Re: [Xen-users] antispoof with Xen 3

["Dirk H. Schulz" <dirk.schulz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Hi Mike,

Mike Wright schrieb:

> Dirk H. Schulz wrote:
>
> > Hi Mike,
> >
> > Mike Wright schrieb:
> >
> > > Dirk H. Schulz wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi folks,
> > > >
> > > > I am trying to get antispoofing running on xen3 (based on Debian 
> > > > Sarge). This is what I have done to enable it:
> > > > 1. I have compiled a dom0 kernel with 
> > > > CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_PHYSDEV=m
> > > > 2. I made sure this module is loaded: lsmod gives xt_physdev (among 
> > > > others).
> > > > 3a. I have changed the line "(network-script network-bridge)" to 
> > > > "(network-script network-bridge antispoof=yes)" in 
> > > > /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp.
> > > > 3b. I have also tried setting the default in network-bridge to yes 
> > > > by changing the antispoof line to "antispoof:${antispoof:-yes}".
> > > > Then I have setup a domU with vif=['mac=ae:00:00:78:be:04, 
> > > > ip=192.168.115.156'], but "inside" I  have configured the ip 
> > > > address of eth0 to be 192.168.115.157.
> > > > After starting the domU "ifconfig eth0" shows the ip address 
> > > > 192.168.115.157, but the domU still has network access to the outside.
> > > > That means: antispoofing does not work.
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Dirk,
> > >
> > > I'll bet your iptables FORWARD default policy is ACCEPT.  All 
> > > antispoofing does is specifically add a rule allowing that 
> > > particular source IP.  Having a default policy of ACCEPT means that 
> > > after failing the source IP matching rule it gets accepted by the 
> > > default policy.  Try adding this rule to iptables and see if it 
> > > changes what you see.
> > >   "iptables -P FORWARD DROP"
> > >
> > > Now only specifically allowed source IPs will pass.
> >
> > Thanks for your help. You have had the right idea, but there is still 
> > a problem. That is what I did:
> > Changed FORWARD policy to drop as you supposed. Checked with iptables 
> > -L FORWARD that policy is DROP.
> > Tried pinging the outside from the misconfigured domU (misconfigured 
> > = other IP in /etc/network/interfaces than in domU config file) - no 
> > traffic to the outside possible. Good.
> > Changed IP in domU's /etc/network/interfaces to the one used in the 
> > domU config file. Restarted domU. Pinged to an external machine - 
> > nothing. Even with correct config no network connection!
> > Checking the FORWARD chain I have
> > - a policy of DROP
> > - an accept rule for all protocols from domUs IP address to anywhere
> > - an accept rule for udp from anywhere to anywhere
> Do you have a dom0 rule allowing ICMP traffic?
>
> Also, it is a good idea to turn off iptables in your domUs until after 
> basic networking is functioning well.
> > Both rules appear only after the start of the domU. So the 
> > configuration should be okay, but there is no network connection from 
> > domU to dom0 or to external machines.
> This is where tcpdump comes in handy.  You will have to inspect your 
> network traffic to see what is appearing where.
> You might start on dom0 with "tcpdump -n port icmp" then ping a domU. 
> Look at the tcpdump output while pinging.  You should see icmp traffic 
> leaving your dom0.  Now run the same tcpdump command on the domU.  Do 
> you see traffic coming in?  Do you see a reply going out?  That is a 
> good place to start.  Adding -v to the tcpdump command will produce 
> more output.
It was far easier in the end. I had to learn a few things about iptables 
and xen:
1. Traffic from/to dom0 passes the FORWARD chain additionally to INPUT 
and OUTPUT chains: if you drop at FORWARD, there is no success in 
opening up INPUT and OUTPUT.
2. You have to have connection tracking running, if you do not alter the 
xen network script, since it adds a FORWARD rule only for one direction 
(inside out).
What I wonder about now is: what is the antispoof option for with xen 3?
If I do not use antispoof, the xen network script registeres a domU with 
the FORWARD chain with physdev matching anyway, so there is no need for 
a toggleable antispoof button (and toggling it did not lead to any 
different behaviour - at least I found none).
Thanks for your help, Mike.

Dirk



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