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xen-devel

[Xen-devel] [PATCH] Console Daemon

To: xen-devel <xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] Console Daemon
From: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 23:09:09 -0500
Cc: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, Ian Pratt <Ian.Pratt@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, Rusty Russell <rusty@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Robert Read <robert@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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Howdy,

This is the first patch to move the console code out of Xend and into a separate daemon. In this patch I've included the daemon and a front-end. I've also have the console code removed from Xend locally but I wanted to clarify a few things first before submitting that.

Here's how it works:

1) Daemon sits on control channel (via xcs) waiting for console messages
2) Buffers all console data received
3) Publishes the location of a tty that can be used for reading in /console/<domid>/tty 4) Reads a value from the store to determine what the limit of console data should be (/console/<domid>/limit) to prevent DoS attacks

Using it is quite simple, just run consoled and use the xc_console program to connect to the console. It uses syslog for logging.

My current Xend patch just removes all of the console handling code from Xend and executes /usr/libexec/xen/xc_console with the right domid for the xm console command. I choose to use an external program instead of the existing console_client.py because I already had the code and thought it would be useful to have an exec'able program so we could drop privileges. Happy to use the console_client.py code though if that's desired.

The only current issue is that I'd like to store the tty info in <home>/console/tty since it's just another device. However, Xend uses UUIDs so figuring out the home path is difficult. Are we going to stick with this home path convention? It would be a lot nicer if we used domids in the home path so that we could easily lookup info without having to search the whole /domain directory. We can still keep UUIDs within the home path. I'll add that to my patch if that's agreeable.

It will be easy to modify consoled to support the new kernel console driver when it's ready too.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
diff -r 48aed1403fe3 tools/Makefile
--- a/tools/Makefile    Fri Jul 22 16:44:33 2005
+++ b/tools/Makefile    Mon Jul 25 22:54:28 2005
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 SUBDIRS += pygrub
 SUBDIRS += firmware
 SUBDIRS += policy
+SUBDIRS += consoled
 
 .PHONY: all install clean check check_clean ioemu eioemuinstall ioemuclean
 
diff -r 48aed1403fe3 tools/Rules.mk
--- a/tools/Rules.mk    Fri Jul 22 16:44:33 2005
+++ b/tools/Rules.mk    Mon Jul 25 22:54:28 2005
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 XEN_XC             = $(XEN_ROOT)/tools/python/xen/lowlevel/xc
 XEN_LIBXC          = $(XEN_ROOT)/tools/libxc
+XEN_XCS            = $(XEN_ROOT)/tools/xcs
+XEN_XENSTORE       = $(XEN_ROOT)/tools/xenstore
 
 ifeq ($(XEN_TARGET_ARCH),x86_32)
 CFLAGS  += -m32 -march=i686
diff -r 48aed1403fe3 tools/consoled/Makefile
--- /dev/null   Fri Jul 22 16:44:33 2005
+++ b/tools/consoled/Makefile   Mon Jul 25 22:54:28 2005
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Makefile for consoled
+# based on xcs Makefile
+# Anthony Liguori 2005
+
+XEN_ROOT=../..
+include $(XEN_ROOT)/tools/Rules.mk
+
+CONSOLED_INSTALL_DIR = /usr/sbin
+XC_CONSOLE_INSTALL_DIR = /usr/libexec/xen
+
+INSTALL         = install
+INSTALL_PROG    = $(INSTALL) -m0755
+INSTALL_DIR     = $(INSTALL) -d -m0755
+
+CC       = gcc
+CFLAGS   = -Wall -Werror -g3
+
+CFLAGS  += -I $(XEN_XCS)
+CFLAGS  += -I $(XEN_LIBXC)
+CFLAGS  += -I $(XEN_XENSTORE)
+
+SRCS    :=
+SRCS    += main.c utils.c io.c
+
+HDRS     = $(wildcard *.h)
+OBJS     = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRCS))
+BIN      = consoled
+
+all: $(BIN) xc_console
+
+clean:
+       $(RM) *.a *.so *.o *.rpm $(BIN) xc_console
+
+$(BIN): $(OBJS)
+       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ -L$(XEN_LIBXC) -L$(XEN_XENSTORE) \
+              -lxc -lxenstore
+
+xc_console: xc_console.o
+       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ -L$(XEN_LIBXC) -L$(XEN_XENSTORE) \
+             -lxc -lxenstore
+
+$(OBJS): $(HDRS)
+
+install: $(BIN)
+       $(INSTALL_DIR) -p $(DESTDIR)/$(CONSOLED_INSTALL_DIR)
+       $(INSTALL_PROG) $(BIN) $(DESTDIR)/$(CONSOLED_INSTALL_DIR)
+       $(INSTALL_DIR) -p $(DESTDIR)/$(XC_CONSOLE_INSTALL_DIR)
+       $(INSTALL_PROG) xc_console $(DESTDIR)/$(XC_CONSOLE_INSTALL_DIR)
diff -r 48aed1403fe3 tools/consoled/io.c
--- /dev/null   Fri Jul 22 16:44:33 2005
+++ b/tools/consoled/io.c       Mon Jul 25 22:54:28 2005
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/*\
+ *  Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2005
+ *  Author(s): Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ *  Xen Console Daemon
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ * 
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+\*/
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "io.h"
+
+#include "xc.h"
+#include "xs.h"
+#include "xen/io/domain_controller.h"
+#include "xcs_proto.h"
+
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+
+#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+struct buffer
+{
+       char *data;
+       size_t size;
+       size_t capacity;
+       size_t max_capacity;
+};
+
+void buffer_append(struct buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+       if ((buffer->capacity - buffer->size) < size) {
+               buffer->capacity += (size + 1024);
+               buffer->data = realloc(buffer->data, buffer->capacity);
+               if (buffer->data == NULL) {
+                       dolog(LOG_ERR, "Memory allocation failed");
+                       exit(ENOMEM);
+               }
+       }
+
+       memcpy(buffer->data + buffer->size, data, size);
+       buffer->size += size;
+
+       if (buffer->max_capacity &&
+           buffer->size > buffer->max_capacity) {
+               memmove(buffer->data + (buffer->size - buffer->max_capacity),
+                       buffer->data, buffer->max_capacity);
+               buffer->data = realloc(buffer->data, buffer->max_capacity);
+               buffer->capacity = buffer->max_capacity;
+       }
+}
+
+bool buffer_empty(struct buffer *buffer)
+{
+       return buffer->size == 0;
+}
+
+void buffer_advance(struct buffer *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+       size = MIN(size, buffer->size);
+       memmove(buffer->data, buffer + size, buffer->size - size);
+       buffer->size -= size;
+}
+
+struct domain
+{
+       int domid;
+       int tty_fd;
+       struct buffer buffer;
+       struct domain *next;
+};
+
+static struct domain *dom_head;
+
+bool domain_is_valid(int domid)
+{
+       bool ret;
+       xc_dominfo_t info;
+
+       ret = (xc_domain_getinfo(xc, domid, 1, &info) == 1 &&
+              info.domid == domid);
+               
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int domain_create_tty(int domid)
+{
+       char path[1024];
+       int master;
+
+       if ((master = getpt()) == -1 ||
+           grantpt(master) == -1 || unlockpt(master) == -1) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create tty for domain-%d", domid);
+               master = -1;
+       } else {
+               const char *slave = ptsname(master);
+               struct termios term;
+
+               if (tcgetattr(master, &term) != -1) {
+                       cfmakeraw(&term);
+                       tcsetattr(master, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
+               }
+
+               xs_mkdir(xs, "/console");
+               snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/console/%d", domid);
+               xs_mkdir(xs, path);
+               strcat(path, "/tty");
+
+               xs_write(xs, path, slave, strlen(slave), O_CREAT);
+       }
+
+       return master;
+}
+
+struct domain *create_domain(int domid)
+{
+       struct domain *dom;
+       char *data;
+       unsigned int len;
+       char path[1024];
+
+       dom = (struct domain *)malloc(sizeof(struct domain));
+       if (dom == NULL) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory %s:%s():L%d",
+                     __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+               exit(ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       dom->domid = domid;
+       dom->tty_fd = domain_create_tty(domid);
+       dom->buffer.data = 0;
+       dom->buffer.size = 0;
+       dom->buffer.capacity = 0;
+       dom->buffer.max_capacity = 0;
+
+       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/console/%d/limit", domid);
+       data = xs_read(xs, path, &len);
+       if (data) {
+               dom->buffer.max_capacity = strtoul(data, 0, 0);
+               free(data);
+       }
+
+       dolog(LOG_DEBUG, "New domain %d", domid);
+
+       return dom;
+}
+
+struct domain *lookup_domain(int domid)
+{
+       struct domain **pp;
+
+       for (pp = &dom_head; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->next) {
+               struct domain *dom = *pp;
+
+               if (dom->domid == domid) {
+                       return dom;
+               } else if (dom->domid > domid) {
+                       *pp = create_domain(domid);
+                       (*pp)->next = dom;
+                       return *pp;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *pp = create_domain(domid);
+       return *pp;
+}
+
+void remove_domain(struct domain *dom)
+{
+       struct domain **pp;
+
+       dolog(LOG_DEBUG, "Removing domain-%d", dom->domid);
+
+       for (pp = &dom_head; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->next) {
+               struct domain *d = *pp;
+
+               if (dom->domid == d->domid) {
+                       *pp = d->next;
+                       free(d);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void handle_tty_read(struct domain *dom)
+{
+       ssize_t len;
+       xcs_msg_t msg;
+
+       msg.type = XCS_REQUEST;
+       msg.u.control.remote_dom = dom->domid;
+       msg.u.control.msg.type = CMSG_CONSOLE;
+       msg.u.control.msg.subtype = CMSG_CONSOLE_DATA;
+       msg.u.control.msg.id = 1;
+
+       len = read(dom->tty_fd, msg.u.control.msg.msg, 60);
+       if (len < 1) {
+               close(dom->tty_fd);
+
+               if (domain_is_valid(dom->domid)) {
+                       dom->tty_fd = domain_create_tty(dom->domid);
+               } else {
+                       remove_domain(dom);
+               }
+       } else if (domain_is_valid(dom->domid)) {
+               msg.u.control.msg.length = len;
+
+               if (!write_sync(xcs_data_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg))) {
+                       dolog(LOG_ERR, "Write to xcs failed: %m");
+               }
+       } else {
+               close(dom->tty_fd);
+               remove_domain(dom);
+       }
+}
+
+void handle_tty_write(struct domain *dom)
+{
+       ssize_t len;
+
+       len = write(dom->tty_fd, dom->buffer.data, dom->buffer.size);
+       if (len < 1) {
+               close(dom->tty_fd);
+
+               if (domain_is_valid(dom->domid)) {
+                       dom->tty_fd = domain_create_tty(dom->domid);
+               } else {
+                       remove_domain(dom);
+               }
+       } else {
+               buffer_advance(&dom->buffer, len);
+       }
+}
+
+void handle_xcs_msg(int fd)
+{
+       xcs_msg_t msg;
+
+       if (!read_sync(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg))) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "read from xcs failed! %m");
+       } else if (msg.type == XCS_REQUEST) {
+               struct domain *dom;
+
+               dom = lookup_domain(msg.u.control.remote_dom);
+               buffer_append(&dom->buffer,
+                             msg.u.control.msg.msg,
+                             msg.u.control.msg.length);
+       }
+}
+
+static void enum_domains(void)
+{
+       int domid = 0;
+       xc_dominfo_t dominfo;
+
+       while (xc_domain_getinfo(xc, domid, 1, &dominfo) == 1) {
+               lookup_domain(dominfo.domid);
+               domid = dominfo.domid + 1;
+       }
+}
+
+void handle_io(void)
+{
+       fd_set readfds, writefds;
+       int ret;
+       int max_fd = -1;
+
+       do {
+               struct domain *d;
+               struct timeval tv = { 1, 0 };
+
+               FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+               FD_ZERO(&writefds);
+
+               FD_SET(xcs_data_fd, &readfds);
+               max_fd = MAX(xcs_data_fd, max_fd);
+
+               for (d = dom_head; d; d = d->next) {
+                       if (d->tty_fd != -1) {
+                               FD_SET(d->tty_fd, &readfds);
+                       }
+
+                       if (d->tty_fd != -1 && !buffer_empty(&d->buffer)) {
+                               FD_SET(d->tty_fd, &writefds);
+                       }
+
+                       max_fd = MAX(d->tty_fd, max_fd);
+               }
+
+               ret = select(max_fd + 1, &readfds, &writefds, 0, &tv);
+               enum_domains();
+
+               if (FD_ISSET(xcs_data_fd, &readfds)) {
+                       handle_xcs_msg(xcs_data_fd);
+               }
+
+               for (d = dom_head; d; d = d->next) {
+                       if (FD_ISSET(d->tty_fd, &readfds)) {
+                               handle_tty_read(d);
+                       }
+
+                       if (FD_ISSET(d->tty_fd, &writefds)) {
+                               handle_tty_write(d);
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (ret > -1);
+}
diff -r 48aed1403fe3 tools/consoled/io.h
--- /dev/null   Fri Jul 22 16:44:33 2005
+++ b/tools/consoled/io.h       Mon Jul 25 22:54:28 2005
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*\
+ *  Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2005
+ *  Author(s): Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ *  Xen Console Daemon
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ * 
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+\*/
+
+#ifndef CONSOLED_IO_H
+#define CONSOLED_IO_H
+
+void handle_io(void);
+
+#endif
diff -r 48aed1403fe3 tools/consoled/main.c
--- /dev/null   Fri Jul 22 16:44:33 2005
+++ b/tools/consoled/main.c     Mon Jul 25 22:54:28 2005
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*\
+ *  Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2005
+ *  Author(s): Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ *  Xen Console Daemon
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ * 
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+\*/
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "xc.h"
+#include "xen/io/domain_controller.h"
+#include "xcs_proto.h"
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "io.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       const char *sopts = "hVvi";
+       struct option lopts[] = {
+               { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
+               { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
+               { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
+               { "interactive", 0, 0, 'i' },
+               { 0 },
+       };
+       bool is_interactive = false;
+       int ch;
+       int syslog_option = LOG_CONS;
+       int syslog_mask = LOG_WARNING;
+       int opt_ind = 0;
+
+       while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopts, lopts, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
+               switch (ch) {
+               case 'h':
+                       //usage(argv[0]);
+                       exit(0);
+               case 'V':
+                       //version(argv[0]);
+                       exit(0);
+               case 'v':
+                       syslog_option |= LOG_PERROR;
+                       syslog_mask = LOG_DEBUG;
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+                       is_interactive = true;
+                       break;
+               case '?':
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "Try `%s --help' for more information\n",
+                               argv[0]);
+                       exit(EINVAL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (geteuid() != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s requires root to run.\n", argv[0]);
+               exit(EPERM);
+       }
+
+       openlog("consoled", syslog_option, LOG_DAEMON);
+       setlogmask(syslog_mask);
+
+       if (!is_interactive) {
+               daemonize("/var/run/consoled.pid");
+       }
+
+       xen_setup();
+
+       handle_io();
+
+       closelog();
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff -r 48aed1403fe3 tools/consoled/utils.c
--- /dev/null   Fri Jul 22 16:44:33 2005
+++ b/tools/consoled/utils.c    Mon Jul 25 22:54:28 2005
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/*\
+ *  Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2005
+ *  Author(s): Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ *  Xen Console Daemon
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ * 
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+\*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "xc.h"
+#include "xen/io/domain_controller.h"
+#include "xcs_proto.h"
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+struct xs_handle *xs;
+int xc;
+
+int xcs_ctrl_fd = -1;
+int xcs_data_fd = -1;
+
+bool _read_write_sync(int fd, void *data, size_t size, bool do_read)
+{
+       size_t offset = 0;
+       ssize_t len;
+
+       while (offset < size) {
+               if (do_read) {
+                       len = read(fd, data + offset, size - offset);
+               } else {
+                       len = write(fd, data + offset, size - offset);
+               }
+
+               if (len < 1) {
+                       if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       offset += len;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int open_domain_socket(const char *path)
+{
+       struct sockaddr_un addr;
+       int sock;
+       size_t addr_len;
+
+       if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+       strcpy(addr.sun_path, path);
+       addr_len = sizeof(addr.sun_family) + strlen(XCS_SUN_PATH) + 1;
+
+       if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
+               goto out_close_sock;
+       }
+
+       return sock;
+
+ out_close_sock:
+       close(sock);
+ out:
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void child_exit(int sig)
+{
+       while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
+}
+
+void daemonize(const char *pidfile)
+{
+       pid_t pid;
+       int fd;
+       int len;
+       int i;
+       char buf[100];
+
+       if (getppid() == 1) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if ((pid = fork()) > 0) {
+               exit(0);
+       } else if (pid == -1) {
+               err(errno, "fork() failed");
+       }
+
+       setsid();
+
+       /* redirect fd 0,1,2 to /dev/null */
+       if ((fd = open("/dev/null",O_RDWR)) == -1) {
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
+               close(i);
+               dup2(fd, i);
+       }
+
+       close(fd);
+
+       umask(027);
+       chdir("/");
+
+       fd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
+       if (fd == -1) {
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1) {
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", getpid());
+       write(fd, buf, len);
+
+       signal(SIGCHLD, child_exit);
+       signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
+       signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
+       signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
+}
+
+/* synchronized send/recv strictly for setting up xcs */
+/* always use asychronize callbacks any other time */
+static bool xcs_send_recv(int fd, xcs_msg_t *msg)
+{
+       bool ret = false;
+
+       if (!write_sync(fd, msg, sizeof(*msg))) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "Write failed at %s:%s():L%d?  Possible bug.",
+                      __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (!read_sync(fd, msg, sizeof(*msg))) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "Read failed at %s:%s():L%d?  Possible bug.",
+                      __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = true;
+
+ out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+bool xen_setup(void)
+{
+       int sock;
+       xcs_msg_t msg;
+       
+       xs = xs_daemon_open();
+       if (xs == NULL) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR,
+                     "Failed to contact xenstore (%m).  Is it running?");
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       xc = xc_interface_open();
+       if (xc == -1) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to contact hypervisor (%m)");
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       sock = open_domain_socket(XCS_SUN_PATH);
+       if (sock == -1) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to contact xcs (%m).  Is it running?");
+               goto out_close_store;
+       }
+
+       xcs_ctrl_fd = sock;
+
+       sock = open_domain_socket(XCS_SUN_PATH);
+       if (sock == -1) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to contact xcs (%m).  Is it running?");
+               goto out_close_ctrl;
+       }
+       
+       xcs_data_fd = sock;
+
+       memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+       msg.type = XCS_CONNECT_CTRL;
+       if (!xcs_send_recv(xcs_ctrl_fd, &msg) || msg.result != XCS_RSLT_OK) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "xcs control connect failed.  Possible bug.");
+               goto out_close_data;
+       }
+
+       msg.type = XCS_CONNECT_DATA;
+       if (!xcs_send_recv(xcs_data_fd, &msg) || msg.result != XCS_RSLT_OK) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "xcs data connect failed.  Possible bug.");
+               goto out_close_data;
+       }
+
+       /* Since the vast majority of control messages are console messages
+          it's just easier to ignore other messages that try to bind to 
+          a specific type. */
+       msg.type = XCS_MSG_BIND;
+       msg.u.bind.port = PORT_WILDCARD;
+       msg.u.bind.type = TYPE_WILDCARD;
+       if (!xcs_send_recv(xcs_ctrl_fd, &msg) || msg.result != XCS_RSLT_OK) {
+               dolog(LOG_ERR, "xcs vind failed.  Possible bug.");
+               goto out_close_data;
+       }
+       
+       return true;
+
+ out_close_data:
+       close(xcs_ctrl_fd);
+       xcs_data_fd = -1;
+ out_close_ctrl:
+       close(xcs_ctrl_fd);
+       xcs_ctrl_fd = -1;
+ out_close_store:
+       xs_daemon_close(xs);
+ out:
+       return false;
+}
+
diff -r 48aed1403fe3 tools/consoled/utils.h
--- /dev/null   Fri Jul 22 16:44:33 2005
+++ b/tools/consoled/utils.h    Mon Jul 25 22:54:28 2005
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*\
+ *  Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2005
+ *  Author(s): Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ *  Xen Console Daemon
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ * 
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+\*/
+
+#ifndef CONSOLED_UTILS_H
+#define CONSOLED_UTILS_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "xs.h"
+
+void daemonize(const char *pidfile);
+bool xen_setup(void);
+#define read_sync(fd, buffer, size) _read_write_sync(fd, buffer, size, true)
+#define write_sync(fd, buffer, size) _read_write_sync(fd, buffer, size, false)
+bool _read_write_sync(int fd, void *data, size_t size, bool do_read);
+
+extern int xcs_ctrl_fd;
+extern int xcs_data_fd;
+extern struct xs_handle *xs;
+extern int xc;
+
+#if 1
+#define dolog(val, fmt, ...) syslog(val, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define dolog(val, fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, fmt "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff -r 48aed1403fe3 tools/consoled/xc_console.c
--- /dev/null   Fri Jul 22 16:44:33 2005
+++ b/tools/consoled/xc_console.c       Mon Jul 25 22:54:28 2005
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*\
+ *  Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2005
+ *  Author(s): Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ *  Xen Console Daemon
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ * 
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+\*/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pty.h>
+
+#include "xc.h"
+#include "xs.h"
+
+#define ESCAPE_CHARACTER 0x1d
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
+
+static void sighandler(int signum)
+{
+       received_signal = 1;
+}
+
+static bool write_sync(int fd, const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+       size_t offset = 0;
+       ssize_t len;
+
+       while (offset < size) {
+               len = write(fd, data + offset, size - offset);
+               if (len < 1) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               offset += len;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *program) {
+       printf("Usage: %s [OPTION] DOMID\n"
+              "Attaches to a virtual domain console\n"
+              "\n"
+              "  -h, --help       display this help and exit\n"
+              , program);
+}
+
+/* don't worry too much if setting terminal attributes fail */
+static void init_term(int fd, struct termios *old)
+{
+       struct termios new_term;
+
+       if (tcgetattr(fd, old) == -1) {
+               perror("tcgetattr() failed");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       new_term = *old;
+       cfmakeraw(&new_term);
+
+       if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &new_term) == -1) {
+               perror("tcsetattr() failed");
+       }
+}
+
+static void restore_term(int fd, struct termios *old)
+{
+       if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, old) == -1) {
+               perror("tcsetattr() failed");
+       }
+}
+
+static int console_loop(int xc_handle, domid_t domid, int fd)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       do {
+               fd_set fds;
+
+               FD_ZERO(&fds);
+               FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds);
+               FD_SET(fd, &fds);
+
+               ret = select(fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+               if (ret == -1) {
+                       if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       perror("select() failed");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &fds)) {
+                       ssize_t len;
+                       char msg[60];
+
+                       len = read(STDIN_FILENO, msg, sizeof(msg));
+                       if (len == 1 && msg[0] == ESCAPE_CHARACTER) {
+                               return 0;
+                       } 
+
+                       if (len == 0 && len == -1) {
+                               if (len == -1 &&
+                                   (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               perror("select() failed");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!write_sync(fd, msg, len)) {
+                               perror("write() failed");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (FD_ISSET(fd, &fds)) {
+                       ssize_t len;
+                       char msg[512];
+
+                       len = read(fd, msg, sizeof(msg));
+                       if (len == 0 || len == -1) {
+                               if (len == -1 &&
+                                   (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               perror("select() failed");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!write_sync(STDOUT_FILENO, msg, len)) {
+                               perror("write() failed");
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (received_signal == 0);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       struct termios attr;
+       int domid;
+       int xc_handle;
+       char *sopt = "hf:pc";
+       int ch;
+       int opt_ind=0;
+       struct option lopt[] = {
+               { "help",    0, 0, 'h' },
+               { "file",    1, 0, 'f' },
+               { "pty",     0, 0, 'p' },
+               { "ctty",    0, 0, 'c' },
+               { 0 },
+
+       };
+       char *str_pty;
+       char path[1024];
+       int spty;
+       unsigned int len = 0;
+       struct xs_handle *xs;
+
+       while((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
+               switch(ch) {
+               case 'h':
+                       usage(argv[0]);
+                       exit(0);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of arguments\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", 
+                       argv[0]);
+               exit(EINVAL);
+       }
+       
+       domid = atoi(argv[optind]);
+
+       xs = xs_daemon_open();
+       if (xs == NULL) {
+               err(errno, "Could not contact XenStore");
+       }
+
+       xc_handle = xc_interface_open();
+       if (xc_handle == -1) {
+               err(errno, "xc_interface_open()");
+       }
+       
+       signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
+
+       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/console/%d/tty", domid);
+       str_pty = xs_read(xs, path, &len);
+       if (str_pty == NULL) {
+               err(errno, "Could not read tty from store");
+       }
+       spty = open(str_pty, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
+       if (spty == -1) {
+               err(errno, "Could not open tty `%s'", str_pty);
+       }
+       free(str_pty);
+
+       init_term(STDIN_FILENO, &attr);
+       console_loop(xc_handle, domid, spty);
+       restore_term(STDIN_FILENO, &attr);
+
+       return 0;
+ }
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