Hello,
I am trying to boot an RHAS 4 release 3 guest kernel (the binary release
available through Redhat Network) from a SLES 10 dom0 host (the binary
release available through Suse's software distribution channel). Both
systems are installed as physical partitions in a standard multiboot
configuration on a single hard drive on a recent vintage HP Pavilion
(zd7380) notebook PC with a single 5400 RPM built-in hard drive and 2 G
of RAM (which is more like 1.5 G according to 'free.' ). I've been
struggling for several days with this problem following an uneventful
(with the exception of the proprietary nvidia driver I had to uninstall)
boot into the SLES 10 domain 0 kernel. The problem is that I cannot get
beyond xm's catatonic retort:
Error: Kernel image does not exist:
/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1
whenever I try to boot the guest domain mentioned above using the
command line (per the xen 3.0 user manual):
xm create [-c] /etc/xen/vm/rhas4,
where rhas4 is the name of the configuration file for the guest domain
(see below). To offset the natural suspicion that I have simply got the
path wrong, I submit the following transcript of my 'path verification'
procedure (executed from a running Dom0):
reproach:~ # mount /dev/hda7 /mnt/hda7
# Verify that the desired device has been exported to the guest domain:
reproach:~ # grep phy /etc/xen/vm/rhas4
# Each disk entry is of the form phy:UNAME,DEV,MODE
disk = [ 'phy:hda7,hda7,w' ]
# disk = [ 'phy:vg1/orabase1,/oracle/orabase1,w' ]
# disk = [ 'phy:vg1/oas1,vg1,/oracle/oas1,w' ]
# Verify that the /etc/fstab file in the guest domain agrees with the
exported
# name of the desired device:
reproach:~ # grep hda7 /mnt/hda7/etc/fstab
/dev/hda7 / ext3 defaults 1 1
# Compare the kernel and ramdisk lines from the config file with the
paths relative to the exported
# device of the files to which these lines purport to refer:
reproach:~ # cat /etc/xen/vm/rhas4 | grep "kernel ="
kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1"
reproach:~ # ls /mnt/hda7/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1
/mnt/hda7/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1
reproach:~ # cat /etc/xen/vm/rhas4 | grep "ramdisk ="
ramdisk = "/boot/initrd-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1.img
reproach:~ # ls /mnt/hda7/boot/initrd-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1.img
/mnt/hda7/boot/initrd-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1.img
I have indented all output lines to facilitate visual comparison of the
relevant lines.
# Now Attempt to boot the guest domain using the xm command-line utility:
reproach:~ # umount /dev/hda7
reproach:~ # xm create -c /etc/xen/vm/rhas4
Using config file "/etc/xen/vm/rhas4".
Error: Kernel image does not exist: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1
Some help would be very much appreciated. BTW, the RHAS 4.3 installation
is the original partition. It is not
critical, but I would prefer not to destroy it because I have invested
considerable time setting installing and configuring
its contents. There is, for instance, an Oracle 10g Enterprise database,
app servers, IDE's etc. I have little doubt that I
am putting that system at some risk, but how much risk, assuming that I
don't allow other domains write access to the
guest file system? Also, what will happen if I try to boot the guest
partition outside of xen (i.e. natively from grub) after
running it as a xen domain (assuming I ever get beyond the "kernel image
does not exist stage)?
Having said that, I don't want to let the focus slip to safety issues.
My first priority is just to get off the ground with booting
the guest domain.
TIA,
nb
# -*- mode: python; -*-
#============================================================================
# Python configuration setup for 'xm create'.
# This script sets the parameters used when a domain is created using
'xm create'.
# You use a separate script for each domain you want to create, or
# you can set the parameters for the domain on the xm command line.
#============================================================================
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel image file.
kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1"
# Optional ramdisk.
ramdisk = "/boot/initrd-2.6.16-xen3_86.1_rhel4.1.img"
# The domain build function. Default is 'linux'.
#builder='linux'
# Initial memory allocation (in megabytes) for the new domain.
memory = 512
# A name for your domain. All domains must have different names.
name = "rhas1"
# List of which CPUS this domain is allowed to use, default Xen picks
#cpus = "" # leave to Xen to pick
#cpus = "0" # all vcpus run on CPU0
#cpus = "0-3,5,^1" # run on cpus 0,2,3,5
# Number of Virtual CPUS to use, default is 1
#vcpus = 1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define network interfaces.
# By default, no network interfaces are configured. You may have one
created
# with sensible defaults using an empty vif clause:
#
# vif = [ '' ]
#
# or optionally override backend, bridge, ip, mac, script, type, or vifname:
#
# vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:00:00:11, bridge=xenbr0' ]
#
# or more than one interface may be configured:
#
# vif = [ '', 'bridge=xenbr1' ]
# vif = [ '' ]
vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:17:b9:d8' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the disk devices you want the domain to have access to, and
# what you want them accessible as.
# Each disk entry is of the form phy:UNAME,DEV,MODE
# where UNAME is the device, DEV is the device name the domain will see,
# and MODE is r for read-only, w for read-write.
disk = [ 'phy:hda7,hda7,w' ]
# disk = [ 'phy:vg1/orabase1,/oracle/orabase1,w' ]
# disk = [ 'phy:vg1/oas1,vg1,/oracle/oas1,w' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define to which TPM instance the user domain should communicate.
# The vtpm entry is of the form 'instance=INSTANCE,backend=DOM'
# where INSTANCE indicates the instance number of the TPM the VM
# should be talking to and DOM provides the domain where the backend
# is located.
# Note that no two virtual machines should try to connect to the same
# TPM instance. The handling of all TPM instances does require
# some management effort in so far that VM configration files (and thus
# a VM) should be associated with a TPM instance throughout the lifetime
# of the VM / VM configuration file. The instance number must be
# greater or equal to 1.
#vtpm = [ 'instance=1,backend=0' ]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the kernel command line for the new domain.
# You only need to define the IP parameters and hostname if the domain's
# IP config doesn't, e.g. in ifcfg-eth0 or via DHCP.
# You can use 'extra' to set the runlevel and custom environment
# variables used by custom rc scripts (e.g. VMID=, usr= ).
# Set if you want dhcp to allocate the IP address.
dhcp="dhcp"
# Set netmask.
netmask="255.255.255.0"
# Set default gateway.
gateway="192.168.1.1"
# Set the hostname.
# hostname= "vm%d" % vmid
hostname = "absolute"
# Set root device.
root = "/dev/hda7 ro"
# Root device for nfs.
#root = "/dev/nfs"
# The nfs server.
#nfs_server = '169.254.1.0'
# Root directory on the nfs server.
#nfs_root = '/full/path/to/root/directory'
# Sets runlevel 4.
# extra = "5"
extra = 'TERM=xterm'
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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