# HG changeset patch
# User Keir Fraser <keir.fraser@xxxxxxxxxx>
# Date 1225378404 0
# Node ID ed30f4efb728980ba84c34fc7fdc7be5f5a4a78e
# Parent 9e5cf6778a6d1057900c3709f544ac176ddfab67
x86: fix preemptable page type handling
- retain a page reference when PGT_partial is set on a page (and drop
it when clearing that flag)
- don't drop a page reference never acquired when freeing the page
type
of a page where the allocation of the type got preempted (and never
completed)
- don't acquire a page reference when allocating the page type of a
page where freeing the type got preempted (and never completed, and
hence didn't drop the respective reference)
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
xen/arch/x86/domain.c | 8 ++
xen/arch/x86/mm.c | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
xen/include/asm-x86/mm.h | 30 +++++++++-
3 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
diff -r 9e5cf6778a6d -r ed30f4efb728 xen/arch/x86/domain.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Thu Oct 30 14:37:48 2008 +0000
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c Thu Oct 30 14:53:24 2008 +0000
@@ -1684,18 +1684,24 @@ static int relinquish_memory(
break;
case -EINTR:
page->u.inuse.type_info |= PGT_validated;
+ if ( x & PGT_partial )
+ put_page(page);
put_page(page);
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
case -EAGAIN:
page->u.inuse.type_info |= PGT_partial;
- put_page(page);
+ if ( x & PGT_partial )
+ put_page(page);
goto out;
default:
BUG();
}
if ( x & PGT_partial )
+ {
page->u.inuse.type_info--;
+ put_page(page);
+ }
break;
}
}
diff -r 9e5cf6778a6d -r ed30f4efb728 xen/arch/x86/mm.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c Thu Oct 30 14:37:48 2008 +0000
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c Thu Oct 30 14:53:24 2008 +0000
@@ -566,19 +566,21 @@ static int get_page_and_type_from_pagenr
static int get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(unsigned long page_nr,
unsigned long type,
struct domain *d,
+ int partial,
int preemptible)
{
struct page_info *page = mfn_to_page(page_nr);
int rc;
- if ( unlikely(!get_page_from_pagenr(page_nr, d)) )
+ if ( likely(partial >= 0) &&
+ unlikely(!get_page_from_pagenr(page_nr, d)) )
return -EINVAL;
rc = (preemptible ?
get_page_type_preemptible(page, type) :
(get_page_type(page, type) ? 0 : -EINVAL));
- if ( rc )
+ if ( unlikely(rc) && partial >= 0 )
put_page(page);
return rc;
@@ -761,7 +763,7 @@ get_page_from_l2e(
}
rc = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(
- l2e_get_pfn(l2e), PGT_l1_page_table, d, 0);
+ l2e_get_pfn(l2e), PGT_l1_page_table, d, 0, 0);
if ( unlikely(rc == -EINVAL) && get_l2_linear_pagetable(l2e, pfn, d) )
rc = 0;
@@ -772,7 +774,7 @@ define_get_linear_pagetable(l3);
define_get_linear_pagetable(l3);
static int
get_page_from_l3e(
- l3_pgentry_t l3e, unsigned long pfn, struct domain *d, int preemptible)
+ l3_pgentry_t l3e, unsigned long pfn, struct domain *d, int partial, int
preemptible)
{
int rc;
@@ -786,7 +788,7 @@ get_page_from_l3e(
}
rc = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(
- l3e_get_pfn(l3e), PGT_l2_page_table, d, preemptible);
+ l3e_get_pfn(l3e), PGT_l2_page_table, d, partial, preemptible);
if ( unlikely(rc == -EINVAL) && get_l3_linear_pagetable(l3e, pfn, d) )
rc = 0;
@@ -797,7 +799,7 @@ define_get_linear_pagetable(l4);
define_get_linear_pagetable(l4);
static int
get_page_from_l4e(
- l4_pgentry_t l4e, unsigned long pfn, struct domain *d, int preemptible)
+ l4_pgentry_t l4e, unsigned long pfn, struct domain *d, int partial, int
preemptible)
{
int rc;
@@ -811,7 +813,7 @@ get_page_from_l4e(
}
rc = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(
- l4e_get_pfn(l4e), PGT_l3_page_table, d, preemptible);
+ l4e_get_pfn(l4e), PGT_l3_page_table, d, partial, preemptible);
if ( unlikely(rc == -EINVAL) && get_l4_linear_pagetable(l4e, pfn, d) )
rc = 0;
@@ -961,23 +963,32 @@ static int put_page_from_l2e(l2_pgentry_
return 1;
}
+static int __put_page_type(struct page_info *, int preemptible);
static int put_page_from_l3e(l3_pgentry_t l3e, unsigned long pfn,
- int preemptible)
+ int partial, int preemptible)
{
if ( (l3e_get_flags(l3e) & _PAGE_PRESENT) &&
(l3e_get_pfn(l3e) != pfn) )
+ {
+ if ( unlikely(partial > 0) )
+ return __put_page_type(l3e_get_page(l3e), preemptible);
return put_page_and_type_preemptible(l3e_get_page(l3e), preemptible);
+ }
return 1;
}
#if CONFIG_PAGING_LEVELS >= 4
static int put_page_from_l4e(l4_pgentry_t l4e, unsigned long pfn,
- int preemptible)
+ int partial, int preemptible)
{
if ( (l4e_get_flags(l4e) & _PAGE_PRESENT) &&
(l4e_get_pfn(l4e) != pfn) )
+ {
+ if ( unlikely(partial > 0) )
+ return __put_page_type(l4e_get_page(l4e), preemptible);
return put_page_and_type_preemptible(l4e_get_page(l4e), preemptible);
+ }
return 1;
}
#endif
@@ -1184,7 +1195,7 @@ static int alloc_l3_table(struct page_in
unsigned long pfn = page_to_mfn(page);
l3_pgentry_t *pl3e;
unsigned int i;
- int rc = 0;
+ int rc = 0, partial = page->partial_pte;
#if CONFIG_PAGING_LEVELS == 3
/*
@@ -1213,7 +1224,8 @@ static int alloc_l3_table(struct page_in
if ( is_pv_32on64_domain(d) )
memset(pl3e + 4, 0, (L3_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES - 4) * sizeof(*pl3e));
- for ( i = page->nr_validated_ptes; i < L3_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES; i++ )
+ for ( i = page->nr_validated_ptes; i < L3_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES;
+ i++, partial = 0 )
{
if ( is_pv_32bit_domain(d) && (i == 3) )
{
@@ -1224,16 +1236,17 @@ static int alloc_l3_table(struct page_in
rc = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(l3e_get_pfn(pl3e[i]),
PGT_l2_page_table |
PGT_pae_xen_l2,
- d, preemptible);
+ d, partial, preemptible);
}
else if ( !is_guest_l3_slot(i) ||
- (rc = get_page_from_l3e(pl3e[i], pfn, d, preemptible)) > 0 )
+ (rc = get_page_from_l3e(pl3e[i], pfn, d,
+ partial, preemptible)) > 0 )
continue;
if ( rc == -EAGAIN )
{
page->nr_validated_ptes = i;
- page->partial_pte = 1;
+ page->partial_pte = partial ?: 1;
}
else if ( rc == -EINTR && i )
{
@@ -1257,7 +1270,7 @@ static int alloc_l3_table(struct page_in
if ( !is_guest_l3_slot(i) )
continue;
unadjust_guest_l3e(pl3e[i], d);
- put_page_from_l3e(pl3e[i], pfn, 0);
+ put_page_from_l3e(pl3e[i], pfn, 0, 0);
}
}
@@ -1272,18 +1285,20 @@ static int alloc_l4_table(struct page_in
unsigned long pfn = page_to_mfn(page);
l4_pgentry_t *pl4e = page_to_virt(page);
unsigned int i;
- int rc = 0;
-
- for ( i = page->nr_validated_ptes; i < L4_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES; i++ )
+ int rc = 0, partial = page->partial_pte;
+
+ for ( i = page->nr_validated_ptes; i < L4_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES;
+ i++, partial = 0 )
{
if ( !is_guest_l4_slot(d, i) ||
- (rc = get_page_from_l4e(pl4e[i], pfn, d, preemptible)) > 0 )
+ (rc = get_page_from_l4e(pl4e[i], pfn, d,
+ partial, preemptible)) > 0 )
continue;
if ( rc == -EAGAIN )
{
page->nr_validated_ptes = i;
- page->partial_pte = 1;
+ page->partial_pte = partial ?: 1;
}
else if ( rc == -EINTR )
{
@@ -1299,7 +1314,7 @@ static int alloc_l4_table(struct page_in
MEM_LOG("Failure in alloc_l4_table: entry %d", i);
while ( i-- > 0 )
if ( is_guest_l4_slot(d, i) )
- put_page_from_l4e(pl4e[i], pfn, 0);
+ put_page_from_l4e(pl4e[i], pfn, 0, 0);
}
if ( rc < 0 )
return rc;
@@ -1377,19 +1392,20 @@ static int free_l3_table(struct page_inf
struct domain *d = page_get_owner(page);
unsigned long pfn = page_to_mfn(page);
l3_pgentry_t *pl3e;
- unsigned int i = page->nr_validated_ptes - !page->partial_pte;
- int rc = 0;
+ int rc = 0, partial = page->partial_pte;
+ unsigned int i = page->nr_validated_ptes - !partial;
pl3e = map_domain_page(pfn);
do {
if ( is_guest_l3_slot(i) )
{
- rc = put_page_from_l3e(pl3e[i], pfn, preemptible);
+ rc = put_page_from_l3e(pl3e[i], pfn, partial, preemptible);
+ if ( rc < 0 )
+ break;
+ partial = 0;
if ( rc > 0 )
continue;
- if ( rc )
- break;
unadjust_guest_l3e(pl3e[i], d);
}
} while ( i-- );
@@ -1399,7 +1415,7 @@ static int free_l3_table(struct page_inf
if ( rc == -EAGAIN )
{
page->nr_validated_ptes = i;
- page->partial_pte = 1;
+ page->partial_pte = partial ?: -1;
}
else if ( rc == -EINTR && i < L3_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES - 1 )
{
@@ -1416,18 +1432,21 @@ static int free_l4_table(struct page_inf
struct domain *d = page_get_owner(page);
unsigned long pfn = page_to_mfn(page);
l4_pgentry_t *pl4e = page_to_virt(page);
- unsigned int i = page->nr_validated_ptes - !page->partial_pte;
- int rc = 0;
+ int rc = 0, partial = page->partial_pte;
+ unsigned int i = page->nr_validated_ptes - !partial;
do {
if ( is_guest_l4_slot(d, i) )
- rc = put_page_from_l4e(pl4e[i], pfn, preemptible);
- } while ( rc >= 0 && i-- );
+ rc = put_page_from_l4e(pl4e[i], pfn, partial, preemptible);
+ if ( rc < 0 )
+ break;
+ partial = 0;
+ } while ( i-- );
if ( rc == -EAGAIN )
{
page->nr_validated_ptes = i;
- page->partial_pte = 1;
+ page->partial_pte = partial ?: -1;
}
else if ( rc == -EINTR && i < L4_PAGETABLE_ENTRIES - 1 )
{
@@ -1703,7 +1722,7 @@ static int mod_l3_entry(l3_pgentry_t *pl
return rc ? 0 : -EFAULT;
}
- rc = get_page_from_l3e(nl3e, pfn, d, preemptible);
+ rc = get_page_from_l3e(nl3e, pfn, d, 0, preemptible);
if ( unlikely(rc < 0) )
return page_unlock(l3pg), rc;
rc = 0;
@@ -1732,7 +1751,7 @@ static int mod_l3_entry(l3_pgentry_t *pl
}
page_unlock(l3pg);
- put_page_from_l3e(ol3e, pfn, 0);
+ put_page_from_l3e(ol3e, pfn, 0, 0);
return rc;
}
@@ -1781,7 +1800,7 @@ static int mod_l4_entry(l4_pgentry_t *pl
return rc ? 0 : -EFAULT;
}
- rc = get_page_from_l4e(nl4e, pfn, d, preemptible);
+ rc = get_page_from_l4e(nl4e, pfn, d, 0, preemptible);
if ( unlikely(rc < 0) )
return page_unlock(l4pg), rc;
rc = 0;
@@ -1802,7 +1821,7 @@ static int mod_l4_entry(l4_pgentry_t *pl
}
page_unlock(l4pg);
- put_page_from_l4e(ol4e, pfn, 0);
+ put_page_from_l4e(ol4e, pfn, 0, 0);
return rc;
}
@@ -1865,6 +1884,10 @@ static int alloc_page_type(struct page_i
{
struct domain *owner = page_get_owner(page);
int rc;
+
+ /* Obtain an extra reference to retain if we set PGT_partial. */
+ if ( preemptible && !get_page(page, owner) )
+ return -EINVAL;
/* A page table is dirtied when its type count becomes non-zero. */
if ( likely(owner != NULL) )
@@ -1900,8 +1923,13 @@ static int alloc_page_type(struct page_i
if ( rc == -EAGAIN )
{
page->u.inuse.type_info |= PGT_partial;
- }
- else if ( rc == -EINTR )
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ if ( preemptible )
+ put_page(page);
+
+ if ( rc == -EINTR )
{
ASSERT((page->u.inuse.type_info &
(PGT_count_mask|PGT_validated|PGT_partial)) == 1);
@@ -2029,7 +2057,12 @@ static int __put_final_page_type(
BUG_ON(rc != -EAGAIN);
wmb();
page->u.inuse.type_info |= PGT_partial;
- }
+ /* Must skip put_page() below. */
+ preemptible = 0;
+ }
+
+ if ( preemptible )
+ put_page(page);
return rc;
}
@@ -2039,6 +2072,10 @@ static int __put_page_type(struct page_i
int preemptible)
{
unsigned long nx, x, y = page->u.inuse.type_info;
+
+ /* Obtain an extra reference to retain if we set PGT_partial. */
+ if ( preemptible && !get_page(page, page_get_owner(page)) )
+ return -EINVAL;
for ( ; ; )
{
@@ -2061,6 +2098,8 @@ static int __put_page_type(struct page_i
if ( unlikely((y = cmpxchg(&page->u.inuse.type_info,
x, nx)) != x) )
continue;
+ if ( x & PGT_partial )
+ put_page(page);
/* We cleared the 'valid bit' so we do the clean up. */
return __put_final_page_type(page, x, preemptible);
}
@@ -2081,8 +2120,15 @@ static int __put_page_type(struct page_i
break;
if ( preemptible && hypercall_preempt_check() )
+ {
+ if ( preemptible )
+ put_page(page);
return -EINTR;
- }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( preemptible )
+ put_page(page);
return 0;
}
@@ -2187,7 +2233,11 @@ static int __get_page_type(struct page_i
}
if ( likely((y = cmpxchg(&page->u.inuse.type_info, x, nx)) == x) )
+ {
+ if ( (x & PGT_partial) && !(nx & PGT_partial) )
+ put_page(page);
break;
+ }
if ( preemptible && hypercall_preempt_check() )
return -EINTR;
@@ -2296,7 +2346,7 @@ int new_guest_cr3(unsigned long mfn)
#endif
okay = paging_mode_refcounts(d)
? get_page_from_pagenr(mfn, d)
- : !get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, PGT_root_page_table, d, 0);
+ : !get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, PGT_root_page_table, d, 0, 0);
if ( unlikely(!okay) )
{
MEM_LOG("Error while installing new baseptr %lx", mfn);
@@ -2540,7 +2590,7 @@ int do_mmuext_op(
if ( paging_mode_refcounts(FOREIGNDOM) )
break;
- rc = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, type, FOREIGNDOM, 1);
+ rc = get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, type, FOREIGNDOM, 0, 1);
okay = !rc;
if ( unlikely(!okay) )
{
@@ -2621,7 +2671,7 @@ int do_mmuext_op(
okay = get_page_from_pagenr(mfn, d);
else
okay = !get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(
- mfn, PGT_root_page_table, d, 0);
+ mfn, PGT_root_page_table, d, 0, 0);
if ( unlikely(!okay) )
{
MEM_LOG("Error while installing new mfn %lx", mfn);
@@ -2728,7 +2778,7 @@ int do_mmuext_op(
unsigned char *ptr;
okay = !get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, PGT_writable_page,
- FOREIGNDOM, 0);
+ FOREIGNDOM, 0, 0);
if ( unlikely(!okay) )
{
MEM_LOG("Error while clearing mfn %lx", mfn);
@@ -2761,7 +2811,7 @@ int do_mmuext_op(
}
okay = !get_page_and_type_from_pagenr(mfn, PGT_writable_page,
- FOREIGNDOM, 0);
+ FOREIGNDOM, 0, 0);
if ( unlikely(!okay) )
{
put_page(mfn_to_page(src_mfn));
diff -r 9e5cf6778a6d -r ed30f4efb728 xen/include/asm-x86/mm.h
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/mm.h Thu Oct 30 14:37:48 2008 +0000
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/mm.h Thu Oct 30 14:53:24 2008 +0000
@@ -61,12 +61,36 @@ struct page_info
/*
* When PGT_partial is true then this field is valid and indicates
* that PTEs in the range [0, @nr_validated_ptes) have been validated.
- * If @partial_pte is true then PTE at @nr_validated_ptes+1 has been
- * partially validated.
+ * An extra page reference must be acquired (or not dropped) whenever
+ * PGT_partial gets set, and it must be dropped when the flag gets
+ * cleared. This is so that a get() leaving a page in partially
+ * validated state (where the caller would drop the reference acquired
+ * due to the getting of the type [apparently] failing [-EAGAIN])
+ * would not accidentally result in a page left with zero general
+ * reference count, but non-zero type reference count (possible when
+ * the partial get() is followed immediately by domain destruction).
+ * Likewise, the ownership of the single type reference for partially
+ * (in-)validated pages is tied to this flag, i.e. the instance
+ * setting the flag must not drop that reference, whereas the instance
+ * clearing it will have to.
+ *
+ * If @partial_pte is positive then PTE at @nr_validated_ptes+1 has
+ * been partially validated. This implies that the general reference
+ * to the page (acquired from get_page_from_lNe()) would be dropped
+ * (again due to the apparent failure) and hence must be re-acquired
+ * when resuming the validation, but must not be dropped when picking
+ * up the page for invalidation.
+ *
+ * If @partial_pte is negative then PTE at @nr_validated_ptes+1 has
+ * been partially invalidated. This is basically the opposite case of
+ * above, i.e. the general reference to the page was not dropped in
+ * put_page_from_lNe() (due to the apparent failure), and hence it
+ * must be dropped when the put operation is resumed (and completes),
+ * but it must not be acquired if picking up the page for validation.
*/
struct {
u16 nr_validated_ptes;
- bool_t partial_pte;
+ s8 partial_pte;
};
/*
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