The "change" to the format is as follows: Now the file format for a cross-bit
configuration will be the same as would have been produced by a same-bitness
configuration, which crash of course already handles. So crash should be fine
with this change. In fact that was part of how I determined that it was working
right.
I consider that the cross-bitness format was simply not valid as there is no
reason for there to be a different format for the file simply because the host
was a different bitsize than the guest (and it didn't work with crash &
gdb-xenserver as it was).
- Bruce
>>> Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> 01/14/09 8:17 PM >>>
[CCed to Anderson, Oda and crash-utility ml]
Hi Bruce. Nice patch.
Could you please update the documentation about its format too?
docs/misc/dump-core-format.txt
- Elf header section, and
- revision history at the end of the file.
And what is the impact on the crash utility?
thanks,
On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 04:47:41PM -0700, Bruce Rogers wrote:
> This patch allows core-dumping to work on a cross-bit host/guest
> configuration, whereas previously that was not supported. It supports both
> PV and FV guests. The core file format generated by the host, needs to match
> that of the guest, so an alignment issue is addressed, along with the p2m
> frame list handling being done according to the guest size.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> diff -r 77476eeb8c42 tools/libxc/xc_core.c
> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_core.c Wed Jan 14 11:39:01 2009 +0000
> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_core.c Wed Jan 14 16:40:17 2009 -0700
> @@ -57,9 +57,6 @@
>
> /* number of pages to write at a time */
> #define DUMP_INCREMENT (4 * 1024)
> -
> -/* Don't yet support cross-address-size core dump */
> -#define guest_width (sizeof (unsigned long))
>
> /* string table */
> struct xc_core_strtab {
> @@ -240,7 +237,7 @@ xc_core_ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr)
> ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
>
> ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
> - ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH_MACHINE;
> + /* e_machine will be filled in later */
> ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
> ehdr->e_entry = 0;
> ehdr->e_phoff = 0;
> @@ -359,7 +356,8 @@ elfnote_dump_core_header(
> }
>
> static int
> -elfnote_dump_xen_version(void *args, dumpcore_rtn_t dump_rtn, int xc_handle)
> +elfnote_dump_xen_version(void *args, dumpcore_rtn_t dump_rtn, int xc_handle,
> + unsigned int guest_width)
> {
> int sts;
> struct elfnote elfnote;
> @@ -371,6 +369,12 @@ elfnote_dump_xen_version(void *args, dum
> elfnote.descsz = sizeof(xen_version);
> elfnote.type = XEN_ELFNOTE_DUMPCORE_XEN_VERSION;
> elfnote_fill_xen_version(xc_handle, &xen_version);
> + if (guest_width < sizeof(unsigned long))
> + {
> + // 32 bit elf file format differs in pagesize's alignment
> + char *p = (char *)&xen_version.pagesize;
> + memmove(p - 4, p, sizeof(xen_version.pagesize));
> + }
> sts = dump_rtn(args, (char*)&elfnote, sizeof(elfnote));
> if ( sts != 0 )
> return sts;
> @@ -396,6 +400,24 @@ elfnote_dump_format_version(void *args,
> return dump_rtn(args, (char*)&format_version, sizeof(format_version));
> }
>
> +static int
> +get_guest_width(int xc_handle,
> + uint32_t domid,
> + unsigned int *guest_width)
> +{
> + DECLARE_DOMCTL;
> +
> + memset(&domctl, 0, sizeof(domctl));
> + domctl.domain = domid;
> + domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_get_address_size;
> +
> + if ( do_domctl(xc_handle, &domctl) != 0 )
> + return 1;
> +
> + *guest_width = domctl.u.address_size.size / 8;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> int
> xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback(int xc_handle,
> uint32_t domid,
> @@ -403,7 +425,8 @@ xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback(int xc_h
> dumpcore_rtn_t dump_rtn)
> {
> xc_dominfo_t info;
> - shared_info_t *live_shinfo = NULL;
> + shared_info_any_t *live_shinfo = NULL;
> + unsigned int guest_width;
>
> int nr_vcpus = 0;
> char *dump_mem, *dump_mem_start = NULL;
> @@ -437,6 +460,12 @@ xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback(int xc_h
> uint16_t strtab_idx;
> struct xc_core_section_headers *sheaders = NULL;
> Elf64_Shdr *shdr;
> +
> + if ( get_guest_width(xc_handle, domid, &guest_width) != 0 )
> + {
> + PERROR("Could not get address size for domain");
> + return sts;
> + }
>
> xc_core_arch_context_init(&arch_ctxt);
> if ( (dump_mem_start = malloc(DUMP_INCREMENT*PAGE_SIZE)) == NULL )
> @@ -500,7 +529,7 @@ xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback(int xc_h
> goto out;
> }
>
> - sts = xc_core_arch_map_p2m(xc_handle, &info, live_shinfo,
> + sts = xc_core_arch_map_p2m(xc_handle, guest_width, &info,
> live_shinfo,
> &p2m, &p2m_size);
> if ( sts != 0 )
> goto out;
> @@ -676,6 +705,7 @@ xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback(int xc_h
> /* write out elf header */
> ehdr.e_shnum = sheaders->num;
> ehdr.e_shstrndx = strtab_idx;
> + ehdr.e_machine = ELF_ARCH_MACHINE;
> sts = dump_rtn(args, (char*)&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
> if ( sts != 0 )
> goto out;
> @@ -697,7 +727,7 @@ xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback(int xc_h
> goto out;
>
> /* elf note section: xen version */
> - sts = elfnote_dump_xen_version(args, dump_rtn, xc_handle);
> + sts = elfnote_dump_xen_version(args, dump_rtn, xc_handle, guest_width);
> if ( sts != 0 )
> goto out;
>
> @@ -757,9 +787,21 @@ xc_domain_dumpcore_via_callback(int xc_h
>
> if ( !auto_translated_physmap )
> {
> - gmfn = p2m[i];
> - if ( gmfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY )
> - continue;
> + if ( guest_width >= sizeof(unsigned long) )
> + {
> + if ( guest_width == sizeof(unsigned long) )
> + gmfn = p2m[i];
> + else
> + gmfn = ((uint64_t *)p2m)[i];
> + if ( gmfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY )
> + continue;
> + }
> + else
> + {
> + gmfn = ((uint32_t *)p2m)[i];
> + if ( gmfn == (uint32_t)INVALID_P2M_ENTRY )
> + continue;
> + }
>
> p2m_array[j].pfn = i;
> p2m_array[j].gmfn = gmfn;
> @@ -802,7 +844,7 @@ copy_done:
> /* When live dump-mode (-L option) is specified,
> * guest domain may reduce memory. pad with zero pages.
> */
> - IPRINTF("j (%ld) != nr_pages (%ld)", j , nr_pages);
> + IPRINTF("j (%ld) != nr_pages (%ld)", j, nr_pages);
> memset(dump_mem_start, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> for (; j < nr_pages; j++) {
> sts = dump_rtn(args, dump_mem_start, PAGE_SIZE);
> @@ -891,7 +933,7 @@ xc_domain_dumpcore(int xc_handle,
> struct dump_args da;
> int sts;
>
> - if ( (da.fd = open(corename, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR)) < 0 )
> + if ( (da.fd = open(corename, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR)) <
> 0 )
> {
> PERROR("Could not open corefile %s", corename);
> return -errno;
> diff -r 77476eeb8c42 tools/libxc/xc_core.h
> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_core.h Wed Jan 14 11:39:01 2009 +0000
> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_core.h Wed Jan 14 16:40:17 2009 -0700
> @@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ struct xc_core_arch_context;
> struct xc_core_arch_context;
> int xc_core_arch_memory_map_get(int xc_handle,
> struct xc_core_arch_context *arch_ctxt,
> - xc_dominfo_t *info, shared_info_t
> *live_shinfo,
> + xc_dominfo_t *info, shared_info_any_t
> *live_shinfo,
> xc_core_memory_map_t **mapp,
> unsigned int *nr_entries);
> -int xc_core_arch_map_p2m(int xc_handle, xc_dominfo_t *info,
> - shared_info_t *live_shinfo, xen_pfn_t **live_p2m,
> - unsigned long *pfnp);
> +int xc_core_arch_map_p2m(int xc_handle, unsigned int guest_width,
> + xc_dominfo_t *info, shared_info_any_t *live_shinfo,
> + xen_pfn_t **live_p2m, unsigned long *pfnp);
>
>
> #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__)
> diff -r 77476eeb8c42 tools/libxc/xc_core_ia64.c
> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_core_ia64.c Wed Jan 14 11:39:01 2009 +0000
> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_core_ia64.c Wed Jan 14 16:40:17 2009 -0700
> @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ old:
> }
>
> int
> -xc_core_arch_map_p2m(int xc_handle, xc_dominfo_t *info,
> +xc_core_arch_map_p2m(int xc_handle, unsigned int guest_width, xc_dominfo_t
> *info,
> shared_info_t *live_shinfo, xen_pfn_t **live_p2m,
> unsigned long *pfnp)
> {
> diff -r 77476eeb8c42 tools/libxc/xc_core_x86.c
> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_core_x86.c Wed Jan 14 11:39:01 2009 +0000
> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_core_x86.c Wed Jan 14 16:40:17 2009 -0700
> @@ -20,9 +20,25 @@
>
> #include "xg_private.h"
> #include "xc_core.h"
> +#include "xc_e820.h"
>
> -/* Don't yet support cross-address-size core dump */
> -#define guest_width (sizeof (unsigned long))
> +#define GET_FIELD(_p, _f) ((guest_width==8) ? ((_p)->x64._f) :
> ((_p)->x32._f))
> +
> +#ifndef MAX
> +#define MAX(_a, _b) ((_a) >= (_b) ? (_a) : (_b))
> +#endif
> +
> +int
> +xc_core_arch_gpfn_may_present(struct xc_core_arch_context *arch_ctxt,
> + unsigned long pfn)
> +{
> + if ((pfn >= 0xa0 && pfn < 0xc0) /* VGA hole */
> + || (pfn >= (HVM_BELOW_4G_MMIO_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)
> + && pfn < (1ULL<<32) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) /* MMIO */
> + return 0;
> + return 1;
> +}
> +
>
> static int nr_gpfns(int xc_handle, domid_t domid)
> {
> @@ -37,7 +53,7 @@ xc_core_arch_auto_translated_physmap(con
>
> int
> xc_core_arch_memory_map_get(int xc_handle, struct xc_core_arch_context
> *unused,
> - xc_dominfo_t *info, shared_info_t *live_shinfo,
> + xc_dominfo_t *info, shared_info_any_t
> *live_shinfo,
> xc_core_memory_map_t **mapp,
> unsigned int *nr_entries)
> {
> @@ -60,17 +76,22 @@ xc_core_arch_memory_map_get(int xc_handl
> }
>
> int
> -xc_core_arch_map_p2m(int xc_handle, xc_dominfo_t *info,
> - shared_info_t *live_shinfo, xen_pfn_t **live_p2m,
> +xc_core_arch_map_p2m(int xc_handle, unsigned int guest_width, xc_dominfo_t
> *info,
> + shared_info_any_t *live_shinfo, xen_pfn_t **live_p2m,
> unsigned long *pfnp)
> {
> /* Double and single indirect references to the live P2M table */
> xen_pfn_t *live_p2m_frame_list_list = NULL;
> xen_pfn_t *live_p2m_frame_list = NULL;
> + /* Copies of the above. */
> + xen_pfn_t *p2m_frame_list_list = NULL;
> + xen_pfn_t *p2m_frame_list = NULL;
> +
> uint32_t dom = info->domid;
> unsigned long p2m_size = nr_gpfns(xc_handle, info->domid);
> int ret = -1;
> int err;
> + int i;
>
> if ( p2m_size < info->nr_pages )
> {
> @@ -80,7 +101,7 @@ xc_core_arch_map_p2m(int xc_handle, xc_d
>
> live_p2m_frame_list_list =
> xc_map_foreign_range(xc_handle, dom, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ,
> - live_shinfo->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list);
> + GET_FIELD(live_shinfo,
> arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list));
>
> if ( !live_p2m_frame_list_list )
> {
> @@ -88,9 +109,28 @@ xc_core_arch_map_p2m(int xc_handle, xc_d
> goto out;
> }
>
> + /* Get a local copy of the live_P2M_frame_list_list */
> + if ( !(p2m_frame_list_list = malloc(PAGE_SIZE)) )
> + {
> + ERROR("Couldn't allocate p2m_frame_list_list array");
> + goto out;
> + }
> + memcpy(p2m_frame_list_list, live_p2m_frame_list_list, PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> + /* Canonicalize guest's unsigned long vs ours */
> + if ( guest_width > sizeof(unsigned long) )
> + for ( i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long); i++ )
> + if ( i < PAGE_SIZE/guest_width )
> + p2m_frame_list_list[i] = ((uint64_t
> *)p2m_frame_list_list)[i];
> + else
> + p2m_frame_list_list[i] = 0;
> + else if ( guest_width < sizeof(unsigned long) )
> + for ( i = PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long) - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
> + p2m_frame_list_list[i] = ((uint32_t *)p2m_frame_list_list)[i];
> +
> live_p2m_frame_list =
> xc_map_foreign_pages(xc_handle, dom, PROT_READ,
> - live_p2m_frame_list_list,
> + p2m_frame_list_list,
> P2M_FLL_ENTRIES);
>
> if ( !live_p2m_frame_list )
> @@ -99,8 +139,25 @@ xc_core_arch_map_p2m(int xc_handle, xc_d
> goto out;
> }
>
> + /* Get a local copy of the live_P2M_frame_list */
> + if ( !(p2m_frame_list = malloc(P2M_TOOLS_FL_SIZE)) )
> + {
> + ERROR("Couldn't allocate p2m_frame_list array");
> + goto out;
> + }
> + memset(p2m_frame_list, 0, P2M_TOOLS_FL_SIZE);
> + memcpy(p2m_frame_list, live_p2m_frame_list, P2M_GUEST_FL_SIZE);
> +
> + /* Canonicalize guest's unsigned long vs ours */
> + if ( guest_width > sizeof(unsigned long) )
> + for ( i = 0; i < P2M_FL_ENTRIES; i++ )
> + p2m_frame_list[i] = ((uint64_t *)p2m_frame_list)[i];
> + else if ( guest_width < sizeof(unsigned long) )
> + for ( i = P2M_FL_ENTRIES - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
> + p2m_frame_list[i] = ((uint32_t *)p2m_frame_list)[i];
> +
> *live_p2m = xc_map_foreign_pages(xc_handle, dom, PROT_READ,
> - live_p2m_frame_list,
> + p2m_frame_list,
> P2M_FL_ENTRIES);
>
> if ( !*live_p2m )
> @@ -122,6 +179,12 @@ out:
> if ( live_p2m_frame_list )
> munmap(live_p2m_frame_list, P2M_FLL_ENTRIES * PAGE_SIZE);
>
> + if ( p2m_frame_list_list )
> + free(p2m_frame_list_list);
> +
> + if ( p2m_frame_list )
> + free(p2m_frame_list);
> +
> errno = err;
> return ret;
> }
> diff -r 77476eeb8c42 tools/libxc/xc_core_x86.h
> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_core_x86.h Wed Jan 14 11:39:01 2009 +0000
> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_core_x86.h Wed Jan 14 16:40:17 2009 -0700
> @@ -21,15 +21,8 @@
> #ifndef XC_CORE_X86_H
> #define XC_CORE_X86_H
>
> -#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
> #define ELF_ARCH_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
> -#if defined (__i386__)
> -# define ELF_ARCH_MACHINE EM_386
> -#else
> -# define ELF_ARCH_MACHINE EM_X86_64
> -#endif
> -#endif /* __i386__ or __x86_64__ */
> -
> +#define ELF_ARCH_MACHINE (guest_width == 8 ? EM_X86_64 : EM_386)
>
> struct xc_core_arch_context {
> /* nothing */
> @@ -40,8 +33,10 @@ struct xc_core_arch_context {
> #define xc_core_arch_context_get(arch_ctxt, ctxt, xc_handle, domid) \
> (0)
> #define xc_core_arch_context_dump(arch_ctxt, args, dump_rtn) (0)
> -#define xc_core_arch_gpfn_may_present(arch_ctxt, i) (1)
>
> +int
> +xc_core_arch_gpfn_may_present(struct xc_core_arch_context *arch_ctxt,
> + unsigned long pfn);
> static inline int
> xc_core_arch_context_get_shdr(struct xc_core_arch_context *arch_ctxt,
> struct xc_core_section_headers *sheaders,
> _______________________________________________
> Xen-devel mailing list
> Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
--
yamahata
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