       
+               case TIOCCBRK:  /* Turn break off, unconditionally */
+                       tty->driver->break_ctl(tty, 0);
+                       return 0;
+               case TCSBRK:   /* SVID version: non-zero arg --> no break */
+                       /*
+                        * XXX is the above comment correct, or the
+                        * code below correct?  Is this ioctl used at
+                        * all by anyone?
+                        */
+                       if (!arg)
+                               return send_break(tty, 250);
+                       return 0;
+               case TCSBRKP:   /* support for POSIX tcsendbreak() */   
+                       return send_break(tty, arg ? arg*100 : 250);
+
+               case TIOCMGET:
+                       return tty_tiocmget(tty, file, p);
+
+               case TIOCMSET:
+               case TIOCMBIC:
+               case TIOCMBIS:
+                       return tty_tiocmset(tty, file, cmd, p);
+       }
+       if (tty->driver->ioctl) {
+               retval = (tty->driver->ioctl)(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+               if (retval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+       ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+       retval = -EINVAL;
+       if (ld->ioctl) {
+               retval = ld->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+               if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+                       retval = -EINVAL;
+       }
+       tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This implements the "Secure Attention Key" ---  the idea is to
+ * prevent trojan horses by killing all processes associated with this
+ * tty when the user hits the "Secure Attention Key".  Required for
+ * super-paranoid applications --- see the Orange Book for more details.
+ * 
+ * This code could be nicer; ideally it should send a HUP, wait a few
+ * seconds, then send a INT, and then a KILL signal.  But you then
+ * have to coordinate with the init process, since all processes associated
+ * with the current tty must be dead before the new getty is allowed
+ * to spawn.
+ *
+ * Now, if it would be correct ;-/ The current code has a nasty hole -
+ * it doesn't catch files in flight. We may send the descriptor to ourselves
+ * via AF_UNIX socket, close it and later fetch from socket. FIXME.
+ *
+ * Nasty bug: do_SAK is being called in interrupt context.  This can
+ * deadlock.  We punt it up to process context.  AKPM - 16Mar2001
+ */
+static void __do_SAK(void *arg)
+{
+#ifdef TTY_SOFT_SAK
+       tty_hangup(tty);
+#else
+       struct tty_struct *tty = arg;
+       struct task_struct *p;
+       int session;
+       int             i;
+       struct file     *filp;
+       struct tty_ldisc *disc;
+       struct fdtable *fdt;
+       
+       if (!tty)
+               return;
+       session  = tty->session;
+       
+       /* We don't want an ldisc switch during this */
+       disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
+       if (disc && disc->flush_buffer)
+               disc->flush_buffer(tty);
+       tty_ldisc_deref(disc);
+
+       if (tty->driver->flush_buffer)
+               tty->driver->flush_buffer(tty);
+       
+       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+       do_each_task_pid(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
+               if (p->signal->tty == tty || session > 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
+                           " (%s): p->signal->session==tty->session\n",
+                           p->pid, p->comm);
+                       send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               task_lock(p);
+               if (p->files) {
+                       /*
+                        * We don't take a ref to the file, so we must
+                        * hold ->file_lock instead.
+                        */
+                       spin_lock(&p->files->file_lock);
+                       fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
+                       for (i=0; i < fdt->max_fds; i++) {
+                               filp = fcheck_files(p->files, i);
+                               if (!filp)
+                                       continue;
+                               if (filp->f_op->read == tty_read &&
+                                   filp->private_data == tty) {
+                                       printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process 
%d"
+                                           " (%s): fd#%d opened to the tty\n",
+                                           p->pid, p->comm, i);
+                                       send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       spin_unlock(&p->files->file_lock);
+               }
+               task_unlock(p);
+       } while_each_task_pid(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
+       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * The tq handling here is a little racy - tty->SAK_work may already be queued.
+ * Fortunately we don't need to worry, because if ->SAK_work is already queued,
+ * the values which we write to it will be identical to the values which it
+ * already has. --akpm
+ */
+void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       if (!tty)
+               return;
+       PREPARE_WORK(&tty->SAK_work, __do_SAK, tty);
+       schedule_work(&tty->SAK_work);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_SAK);
+
+/*
+ * This routine is called out of the software interrupt to flush data
+ * from the buffer chain to the line discipline.
+ */
+ 
+static void flush_to_ldisc(void *private_)
+{
+       struct tty_struct *tty = (struct tty_struct *) private_;
+       unsigned long   flags;
+       struct tty_ldisc *disc;
+       struct tty_buffer *tbuf, *head;
+       int count;
+       char *char_buf;
+       unsigned char *flag_buf;
+
+       disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
+       if (disc == NULL)       /*  !TTY_LDISC */
+               return;
+
+       if (test_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &tty->flags)) {
+               /*
+                * Do it after the next timer tick:
+                */
+               schedule_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work, 1);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
+       head = tty->buf.head;
+       tty->buf.head = NULL;
+       while((tbuf = head) != NULL) {
+               while ((count = tbuf->commit - tbuf->read) != 0) {
+                       char_buf = tbuf->char_buf_ptr + tbuf->read;
+                       flag_buf = tbuf->flag_buf_ptr + tbuf->read;
+                       tbuf->read += count;
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
+                       disc->receive_buf(tty, char_buf, flag_buf, count);
+                       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
+               }
+               if (tbuf->active) {
+                       tty->buf.head = head;
+                       break;
+               }
+               head = tbuf->next;
+               if (head == NULL)
+                       tty->buf.tail = NULL;
+               tty_buffer_free(tty, tbuf);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
+out:
+       tty_ldisc_deref(disc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routine which returns the baud rate of the tty
+ *
+ * Note that the baud_table needs to be kept in sync with the
+ * include/asm/termbits.h file.
+ */
+static int baud_table[] = {
+       0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
+       9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800,
+#ifdef __sparc__
+       76800, 153600, 307200, 614400, 921600
+#else
+       500000, 576000, 921600, 1000000, 1152000, 1500000, 2000000,
+       2500000, 3000000, 3500000, 4000000
+#endif
+};
+
+static int n_baud_table = ARRAY_SIZE(baud_table);
+
+/**
+ *     tty_termios_baud_rate
+ *     @termios: termios structure
+ *
+ *     Convert termios baud rate data into a speed. This should be called
+ *     with the termios lock held if this termios is a terminal termios
+ *     structure. May change the termios data.
+ */
+ 
+int tty_termios_baud_rate(struct termios *termios)
+{
+       unsigned int cbaud;
+       
+       cbaud = termios->c_cflag & CBAUD;
+
+       if (cbaud & CBAUDEX) {
+               cbaud &= ~CBAUDEX;
+
+               if (cbaud < 1 || cbaud + 15 > n_baud_table)
+                       termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUDEX;
+               else
+                       cbaud += 15;
+       }
+       return baud_table[cbaud];
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_termios_baud_rate);
+
+/**
+ *     tty_get_baud_rate       -       get tty bit rates
+ *     @tty: tty to query
+ *
+ *     Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
+ *     termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
+ *     flags may be updated.
+ */
+ 
+int tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       int baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(tty->termios);
+
+       if (baud == 38400 && tty->alt_speed) {
+               if (!tty->warned) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "Use of setserial/setrocket to "
+                                           "set SPD_* flags is deprecated\n");
+                       tty->warned = 1;
+               }
+               baud = tty->alt_speed;
+       }
+       
+       return baud;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_get_baud_rate);
+
+/**
+ *     tty_flip_buffer_push    -       terminal
+ *     @tty: tty to push
+ *
+ *     Queue a push of the terminal flip buffers to the line discipline. This
+ *     function must not be called from IRQ context if tty->low_latency is set.
+ *
+ *     In the event of the queue being busy for flipping the work will be
+ *     held off and retried later.
+ */
+
+void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
+       if (tty->buf.tail != NULL) {
+               tty->buf.tail->active = 0;
+               tty->buf.tail->commit = tty->buf.tail->used;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
+
+       if (tty->low_latency)
+               flush_to_ldisc((void *) tty);
+       else
+               schedule_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work, 1);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_flip_buffer_push);
+
+
+/*
+ * This subroutine initializes a tty structure.
+ */
+static void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+       memset(tty, 0, sizeof(struct tty_struct));
+       tty->magic = TTY_MAGIC;
+       tty_ldisc_assign(tty, tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY));
+       tty->pgrp = -1;
+       tty->overrun_time = jiffies;
+       tty->buf.head = tty->buf.tail = NULL;
+       tty_buffer_init(tty);
+       INIT_WORK(&tty->buf.work, flush_to_ldisc, tty);
+       init_MUTEX(&tty->buf.pty_sem);
+       init_MUTEX(&tty->termios_sem);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&tty->write_wait);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&tty->read_wait);
+       INIT_WORK(&tty->hangup_work, do_tty_hangup, tty);
+       sema_init(&tty->atomic_read, 1);
+       sema_init(&tty->atomic_write, 1);
+       spin_lock_init(&tty->read_lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tty->tty_files);
+       INIT_WORK(&tty->SAK_work, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The default put_char routine if the driver did not define one.
+ */
+static void tty_default_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
+{
+       tty->driver->write(tty, &ch, 1);
+}
+
+static struct class *tty_class;
+
+/**
+ * tty_register_device - register a tty device
+ * @driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
+ * @index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
+ * @device: a struct device that is associated with this tty device.
+ *     This field is optional, if there is no known struct device for this
+ *     tty device it can be set to NULL safely.
+ *
+ * This call is required to be made to register an individual tty device if
+ * the tty driver's flags have the TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS bit set.  If that
+ * bit is not set, this function should not be called.
+ */
+void tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
+                        struct device *device)
+{
+       char name[64];
+       dev_t dev = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index;
+
+       if (index >= driver->num) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Attempt to register invalid tty line number "
+                      " (%d).\n", index);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       devfs_mk_cdev(dev, S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+                       "%s%d", driver->devfs_name, index + driver->name_base);
+
+       if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY)
+               pty_line_name(driver, index, name);
+       else
+               tty_line_name(driver, index, name);
+       class_device_create(tty_class, NULL, dev, device, "%s", name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tty_unregister_device - unregister a tty device
+ * @driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
+ * @index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
+ *
+ * If a tty device is registered with a call to tty_register_device() then
+ * this function must be made when the tty device is gone.
+ */
+void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
+{
+       devfs_remove("%s%d", driver->devfs_name, index + driver->name_base);
+       class_device_destroy(tty_class, MKDEV(driver->major, 
driver->minor_start) + index);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_device);
+
+struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(int lines)
+{
+       struct tty_driver *driver;
+
+       driver = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_driver), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (driver) {
+               memset(driver, 0, sizeof(struct tty_driver));
+               driver->magic = TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC;
+               driver->num = lines;
+               /* later we'll move allocation of tables here */
+       }
+       return driver;
+}
+
+void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
+{
+       kfree(driver);
+}
+
+void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_operations *op)
+{
+       driver->open = op->open;
+       driver->close = op->close;
+       driver->write = op->write;
+       driver->put_char = op->put_char;
+       driver->flush_chars = op->flush_chars;
+       driver->write_room = op->write_room;
+       driver->chars_in_buffer = op->chars_in_buffer;
+       driver->ioctl = op->ioctl;
+       driver->set_termios = op->set_termios;
+       driver->throttle = op->throttle;
+       driver->unthrottle = op->unthrottle;
+       driver->stop = op->stop;
+       driver->start = op->start;
+       driver->hangup = op->hangup;
+       driver->break_ctl = op->break_ctl;
+       driver->flush_buffer = op->flush_buffer;
+       driver->set_ldisc = op->set_ldisc;
+       driver->wait_until_sent = op->wait_until_sent;
+       driver->send_xchar = op->send_xchar;
+       driver->read_proc = op->read_proc;
+       driver->write_proc = op->write_proc;
+       driver->tiocmget = op->tiocmget;
+       driver->tiocmset = op->tiocmset;
+}
+
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_tty_driver);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_tty_driver);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_set_operations);
+
+/*
+ * Called by a tty driver to register itself.
+ */
+int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
+{
+       int error;
+        int i;
+       dev_t dev;
+       void **p = NULL;
+
+       if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM)) {
+               p = kmalloc(driver->num * 3 * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!p)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               memset(p, 0, driver->num * 3 * sizeof(void *));
+       }
+
+       if (!driver->major) {
+               error = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, driver->minor_start, 
driver->num,
+                                               (char*)driver->name);
+               if (!error) {
+                       driver->major = MAJOR(dev);
+                       driver->minor_start = MINOR(dev);
+               }
+       } else {
+               dev = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start);
+               error = register_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num,
+                                               (char*)driver->name);
+       }
+       if (error < 0) {
+               kfree(p);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (p) {
+               driver->ttys = (struct tty_struct **)p;
+               driver->termios = (struct termios **)(p + driver->num);
+               driver->termios_locked = (struct termios **)(p + driver->num * 
2);
+       } else {
+               driver->ttys = NULL;
+               driver->termios = NULL;
+               driver->termios_locked = NULL;
+       }
+
+       cdev_init(&driver->cdev, &tty_fops);
+       driver->cdev.owner = driver->owner;
+       error = cdev_add(&driver->cdev, dev, driver->num);
+       if (error) {
+               cdev_del(&driver->cdev);
+               unregister_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num);
+               driver->ttys = NULL;
+               driver->termios = driver->termios_locked = NULL;
+               kfree(p);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (!driver->put_char)
+               driver->put_char = tty_default_put_char;
+       
+       list_add(&driver->tty_drivers, &tty_drivers);
+       
+       if ( !(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS) ) {
+               for(i = 0; i < driver->num; i++)
+                   tty_register_device(driver, i, NULL);
+       }
+       proc_tty_register_driver(driver);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_driver);
+
+/*
+ * Called by a tty driver to unregister itself.
+ */
+int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct termios *tp;
+       void *p;
+
+       if (driver->refcount)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start),
+                               driver->num);
+
+       list_del(&driver->tty_drivers);
+
+       /*
+        * Free the termios and termios_locked structures because
+        * we don't want to get memory leaks when modular tty
+        * drivers are removed from the kernel.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < driver->num; i++) {
+               tp = driver->termios[i];
+               if (tp) {
+                       driver->termios[i] = NULL;
+                       kfree(tp);
+               }
+               tp = driver->termios_locked[i];
+               if (tp) {
+                       driver->termios_locked[i] = NULL;
+                       kfree(tp);
+               }
+               if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS))
+                       tty_unregister_device(driver, i);
+       }
+       p = driver->ttys;
+       proc_tty_unregister_driver(driver);
+       driver->ttys = NULL;
+       driver->termios = driver->termios_locked = NULL;
+       kfree(p);
+       cdev_del(&driver->cdev);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_driver);
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the console device. This is called *early*, so
+ * we can't necessarily depend on lots of kernel help here.
+ * Just do some early initializations, and do the complex setup
+ * later.
+ */
+void __init console_init(void)
+{
+       initcall_t *call;
+
+       /* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
+       (void) tty_register_ldisc(N_TTY, &tty_ldisc_N_TTY);
+
+       /*
+        * set up the console device so that later boot sequences can 
+        * inform about problems etc..
+        */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
+       disable_early_printk();
+#endif
+       call = __con_initcall_start;
+       while (call < __con_initcall_end) {
+               (*call)();
+               call++;
+       }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+extern int vty_init(void);
+#endif
+
+static int __init tty_class_init(void)
+{
+       tty_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "tty");
+       if (IS_ERR(tty_class))
+               return PTR_ERR(tty_class);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+postcore_initcall(tty_class_init);
+
+/* 3/2004 jmc: why do these devices exist? */
+
+static struct cdev tty_cdev, console_cdev;
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+static struct cdev vc0_cdev;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Ok, now we can initialize the rest of the tty devices and can count
+ * on memory allocations, interrupts etc..
+ */
+static int __init tty_init(void)
+{
+       cdev_init(&tty_cdev, &tty_fops);
+       if (cdev_add(&tty_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1) ||
+           register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/tty") < 0)
+               panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty driver\n");
+       devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, "tty");
+       class_device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), NULL, 
"tty");
+
+       cdev_init(&console_cdev, &console_fops);
+       if (cdev_add(&console_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1) ||
+           register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1, "/dev/console") < 
0)
+               panic("Couldn't register /dev/console driver\n");
+       devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, 
"console");
+       class_device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), NULL, 
"console");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+       cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
+       if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
+           register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
+               panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n");
+       devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), S_IFCHR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, "ptmx");
+       class_device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, 
"ptmx");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+       if (!console_use_vt)
+               goto out_vt;
+       cdev_init(&vc0_cdev, &console_fops);
+       if (cdev_add(&vc0_cdev, MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), 1) ||
+           register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/vc/0") < 0)
+               panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty0 driver\n");
+       devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "vc/0");
+       class_device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "tty0");
+
+       vty_init();
+ out_vt:
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+module_init(tty_init);

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